"surface analysis" meaning in English

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "surface",
        "t": "outward appearance"
      },
      "expansion": "surface (“outward appearance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "analysis"
      },
      "expansion": "analysis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From surface (“outward appearance”) + analysis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surface analyses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "surface analyses"
      },
      "expansion": "surface analysis (countable and uncountable, plural surface analyses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, S. Armstrong, Kenneth W. Church, Pierre Isabelle, Sandra Manzi, Evelyne Tzoukermann, David Yarowsky, Natural Language Processing Using Very Large Corpora",
          "text": "Class guessers for the Xerox tagger assign potential POS [part-of-speech] tags to unknown words according to a surface analysis of the word form. In addition to the common practice of mapping POS tags according to the words' suffixes, this implementation makes use of the case of the initial letter of a word, which is highly significant for POS assignment in German.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any synchronically valid analysis of a word's morphology regardless of whether it represents its diachronic etymology, that is, its historical origin."
      ],
      "id": "en-surface_analysis-en-noun-nXmViQtq",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "synchronically",
          "synchronic"
        ],
        [
          "analysis",
          "analysis"
        ],
        [
          "morphology",
          "morphology"
        ],
        [
          "diachronic",
          "diachronic"
        ],
        [
          "etymology",
          "etymology"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Any synchronically valid analysis of a word's morphology regardless of whether it represents its diachronic etymology, that is, its historical origin."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "folk etymology"
        },
        {
          "word": "reanalysis"
        },
        {
          "word": "rebracketing"
        },
        {
          "word": "typology"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "surface etymology"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "neoclassical compound"
  ],
  "word": "surface analysis"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "surface",
        "t": "outside hull"
      },
      "expansion": "surface (“outside hull”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "analysis"
      },
      "expansion": "analysis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From surface (“outside hull”) + analysis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surface analyses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "surface analyses"
      },
      "expansion": "surface analysis (countable and uncountable, plural surface analyses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Materials science",
          "orig": "en:Materials science",
          "parents": [
            "Engineering",
            "Sciences",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, John O'Connor, Brett Sexton, Roger S.C. Smart, Surface Analysis Methods in Materials Science, 2nd edition",
          "text": "This guide to the use of surface analysis techniques, now in its second edition, has expanded to include more techniques, current applications and updated references. It outlines the application of surface analysis techniques to a broad range of studies in materials science and engineering.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The analysis of a physical surface (uncountable) or any instance of such analysis (countable)."
      ],
      "id": "en-surface_analysis-en-noun-~vNNxHEH",
      "links": [
        [
          "materials science",
          "materials science"
        ],
        [
          "analysis",
          "analysis"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "surface science; materials science; surface science; materials science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surface science, materials science) The analysis of a physical surface (uncountable) or any instance of such analysis (countable)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Meteorology",
          "orig": "en:Meteorology",
          "parents": [
            "Atmosphere",
            "Earth sciences",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See surface weather analysis."
      ],
      "id": "en-surface_analysis-en-noun-09p~9LnH",
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) See surface weather analysis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surface analysis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "surface",
        "t": "outward appearance"
      },
      "expansion": "surface (“outward appearance”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "analysis"
      },
      "expansion": "analysis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From surface (“outward appearance”) + analysis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surface analyses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "surface analyses"
      },
      "expansion": "surface analysis (countable and uncountable, plural surface analyses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "folk etymology"
    },
    {
      "word": "reanalysis"
    },
    {
      "word": "rebracketing"
    },
    {
      "word": "typology"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2013, S. Armstrong, Kenneth W. Church, Pierre Isabelle, Sandra Manzi, Evelyne Tzoukermann, David Yarowsky, Natural Language Processing Using Very Large Corpora",
          "text": "Class guessers for the Xerox tagger assign potential POS [part-of-speech] tags to unknown words according to a surface analysis of the word form. In addition to the common practice of mapping POS tags according to the words' suffixes, this implementation makes use of the case of the initial letter of a word, which is highly significant for POS assignment in German.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any synchronically valid analysis of a word's morphology regardless of whether it represents its diachronic etymology, that is, its historical origin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "synchronically",
          "synchronic"
        ],
        [
          "analysis",
          "analysis"
        ],
        [
          "morphology",
          "morphology"
        ],
        [
          "diachronic",
          "diachronic"
        ],
        [
          "etymology",
          "etymology"
        ],
        [
          "historical",
          "historical"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) Any synchronically valid analysis of a word's morphology regardless of whether it represents its diachronic etymology, that is, its historical origin."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "surface etymology"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "neoclassical compound"
  ],
  "word": "surface analysis"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English multiword terms",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "surface",
        "t": "outside hull"
      },
      "expansion": "surface (“outside hull”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "analysis"
      },
      "expansion": "analysis",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From surface (“outside hull”) + analysis.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surface analyses",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~",
        "2": "surface analyses"
      },
      "expansion": "surface analysis (countable and uncountable, plural surface analyses)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English uncountable nouns",
        "en:Materials science"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, John O'Connor, Brett Sexton, Roger S.C. Smart, Surface Analysis Methods in Materials Science, 2nd edition",
          "text": "This guide to the use of surface analysis techniques, now in its second edition, has expanded to include more techniques, current applications and updated references. It outlines the application of surface analysis techniques to a broad range of studies in materials science and engineering.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The analysis of a physical surface (uncountable) or any instance of such analysis (countable)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "materials science",
          "materials science"
        ],
        [
          "analysis",
          "analysis"
        ],
        [
          "surface",
          "surface"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "surface science; materials science; surface science; materials science",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(surface science, materials science) The analysis of a physical surface (uncountable) or any instance of such analysis (countable)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Meteorology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See surface weather analysis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "meteorology",
          "meteorology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(meteorology) See surface weather analysis."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climatology",
        "meteorology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "surface analysis"
}