See tandoor in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for tandoor meaning in English (7.7kB)
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani तंदूर (tandūr) / تندور (tandūr), from Classical Persian تنور (tannūr), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /tanūr/, “oven”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru), all meaning (clay) oven. According to the Dehkhoda Dictionary, the Akkadian word consists of the parts *ṭīn meaning \"mud\" and *nuro／*nura meaning \"fire\" and is mentioned as early as in the Akkadian Epic of Gilgamesh. Compare also Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬏𐬭𐬀 (tanūra). Doublet of athanor.",
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"ref": "2001, Martin Hughes, World Food: India, Lonely Planet, page 53",
"text": "You can cook naan in a normal oven, but the results will inevitably disappoint; even Indians generally wait to savour them in restaurants, as very few homes are equipped with a tandoor.",
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],
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],
"id": "en-tandoor-en-noun-nY12mqO0",
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"related": [
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"word": "tandoori"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tannūr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "تَنُّور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻonir",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "թոնիր"
},
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"tags": [
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],
"word": "ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "təndir"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tondur",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "তন্দুর"
},
{
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"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nángkēng",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "馕坑"
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{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "tandooriuuni"
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{
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"lang": "French",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
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"word": "tandoor"
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{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "torne",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "თორნე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tone",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "თონე"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tandūr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तन्दूर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tanūr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तनूर"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tandyr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "тандыр"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenûr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tendûr"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tándur",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "та́ндур"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tandūr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तन्दूर"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tanur",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "تنور"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tandoor"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "tandūr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "ਤੰਦੂਰ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tandyr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "тандыр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "horno de barro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tandoor"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "tandır"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tandūr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تندور"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tanūr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تنور"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tonur",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "تونۇر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "tandir"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dehkhoda Dictionary",
"tandoor"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tænˈdʊə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑːnˈdʊə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ncalif-tandoor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-ncalif-tandoor.ogg/En-us-ncalif-tandoor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-ncalif-tandoor.ogg",
"tags": [
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"text": "Audio (Northern California, US)"
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"audio": "en-au-tandoor.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/En-au-tandoor.ogg",
"tags": [
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"word": "tandoor"
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"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hindustani तंदूर (tandūr) / تندور (tandūr), from Classical Persian تنور (tannūr), from Middle Persian [script needed] (tnwl /tanūr/, “oven”), ultimately from Akkadian 𒋾𒂟 (tinūru), all meaning (clay) oven. According to the Dehkhoda Dictionary, the Akkadian word consists of the parts *ṭīn meaning \"mud\" and *nuro／*nura meaning \"fire\" and is mentioned as early as in the Akkadian Epic of Gilgamesh. Compare also Avestan 𐬙𐬀𐬥𐬏𐬭𐬀 (tanūra). Doublet of athanor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "tandoors",
"tags": [
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"expansion": "tandoor (plural tandoors)",
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"word": "tandoori"
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{
"ref": "2001, Martin Hughes, World Food: India, Lonely Planet, page 53",
"text": "You can cook naan in a normal oven, but the results will inevitably disappoint; even Indians generally wait to savour them in restaurants, as very few homes are equipped with a tandoor.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cylindrical clay oven used, in the cuisine of the Caucasus, Middle East, and Indian subcontinent, to make flat bread, or to cook meat."
],
"links": [
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[
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tænˈdʊə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tɑːnˈdʊə(ɹ)/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊə(ɹ)"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-ncalif-tandoor.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/En-us-ncalif-tandoor.ogg/En-us-ncalif-tandoor.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d9/En-us-ncalif-tandoor.ogg",
"tags": [
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"audio": "en-au-tandoor.ogg",
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"tags": [
"Australia"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tannūr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "تَنُّور"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻonir",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "թոնիր"
},
{
"code": "aii",
"lang": "Assyrian Neo-Aramaic",
"roman": "tānnura",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ܬܲܢܘܼܪܵܐ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "təndir"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tondur",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "তন্দুর"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "nángkēng",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "馕坑"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "tandooriuuni"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tandoor"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "torne",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "თორნე"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "tone",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "თონე"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tandūr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तन्दूर"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tanūr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तनूर"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "tandyr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "тандыр"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tenûr"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tendûr"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "tándur",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "та́ндур"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "tandūr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "तन्दूर"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tanur",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "تنور"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tandoor"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "tandūr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "ਤੰਦੂਰ"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tandyr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "тандыр"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "horno de barro"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tandoor"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "tandır"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tandūr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تندور"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tanūr",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تنور"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tonur",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "تونۇر"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "cylindrical clay oven",
"word": "tandir"
}
],
"word": "tandoor"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.