See stroma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strōma",
"4": "",
"5": "mattress, bed covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin strōma (“mattress, bed covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin strōma (“mattress, bed covering”), from Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”), from στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “to stretch out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stromata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stromata"
},
"expansion": "stroma (plural stromata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stro",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "parenchyma"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Māori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "en:Anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "stromal"
},
{
"word": "stromatic"
},
{
"word": "vascular stroma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it."
],
"id": "en-stroma-en-noun-j8or6WEX",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "pseudostroma"
},
{
"word": "stromagenesis"
},
{
"word": "stromatal"
},
{
"word": "stromatization"
},
{
"word": "trabecula"
}
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estroma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīzhì",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "基質 /基质"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stroma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stroma"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "stroma",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "строма"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strōma"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pīṭhika",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "പീഠിക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "wēkāriki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zrąb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estroma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estroma"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "strō′mə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹəʊ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stroma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹoʊ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹəʉ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɐʉ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹo.mə/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʈɾoː.ma/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmə"
}
],
"word": "stroma"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "stromal"
},
{
"word": "stromatic"
},
{
"word": "vascular stroma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*sterh₃-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "strōma",
"4": "",
"5": "mattress, bed covering"
},
"expansion": "Latin strōma (“mattress, bed covering”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "στρῶμα",
"4": "",
"5": "bed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin strōma (“mattress, bed covering”), from Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”), from στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “to stretch out”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stromata",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stromata"
},
"expansion": "stroma (plural stromata)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"stro",
"ma"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pseudostroma"
},
{
"word": "stromagenesis"
},
{
"word": "stromatal"
},
{
"word": "stromatization"
},
{
"word": "trabecula"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "parenchyma"
}
],
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə",
"Rhymes:English/əʊmə/2 syllables",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it."
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"tissue",
"tissue"
],
[
"structure",
"structure"
],
[
"organ",
"organ"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it."
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "strō′mə"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹəʊ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stroma.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹoʊ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹəʉ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"General-Australian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹɐʉ̯.mə/",
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɹo.mə/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsʈɾoː.ma/",
"tags": [
"India"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊmə"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estroma"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīzhì",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "基質 /基质"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stroma"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stroma"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "stroma",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "строма"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "strōma"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "pīṭhika",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "പീഠിക"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"word": "wēkāriki"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "zrąb"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estroma"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estroma"
}
],
"word": "stroma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stroma meaning in English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-14 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.