"strainer" meaning in English

See strainer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstɹeɪnɚ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strainer.wav Forms: strainers [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪnə(ɹ) Etymology: From Middle English strener, streynour, strenyour, equivalent to strain + -er. Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|strener}} Middle English strener, {{suf|en|strain|er|id2=agent noun}} strain + -er Head templates: {{en-noun}} strainer (plural strainers)
  1. A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid. Wikidata QID: Q3363853 Synonyms: sile
    Sense id: en-strainer-en-noun-en:Q3363853
  2. A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline.
    Sense id: en-strainer-en-noun-vT8rtu9p Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun), Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bikol Central translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Occitan translations, Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Plautdietsch translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Waray-Waray translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 14 54 7 25 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun): 19 48 7 25 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 14 50 7 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 52 9 28 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 59 3 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 16 52 8 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bikol Central translations: 4 71 2 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 15 47 12 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 16 49 8 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 17 48 9 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 13 54 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 15 49 8 27 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 16 49 9 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 17 45 9 29 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 15 52 9 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 25 42 14 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 23 40 13 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 15 49 8 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 16 49 8 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 13 54 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 13 54 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 13 54 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 16 45 7 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 13 54 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 24 47 12 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 15 49 8 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Occitan translations: 15 51 8 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations: 28 44 10 19 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 18 44 7 31 Disambiguation of Terms with Plautdietsch translations: 6 74 4 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 18 47 9 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 14 46 7 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 15 49 8 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 13 54 7 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 16 49 9 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 14 46 8 32 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 14 45 8 33 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 13 54 8 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 15 51 7 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 16 49 8 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 15 51 7 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Waray-Waray translations: 12 53 6 28
  3. Debris in water that blocks the passage of solid objects.
    Sense id: en-strainer-en-noun-jcOgLLV5
  4. One who strains.
    Sense id: en-strainer-en-noun--DDTnFX5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: sieve, sile, temse Derived forms: fish strainer, gnat-strainer, soup strainer, spider strainer, strainer post, tea strainer Translations (utensil): مِصْفَاة (miṣfāh) [feminine] (Arabic), sernian (Bikol Central), цедка (cedka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), colador [masculine] (Catalan), filter [masculine, neuter] (Dutch), vergiet [neuter] (Dutch), kribrilo (Esperanto), siivilä (Finnish), filtre [masculine] (French), თუშფალანგი (tušpalangi) (Georgian), Sieb [neuter] (German), Durchschlag [masculine] (German), σουρωτήρι (sourotíri) [neuter] (Greek), szűrő (Hungarian), szita (Hungarian), sigti [neuter] (Icelandic), síothlán [masculine] (Irish), colino [masculine] (Italian), colatoio [masculine] (Italian), 濾過器 (rokaki) (alt: ろかき) (Japanese), ストレーナー (sutorēnā) (Japanese), cōlum [neuter] (Latin), це́далка (cédalka) [feminine] (Macedonian), це́дилка (cédilka) [feminine] (Macedonian), അരിപ്പ (arippa) (Malayalam), 濾器 (Mandarin), 滤器 (lǜqì) (Mandarin), 過濾器 (Mandarin), 过滤器 (guòlǜqì) (Mandarin), 網濾 (Mandarin), 网滤 (Mandarin), 网滤 (wǎnglǜ) (Mandarin), 笊籬 (Mandarin), 笊篱 (zhàoli) (Mandarin), tātari (Maori), filtre [masculine] (Occitan), colador [masculine] (Occitan), mancha [feminine] (Occitan), سوزگج (süzgec) (Ottoman Turkish), مصفات (misfat) (Ottoman Turkish), ماشوب (mâšub) (Persian), Säw [neuter] (Plautdietsch), sito [neuter] (Polish), cedzak [masculine] (Polish), peneira [feminine] (Portuguese), strecurătoare [feminine] (Romanian), си́то (síto) [neuter] (Russian), фильтр (filʹtr) [masculine] (Russian), си́течко (sítečko) (english: small one, e.g. tea strainer) [neuter] (Russian), дуршла́г (duršlág) [masculine] (Russian), sìoltachan [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), цедило [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), cedilo [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), цједило [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), cjedilo [neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), sito [neuter] (Slovak), cedidlo [neuter] (Slovak), colador [masculine] (Spanish), filtro [masculine] (Spanish), sil [common-gender] (Swedish), filter [neuter] (Swedish), durkslag [neuter] (Swedish), sikt [common-gender] (Swedish), salaan (Tagalog), süzgeç (Turkish), saraan (Waray-Waray)
Disambiguation of 'utensil': 42 42 6 10

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "fish strainer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "gnat-strainer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "soup strainer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spider strainer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "strainer post"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tea strainer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "enm",
        "3": "strener"
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      "expansion": "Middle English strener",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "strain",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "strain + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English strener, streynour, strenyour, equivalent to strain + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strainers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "strainer (plural strainers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid."
      ],
      "id": "en-strainer-en-noun-en:Q3363853",
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "purification",
          "purification"
        ],
        [
          "filtering",
          "filtering"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q3363853"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sile"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q3363853"
      ]
    },
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline."
