"stroma" meaning in English

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "parenchyma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stroma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bed covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stroma (“bed covering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στρῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin stroma (“bed covering”), from Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”), from στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “to stretch out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stromata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stromata"
      },
      "expansion": "stroma (plural stromata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "vascular stroma"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it."
      ],
      "id": "en-stroma-en-noun-j8or6WEX",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "pseudostroma"
        },
        {
          "word": "stromagenesis"
        },
        {
          "word": "stromatal"
        },
        {
          "word": "stromatization"
        },
        {
          "word": "trabecula"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
          "word": "基質"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jīzhì",
          "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
          "word": "基质"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stroma"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "stroma",
          "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
          "word": "строма"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "stroma"
        },
        {
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "pīṭhika",
          "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
          "word": "പീഠിക"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
          "word": "wēkāriki"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "estroma"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Stroma (animal tissue)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɹoʊmə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stroma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stroma"
}

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "parenchyma"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vascular stroma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "stroma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bed covering"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin stroma (“bed covering”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στρῶμα",
        "4": "",
        "5": "bed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*sterh₃-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin stroma (“bed covering”), from Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”), from στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “to stretch out”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stromata",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stromata"
      },
      "expansion": "stroma (plural stromata)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "pseudostroma"
    },
    {
      "word": "stromagenesis"
    },
    {
      "word": "stromatal"
    },
    {
      "word": "stromatization"
    },
    {
      "word": "trabecula"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Malayalam translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "tissue",
          "tissue"
        ],
        [
          "structure",
          "structure"
        ],
        [
          "organ",
          "organ"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Stroma (animal tissue)"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stɹoʊmə/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stroma.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
      "word": "基質"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jīzhì",
      "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
      "word": "基质"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stroma"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "stroma",
      "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
      "word": "строма"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "stroma"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "pīṭhika",
      "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
      "word": "പീഠിക"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
      "word": "wēkāriki"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estroma"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stroma"
}