See stroma on Wiktionary
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "parenchyma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "stroma", "4": "", "5": "bed covering" }, "expansion": "Latin stroma (“bed covering”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "στρῶμα", "4": "", "5": "bed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sterh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stroma (“bed covering”), from Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”), from στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “to stretch out”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stromata", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stromata" }, "expansion": "stroma (plural stromata)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant transliterations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Latin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "Healthcare", "All topics", "Health", "Fundamental", "Body" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "vascular stroma" } ], "glosses": [ "The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it." ], "id": "en-stroma-en-noun-j8or6WEX", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "tissue", "tissue" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "organ", "organ" ], [ "support", "support" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it." ], "related": [ { "word": "pseudostroma" }, { "word": "stromagenesis" }, { "word": "stromatal" }, { "word": "stromatization" }, { "word": "trabecula" } ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīzhì", "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ", "word": "基質 /基质" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stroma" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "stroma", "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ", "word": "строма" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stroma" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pīṭhika", "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ", "word": "പീഠിക" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ", "word": "wēkāriki" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estroma" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Stroma (animal tissue)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stɹoʊmə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stroma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "stroma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "stromas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "stroma m (plural stromas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "French entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stroma" ], "id": "en-stroma-fr-noun-DKjszfcm", "links": [ [ "stroma", "stroma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "stroma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "stromi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "stroma m (plural stromi)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "strò‧ma" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "parents": [ "Nouns with irregular gender", "Irregular nouns", "Nouns by inflection type", "Nouns", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "stroma" ], "id": "en-stroma-it-noun-DKjszfcm", "links": [ [ "stroma", "stroma#English" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "stromale" }, { "word": "stromatico" } ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstrɔ.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔma" } ], "word": "stroma" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "stroma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stro‧ma" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "stromy" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of stromy" ], "id": "en-stroma-pl-adj-F36zwbKl", "links": [ [ "stromy", "stromy#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstrɔ.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔma" } ], "word": "stroma" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "parenchyma" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "vascular stroma" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "stroma", "4": "", "5": "bed covering" }, "expansion": "Latin stroma (“bed covering”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "στρῶμα", "4": "", "5": "bed" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*sterh₃-" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" } ], "etymology_text": "From Latin stroma (“bed covering”), from Ancient Greek στρῶμα (strôma, “bed”), from στόρνυμι (stórnumi, “to stretch out”).", "forms": [ { "form": "stromata", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "stromata" }, "expansion": "stroma (plural stromata)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "pseudostroma" }, { "word": "stromagenesis" }, { "word": "stromatal" }, { "word": "stromatization" }, { "word": "trabecula" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *sterh₃-", "Entries with translation boxes", "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "en:Anatomy" ], "glosses": [ "The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "tissue", "tissue" ], [ "structure", "structure" ], [ "organ", "organ" ], [ "support", "support" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) The tissue structure of an organ, etc., that serves to support it." ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ], "wikipedia": [ "Stroma (animal tissue)" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/stɹoʊmə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-stroma.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/25/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-stroma.wav.ogg" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jīzhì", "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ", "word": "基質 /基质" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "stroma" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "stroma", "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ", "word": "строма" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "stroma" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "pīṭhika", "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ", "word": "പീഠിക" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ", "word": "wēkāriki" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "the tissue structure of an organ", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "estroma" } ], "word": "stroma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "stromas", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "stroma m (plural stromas)", "name": "fr-noun" } ], "lang": "French", "lang_code": "fr", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "French countable nouns", "French entries with incorrect language header", "French lemmas", "French masculine nouns", "French nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "stroma" ], "links": [ [ "stroma", "stroma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "word": "stroma" } { "forms": [ { "form": "stromi", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "m" }, "expansion": "stroma m (plural stromi)", "name": "it-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "strò‧ma" ], "lang": "Italian", "lang_code": "it", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "stromale" }, { "word": "stromatico" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Italian 2-syllable words", "Italian countable nouns", "Italian entries with incorrect language header", "Italian lemmas", "Italian masculine nouns", "Italian nouns", "Italian nouns with irregular gender", "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔma", "Rhymes:Italian/ɔma/2 syllables" ], "glosses": [ "stroma" ], "links": [ [ "stroma", "stroma#English" ] ], "tags": [ "masculine" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstrɔ.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔma" } ], "word": "stroma" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pl", "2": "adjective form" }, "expansion": "stroma", "name": "head" } ], "hyphenation": [ "stro‧ma" ], "lang": "Polish", "lang_code": "pl", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Polish 2-syllable words", "Polish adjective forms", "Polish entries with incorrect language header", "Polish non-lemma forms", "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔma", "Rhymes:Polish/ɔma/2 syllables" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "stromy" } ], "glosses": [ "feminine nominative/vocative singular of stromy" ], "links": [ [ "stromy", "stromy#Polish" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "form-of", "nominative", "singular", "vocative" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈstrɔ.ma/" }, { "rhymes": "-ɔma" } ], "word": "stroma" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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