"strobilus" meaning in English

See strobilus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: strobili [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Ancient Greek στρόβιλος (stróbilos). According to Liddell and Scott, 8th ed. 1882: of various meanings such as a pine-cone, something screwed up into a lump like a pine-cone, a pine tree and more. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|grc|στρόβιλος}} Ancient Greek στρόβιλος (stróbilos) Head templates: {{en-noun|strobili}} strobilus (plural strobili)
  1. (botany) A cone-shaped fruiting body sensu stricto of gymnosperms and vascular plants other than angiosperms, bearing either seeds or spores, but sensu lato may refer to similarly structured catkins and cones in angiosperms; usage arbitrary according to preferences of various authorities.
    (botany) Sensu strictissimo a more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body of any of various vascular Pteridophyta, such as horsetail, that bear spores;
    Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-strobilus-en-noun-Sv0cKc2q Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 27 27 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 25 31 14 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 25 25 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 24 26 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 30 24 31 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 24 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 23 33 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 24 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 29 24 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 30 24 31 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 30 24 31 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 35 23 26 16 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  2. (botany) A cone-shaped fruiting body sensu stricto of gymnosperms and vascular plants other than angiosperms, bearing either seeds or spores, but sensu lato may refer to similarly structured catkins and cones in angiosperms; usage arbitrary according to preferences of various authorities.
    (botany) Sensu stricto according to source and context, a more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body; a structure that might or might not be seen as an infructescence, usually woody, of either Pteridophyta or gymnosperms such as pines and cycads, that bear seeds — usage has varied arbitrarily among authors since the 19th century.
    Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-strobilus-en-noun-MRW2nCOE Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 27 27 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 25 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 30 24 31 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 24 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 23 33 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 24 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 29 24 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 30 24 31 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 30 24 31 15 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (botany) A cone-shaped fruiting body sensu stricto of gymnosperms and vascular plants other than angiosperms, bearing either seeds or spores, but sensu lato may refer to similarly structured catkins and cones in angiosperms; usage arbitrary according to preferences of various authorities.
    (botany) Sensu lato according to source and context, A more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body; a structure that might or might not be seen as an infructescence of either Pteridophyta, gymnosperms, or angiosperms; examples include the cones of Casuarina, or catkin-like strobili of Alnus
    Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-strobilus-en-noun-5bW-pS9b Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 27 27 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 25 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 30 24 31 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 24 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 23 33 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 24 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 29 24 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 30 24 31 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 30 24 31 15 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. (zoology) A strobila, a layered reproductive stage in jellyfish, in which the swimming medusa form is produced. Categories (topical): Zoology
    Sense id: en-strobilus-en-noun-fwxO7lQd Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Romanian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 27 27 16 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 30 25 31 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 30 24 31 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 31 24 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 29 23 33 15 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 31 24 29 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 29 24 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 30 24 31 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 30 24 31 15 Topics: biology, natural-sciences, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: strobila, strobilar, strobilate Translations (botany: cone): estròbil [masculine] (Catalan), kegelvrucht (Dutch), käpy (Finnish), strobile [masculine] (French), אִצְטְרוֹבָּל (itztrobál) [masculine] (Hebrew), 구과 (gugwa) (alt: 毬果) (Korean), strobil [masculine] (Romanian), estróbilo [masculine] (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'botany: cone': 36 25 32 7

Inflected forms

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        "Sensu strictissimo a more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body of any of various vascular Pteridophyta, such as horsetail, that bear spores;"
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        "(botany) Sensu stricto according to source and context, a more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body; a structure that might or might not be seen as an infructescence, usually woody, of either Pteridophyta or gymnosperms such as pines and cycads, that bear seeds — usage has varied arbitrarily among authors since the 19th century."
