"synaptic" meaning in English

See synaptic in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Rhymes: -æptɪk Etymology: From New Latin synapticus, from Ancient Greek συναπτικός (sunaptikós, “capable of adjusting”). Etymology templates: {{bor|en|NL.|synapticus}} New Latin synapticus, {{der|en|grc|συναπτικός|t=capable of adjusting}} Ancient Greek συναπτικός (sunaptikós, “capable of adjusting”) Head templates: {{en-adj|-}} synaptic (not comparable)
  1. (physiology) Of or relating to a synapse—the junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Physiology Translations (junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell): sinàptic (Catalan), synaptický (Czech), synaptinen (Finnish), synaptique (French), synaptische (German), συναπτικός (synaptikós) [masculine] (Greek), sinaptico (Italian), sináptico (Portuguese), синаптический (sinaptičeskij) (Russian), sináptico (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-synaptic-en-adj-EbWNVkWW Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences Disambiguation of 'junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell': 96 4
  2. (cytology) Of or relating to a synapsis—the association of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes during the initial part of meiosis. Tags: not-comparable Categories (topical): Cytology Translations (association of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes during the initial part of meiosis): synaptinen (Finnish), συναπτικός (synaptikós) [masculine] (Greek)
    Sense id: en-synaptic-en-adj-SX~ky6VL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 28 72 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 25 75 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 20 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 25 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 27 73 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 33 67 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 30 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 22 78 Topics: biology, cytology, medicine, natural-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'association of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes during the initial part of meiosis': 2 98
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "desynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "disynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "extrasynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "heterosynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "homosynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "monosynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "multisynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "neurosynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nonsynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "oligosynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perisynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "polysynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "postsynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "presynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "subsynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "synaptically"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "synaptic cleft"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "synaptic conduction"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "synaptic gap"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "synaptic plasticity"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "synaptic vesicle"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "transsynaptic"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "trisynaptic"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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      "name": "bor"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "συναπτικός",
        "t": "capable of adjusting"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek συναπτικός (sunaptikós, “capable of adjusting”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin synapticus, from Ancient Greek συναπτικός (sunaptikós, “capable of adjusting”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "synaptic (not comparable)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
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          "orig": "en:Physiology",
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          "source": "w"
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 6:",
          "text": "With a pencil, he highlights areas where synaptic function is declining, where the neurons are dying.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a synapse—the junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell."
      ],
      "id": "en-synaptic-en-adj-EbWNVkWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
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        ],
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        "(physiology) Of or relating to a synapse—the junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
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        "medicine",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
          "word": "sinàptic"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
          "word": "synaptický"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
          "word": "synaptinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
          "word": "synaptique"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
          "word": "synaptische"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "synaptikós",
          "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "συναπτικός"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
          "word": "sinaptico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
          "word": "sináptico"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "sinaptičeskij",
          "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
          "word": "синаптический"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "96 4",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
          "word": "sináptico"
        }
      ]
    },
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            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "20 80",
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          "parents": [],
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        },
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          "_dis": "25 75",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "30 70",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "_dis": "29 71",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "29 71",
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          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
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        }
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      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Frederick McAllister, On the cytology and embryology of Smilacina racemosa:",
          "text": "By far the greater proportion of cytologists however are of the opinion that the synaptic contraction is a normal stage in the heterotypic prophases.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a synapsis—the association of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes during the initial part of meiosis."
      ],
      "id": "en-synaptic-en-adj-SX~ky6VL",
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "synapsis",
          "synapsis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) Of or relating to a synapsis—the association of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes during the initial part of meiosis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "association of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes during the initial part of meiosis",
          "word": "synaptinen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 98",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "synaptikós",
          "sense": "association of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes during the initial part of meiosis",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "συναπτικός"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-æptɪk"
    }
  ],
  "word": "synaptic"
}
{
  "categories": [
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    "English entries with incorrect language header",
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    "English terms derived from New Latin",
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    "Rhymes:English/æptɪk",
    "Rhymes:English/æptɪk/3 syllables",
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    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "desynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "disynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "extrasynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "heterosynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "homosynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "monosynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "multisynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "neurosynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonsynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "oligosynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "perisynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "polysynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "postsynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "presynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "subsynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "synaptically"
    },
    {
      "word": "synaptic cleft"
    },
    {
      "word": "synaptic conduction"
    },
    {
      "word": "synaptic gap"
    },
    {
      "word": "synaptic plasticity"
    },
    {
      "word": "synaptic vesicle"
    },
    {
      "word": "transsynaptic"
    },
    {
      "word": "trisynaptic"
    }
  ],
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        "3": "synapticus"
      },
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      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "συναπτικός",
        "t": "capable of adjusting"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek συναπτικός (sunaptikós, “capable of adjusting”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From New Latin synapticus, from Ancient Greek συναπτικός (sunaptikós, “capable of adjusting”).",
  "head_templates": [
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Physiology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2020, Avni Doshi, Burnt Sugar, Hamish Hamilton, page 6:",
          "text": "With a pencil, he highlights areas where synaptic function is declining, where the neurons are dying.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a synapse—the junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "synapse",
          "synapse"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) Of or relating to a synapse—the junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
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        "en:Cytology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1913, Frederick McAllister, On the cytology and embryology of Smilacina racemosa:",
          "text": "By far the greater proportion of cytologists however are of the opinion that the synaptic contraction is a normal stage in the heterotypic prophases.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of or relating to a synapsis—the association of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes during the initial part of meiosis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cytology",
          "cytology"
        ],
        [
          "synapsis",
          "synapsis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cytology) Of or relating to a synapsis—the association of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes during the initial part of meiosis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "not-comparable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "cytology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "rhymes": "-æptɪk"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
      "word": "sinàptic"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
      "word": "synaptický"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
      "word": "synaptinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
      "word": "synaptique"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
      "word": "synaptische"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "synaptikós",
      "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "συναπτικός"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
      "word": "sinaptico"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
      "word": "sináptico"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sinaptičeskij",
      "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
      "word": "синаптический"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "junction between the terminal of a neuron and another cell",
      "word": "sináptico"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "association of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes during the initial part of meiosis",
      "word": "synaptinen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "synaptikós",
      "sense": "association of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes during the initial part of meiosis",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "συναπτικός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "synaptic"
}

Download raw JSONL data for synaptic meaning in English (5.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.