"sulfonamide" meaning in English

See sulfonamide in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: sulfonamides [plural], sulphonamide [alternative]
Etymology: Etymology tree English sulfon(ic acid) Egyptian jmnbor. Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor. Latin Ammōn Latin ammoniacusder. English ammonia Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idusder. English -ide English amide English sulfonamide From sulfon(ic acid) + amide. Etymology templates: {{ety|en|:af|sulfonic acid<alt:sulfon(ic acid)>|amide|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree English sulfon(ic acid) Egyptian jmnbor. Ancient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor. Latin Ammōn Latin ammoniacusder. English ammonia Proto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der. Proto-Italic *-iðos Latin -idusder. English -ide English amide English sulfonamide [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "bor.", "keyword_label" : "Borrowed from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "hide", "children" : [ ], "status" : "missing", "lang_name" : "Egyptian", "term" : "jmn", "gloss" : "Amun", "lang" : "egy" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Ancient Greek", "term" : "Ᾰ̓́μμων", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "grc" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "Ammōn", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "ammoniacus", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "ammonia", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }, { "id" : "chemical suffix", "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "id" : "do", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*dʰeh₁-", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-iðos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-idus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "-ide", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "amide", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "English", "term" : "sulfonamide", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "en" }" data-lang="en" data-title="sulfonamide"> From sulfon(ic acid) + amide. Head templates: {{en-noun}} sulfonamide (plural sulfonamides), {{tlb|en|American spelling|;|IUPAC spelling}} (American spelling; IUPAC spelling)
  1. (chemistry) Any amide of a sulfonic acid RS(=O)₂NR'₂ Tags: IUPAC, US Translations (any amide of a sulfonic acid): sulfonamida [feminine] (Catalan), sulfonamid [masculine] (Polish), sulfonamida [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-sulfonamide-en-noun-1KtyIzUO Categories (other): Chemistry Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'any amide of a sulfonic acid': 84 16
  2. (pharmacology) Any of a group of antibiotics; a sulfa drug Tags: IUPAC, US Translations (type of antibiotic, a sulfa drug): sulfonamid [masculine] (Czech), sulfonamid [masculine] (Polish)
    Sense id: en-sulfonamide-en-noun-Khb722kb Categories (other): Pharmaceutical drugs, English entries referencing missing etymons, English entries with etymology texts, English entries with etymology trees, English entries with etymon, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries referencing missing etymons: 36 64 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology texts: 36 64 Disambiguation of English entries with etymology trees: 36 64 Disambiguation of English entries with etymon: 36 64 Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 64 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 34 66 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 67 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 32 68 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 31 69 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 35 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 37 63 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 32 68 Topics: medicine, pharmacology, sciences Disambiguation of 'type of antibiotic, a sulfa drug': 9 91
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "cefsumide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "furosemide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glibenclamide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glibornuride"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glicaramide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gliflumide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glipalamide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glisentide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glisindamide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glisolamide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glyclopyramide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "glycyclamide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "methanesulfonamide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "nimesulide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "perfluorooctanesulfonamide"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "sonepiprazole"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tamsulosin"
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish sulfon(ic acid)\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusder.\nEnglish -ide\nEnglish amide\nEnglish sulfonamide\nFrom sulfon(ic acid) + amide.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sulfonamides",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
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      "form": "sulphonamide",
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        "alternative"
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        "Any amide of a sulfonic acid RS(=O)₂NR'₂"
      ],
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          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
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        [
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          "sulfonic acid"
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) Any amide of a sulfonic acid RS(=O)₂NR'₂"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IUPAC",
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
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        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "lang_code": "ca",
          "sense": "any amide of a sulfonic acid",
          "tags": [
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          ],
          "word": "sulfonamida"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "any amide of a sulfonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sulfonamid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "lang_code": "es",
          "sense": "any amide of a sulfonic acid",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "sulfonamida"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
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          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
          "orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
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        {
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          "parents": [],
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        },
        {
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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          "_dis": "36 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 66",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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          "parents": [],
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          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
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          "_dis": "32 68",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a group of antibiotics; a sulfa drug"
      ],
      "id": "en-sulfonamide-en-noun-Khb722kb",
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
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        [
          "antibiotic",
          "antibiotic"
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        [
          "sulfa drug",
          "sulfa drug"
        ]
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) Any of a group of antibiotics; a sulfa drug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IUPAC",
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "lang_code": "cs",
          "sense": "type of antibiotic, a sulfa drug",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sulfonamid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "9 91",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "lang_code": "pl",
          "sense": "type of antibiotic, a sulfa drug",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "sulfonamid"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulfonamide"
}
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    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries referencing missing etymons",
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  "derived": [
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      "word": "cefsumide"
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    {
      "word": "furosemide"
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    {
      "word": "glibenclamide"
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    {
      "word": "glibornuride"
    },
    {
      "word": "glicaramide"
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    {
      "word": "gliflumide"
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      "word": "glisentide"
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    {
      "word": "glisindamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "glisolamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "glyclopyramide"
    },
    {
      "word": "glycyclamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "methanesulfonamide"
    },
    {
      "word": "nimesulide"
    },
    {
      "word": "perfluorooctanesulfonamide"
    },
    {
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    },
    {
      "word": "sonepiprazole"
    },
    {
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      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nEnglish sulfon(ic acid)\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusder.\nEnglish -ide\nEnglish amide\nEnglish sulfonamide\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"hide\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang_name\" : \"Egyptian\", \"term\" : \"jmn\", \"gloss\" : \"Amun\", \"lang\" : \"egy\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"Ᾰ̓́μμων\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"Ammōn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"ammoniacus\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"ammonia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }, { \"id\" : \"chemical suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"do\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰeh₁-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-iðos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-idus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"-ide\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"amide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"sulfonamide\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"sulfonamide\">\nFrom sulfon(ic acid) + amide.",
      "name": "ety"
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  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEnglish sulfon(ic acid)\nEgyptian jmnbor.\nAncient Greek Ᾰ̓́μμων (Ắmmōn)bor.\nLatin Ammōn\nLatin ammoniacusder.\nEnglish ammonia\nProto-Indo-European *dʰeh₁-der.\nProto-Italic *-iðos\nLatin -idusder.\nEnglish -ide\nEnglish amide\nEnglish sulfonamide\nFrom sulfon(ic acid) + amide.",
  "forms": [
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        "(chemistry) Any amide of a sulfonic acid RS(=O)₂NR'₂"
      ],
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        "chemistry",
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        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Any of a group of antibiotics; a sulfa drug"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pharmacology",
          "pharmacology"
        ],
        [
          "antibiotic",
          "antibiotic"
        ],
        [
          "sulfa drug",
          "sulfa drug"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pharmacology) Any of a group of antibiotics; a sulfa drug"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "IUPAC",
        "US"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pharmacology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "sense": "any amide of a sulfonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sulfonamida"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "any amide of a sulfonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sulfonamid"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "sense": "any amide of a sulfonic acid",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "sulfonamida"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "lang_code": "cs",
      "sense": "type of antibiotic, a sulfa drug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sulfonamid"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "sense": "type of antibiotic, a sulfa drug",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sulfonamid"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sulfonamide"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sulfonamide meaning in English (6.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.