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        {
          "ref": "2006, Anil Kumar, Botany for Degree Pteridophyta, S. Chand Publishing, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The strobilus in Selaginella is the sporangia-bearing region of the sporophyte. The sporangia arise in the axils of leaves called the sporophylls.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Claire G. Williams, Conifer Reproductive Biology, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN:",
          "text": "As a term, female strobilus refers to the stage prior to pollination... The strobilus emerges slowly from its bud then its scales flex open. Once pollinated the strobilus now becomes a conelet. At fertilization the conelet becomes a cone.",
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        "Sensu lato according to source and context, A more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body; a structure that might or might not be seen as an infructescence of either Pteridophyta, gymnosperms, or angiosperms; examples include the cones of Casuarina, or catkin-like strobili of Alnus"
      ],
      "id": "en-strobilus-en-noun-5bW-pS9b",
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          "cone",
          "cone"
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          "fruiting body"
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          "sensu stricto"
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          "gymnosperm"
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          "spore"
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        [
          "infructescence",
          "infructescence"
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          "Casuarina#Translingual"
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          "Alnus",
          "Alnus#Translingual"
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        "(botany) Sensu lato according to source and context, A more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body; a structure that might or might not be seen as an infructescence of either Pteridophyta, gymnosperms, or angiosperms; examples include the cones of Casuarina, or catkin-like strobili of Alnus"
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      ],
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        "A strobila, a layered reproductive stage in jellyfish, in which the swimming medusa form is produced."
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      "id": "en-strobilus-en-noun-fwxO7lQd",
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        [
          "strobila",
          "strobila"
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          "layered",
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        [
          "reproductive",
          "reproductive"
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  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "36 25 32 7",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estròbil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 25 32 7",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "word": "kegelvrucht"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 25 32 7",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "word": "käpy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 25 32 7",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strobile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 25 32 7",
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "itztrobál",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אִצְטְרוֹבָּל"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 25 32 7",
      "alt": "毬果",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gugwa",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "word": "구과"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 25 32 7",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strobil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "36 25 32 7",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estróbilo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "strobilus"
  ],
  "word": "strobilus"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
    "English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "στρόβιλος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek στρόβιλος (stróbilos)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ancient Greek στρόβιλος (stróbilos). According to Liddell and Scott, 8th ed. 1882: of various meanings such as a pine-cone, something screwed up into a lump like a pine-cone, a pine tree and more.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strobili",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "strobili"
      },
      "expansion": "strobilus (plural strobili)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "strobila"
    },
    {
      "word": "strobilar"
    },
    {
      "word": "strobilate"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cone-shaped fruiting body sensu stricto of gymnosperms and vascular plants other than angiosperms, bearing either seeds or spores, but sensu lato may refer to similarly structured catkins and cones in angiosperms; usage arbitrary according to preferences of various authorities.",
        "Sensu strictissimo a more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body of any of various vascular Pteridophyta, such as horsetail, that bear spores;"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ],
        [
          "fruiting body",
          "fruiting body"
        ],
        [
          "sensu stricto",
          "sensu stricto"
        ],
        [
          "gymnosperm",
          "gymnosperm"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "angiosperm",
          "angiosperm"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "sensu lato",
          "sensu lato"
        ],
        [
          "catkin",
          "catkin"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ],
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ],
        [
          "Sensu strictissimo",
          "sensu strictissimo"
        ],
        [
          "Pteridophyta",
          "Pteridophyta#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "horsetail",
          "horsetail"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A cone-shaped fruiting body sensu stricto of gymnosperms and vascular plants other than angiosperms, bearing either seeds or spores, but sensu lato may refer to similarly structured catkins and cones in angiosperms; usage arbitrary according to preferences of various authorities.",
        "(botany) Sensu strictissimo a more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body of any of various vascular Pteridophyta, such as horsetail, that bear spores;"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cone-shaped fruiting body sensu stricto of gymnosperms and vascular plants other than angiosperms, bearing either seeds or spores, but sensu lato may refer to similarly structured catkins and cones in angiosperms; usage arbitrary according to preferences of various authorities.",
        "Sensu stricto according to source and context, a more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body; a structure that might or might not be seen as an infructescence, usually woody, of either Pteridophyta or gymnosperms such as pines and cycads, that bear seeds — usage has varied arbitrarily among authors since the 19th century."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ],
        [
          "fruiting body",
          "fruiting body"
        ],
        [
          "sensu stricto",
          "sensu stricto"
        ],
        [
          "gymnosperm",
          "gymnosperm"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "angiosperm",
          "angiosperm"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "sensu lato",
          "sensu lato"
        ],
        [
          "catkin",
          "catkin"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ],
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ],
        [
          "Sensu stricto",
          "sensu stricto"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ],
        [
          "infructescence",
          "infructescence"
        ],
        [
          "gymnosperms",
          "gymnosperms"
        ],
        [
          "cycad",
          "cycad"
        ],
        [
          "arbitrarily",
          "arbitrary"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A cone-shaped fruiting body sensu stricto of gymnosperms and vascular plants other than angiosperms, bearing either seeds or spores, but sensu lato may refer to similarly structured catkins and cones in angiosperms; usage arbitrary according to preferences of various authorities.",
        "(botany) Sensu stricto according to source and context, a more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body; a structure that might or might not be seen as an infructescence, usually woody, of either Pteridophyta or gymnosperms such as pines and cycads, that bear seeds — usage has varied arbitrarily among authors since the 19th century."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Botany"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2006, Anil Kumar, Botany for Degree Pteridophyta, S. Chand Publishing, →ISBN:",
          "text": "The strobilus in Selaginella is the sporangia-bearing region of the sporophyte. The sporangia arise in the axils of leaves called the sporophylls.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, Claire G. Williams, Conifer Reproductive Biology, Springer Science & Business Media, →ISBN:",
          "text": "As a term, female strobilus refers to the stage prior to pollination... The strobilus emerges slowly from its bud then its scales flex open. Once pollinated the strobilus now becomes a conelet. At fertilization the conelet becomes a cone.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A cone-shaped fruiting body sensu stricto of gymnosperms and vascular plants other than angiosperms, bearing either seeds or spores, but sensu lato may refer to similarly structured catkins and cones in angiosperms; usage arbitrary according to preferences of various authorities.",
        "Sensu lato according to source and context, A more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body; a structure that might or might not be seen as an infructescence of either Pteridophyta, gymnosperms, or angiosperms; examples include the cones of Casuarina, or catkin-like strobili of Alnus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "cone",
          "cone"
        ],
        [
          "fruiting body",
          "fruiting body"
        ],
        [
          "sensu stricto",
          "sensu stricto"
        ],
        [
          "gymnosperm",
          "gymnosperm"
        ],
        [
          "vascular",
          "vascular"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "angiosperm",
          "angiosperm"
        ],
        [
          "seed",
          "seed"
        ],
        [
          "spore",
          "spore"
        ],
        [
          "sensu lato",
          "sensu lato"
        ],
        [
          "catkin",
          "catkin"
        ],
        [
          "preference",
          "preference"
        ],
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ],
        [
          "Sensu lato",
          "sensu lato"
        ],
        [
          "source",
          "source"
        ],
        [
          "context",
          "context"
        ],
        [
          "infructescence",
          "infructescence"
        ],
        [
          "Casuarina",
          "Casuarina#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "Alnus",
          "Alnus#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) A cone-shaped fruiting body sensu stricto of gymnosperms and vascular plants other than angiosperms, bearing either seeds or spores, but sensu lato may refer to similarly structured catkins and cones in angiosperms; usage arbitrary according to preferences of various authorities.",
        "(botany) Sensu lato according to source and context, A more-or-less cone-shaped fruiting body; a structure that might or might not be seen as an infructescence of either Pteridophyta, gymnosperms, or angiosperms; examples include the cones of Casuarina, or catkin-like strobili of Alnus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Zoology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A strobila, a layered reproductive stage in jellyfish, in which the swimming medusa form is produced."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "zoology",
          "zoology"
        ],
        [
          "strobila",
          "strobila"
        ],
        [
          "layered",
          "layered"
        ],
        [
          "reproductive",
          "reproductive"
        ],
        [
          "jellyfish",
          "jellyfish"
        ],
        [
          "medusa",
          "medusa"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(zoology) A strobila, a layered reproductive stage in jellyfish, in which the swimming medusa form is produced."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "natural-sciences",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estròbil"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "word": "kegelvrucht"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "word": "käpy"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strobile"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "itztrobál",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "אִצְטְרוֹבָּל"
    },
    {
      "alt": "毬果",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "gugwa",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "word": "구과"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "strobil"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "botany: cone",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "estróbilo"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "strobilus"
  ],
  "word": "strobilus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strobilus meaning in English (8.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.