      ],
      "id": "en-strainer-en-noun-vT8rtu9p",
      "links": [
        [
          "openwork",
          "openwork"
        ],
        [
          "flowline",
          "flowline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Kevin L. Erskine, Erica J. Armstrong, Water-Related Death Investigation (page 99)",
          "text": "A strainer is something on the surface of the water that allows water to pass through it but not solid objects, like boats and people. Strainers are likely to consist of fallen trees, old fencing, guardrails […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Debris in water that blocks the passage of solid objects."
      ],
      "id": "en-strainer-en-noun-jcOgLLV5",
      "links": [
        [
          "Debris",
          "debris#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Kirby I. Bland, Michael G. Sarr, Markus W. Büchler, General Surgery: Principles and International Practice, page 843:",
          "text": "An important factor with respect to recurrence [of rectal prolapse] is the fact that many of these patients are chronic strainers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who strains."
      ],
      "id": "en-strainer-en-noun--DDTnFX5",
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strainer.wav",
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    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪnə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sieve"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "temse"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "miṣfāh",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مِصْفَاة"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "sernian"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "cedka",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цедка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "filter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vergiet"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "kribrilo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "siivilä"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tušpalangi",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "თუშფალანგი"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sieb"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Durchschlag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sourotíri",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σουρωτήρι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "szűrő"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "szita"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sigti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "síothlán"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colino"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colatoio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "alt": "ろかき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rokaki",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "濾過器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sutorēnā",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "ストレーナー"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cōlum"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "cédalka",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "це́далка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "cédilka",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "це́дилка"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "arippa",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "അരിപ്പ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "濾器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǜqì",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "滤器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "過濾器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "roman": "guòlǜqì",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "过滤器"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "網濾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "网滤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "roman": "wǎnglǜ",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "网滤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "笊籬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhàoli",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "笊篱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "tātari"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filtre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mancha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "süzgec",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "سوزگج"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "misfat",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "مصفات"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mâšub",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "ماشوب"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Säw"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cedzak"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peneira"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strecurătoare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "síto",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "си́то"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "filʹtr",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фильтр"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "small one, e.g. tea strainer",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sítečko",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "си́течко"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "duršlág",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дуршла́г"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sìoltachan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "цедило"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cedilo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "цједило"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cjedilo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sito"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cedidlo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colador"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filtro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sil"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "filter"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "durkslag"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sikt"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "salaan"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "süzgeç"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "42 42 6 10",
      "code": "war",
      "lang": "Waray-Waray",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "saraan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strainer"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English terms suffixed with -er (agent noun)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪnə(ɹ)",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪnə(ɹ)/2 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Bikol Central translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Irish translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Occitan translations",
    "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Waray-Waray translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "fish strainer"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnat-strainer"
    },
    {
      "word": "soup strainer"
    },
    {
      "word": "spider strainer"
    },
    {
      "word": "strainer post"
    },
    {
      "word": "tea strainer"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "strener"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English strener",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "strain",
        "3": "er",
        "id2": "agent noun"
      },
      "expansion": "strain + -er",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English strener, streynour, strenyour, equivalent to strain + -er.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strainers",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "strainer (plural strainers)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A device through which a liquid is passed for purification, filtering or separation from solid matter; anything (including a screen or a cloth) used to strain a liquid."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "liquid",
          "liquid"
        ],
        [
          "purification",
          "purification"
        ],
        [
          "filtering",
          "filtering"
        ],
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "en:Q3363853"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sile"
        }
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q3363853"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A perforated screen or openwork (usually at the end of a suction pipe of a pump), used to prevent solid bodies from mixing in a liquid stream or flowline."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "openwork",
          "openwork"
        ],
        [
          "flowline",
          "flowline"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Kevin L. Erskine, Erica J. Armstrong, Water-Related Death Investigation (page 99)",
          "text": "A strainer is something on the surface of the water that allows water to pass through it but not solid objects, like boats and people. Strainers are likely to consist of fallen trees, old fencing, guardrails […]"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Debris in water that blocks the passage of solid objects."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Debris",
          "debris#English"
        ],
        [
          "water",
          "water"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2008, Kirby I. Bland, Michael G. Sarr, Markus W. Büchler, General Surgery: Principles and International Practice, page 843:",
          "text": "An important factor with respect to recurrence [of rectal prolapse] is the fact that many of these patients are chronic strainers.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "One who strains."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "strain",
          "strain"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɹeɪnɚ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-strainer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strainer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strainer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f0/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strainer.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-strainer.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪnə(ɹ)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "sieve"
    },
    {
      "word": "sile"
    },
    {
      "word": "temse"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "miṣfāh",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "مِصْفَاة"
    },
    {
      "code": "bcl",
      "lang": "Bikol Central",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "sernian"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "cedka",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "цедка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colador"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "filter"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "vergiet"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "kribrilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "siivilä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "tušpalangi",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "თუშფალანგი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Sieb"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Durchschlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "sourotíri",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "σουρωτήρι"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "szűrő"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "szita"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sigti"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "síothlán"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colino"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colatoio"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ろかき",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "rokaki",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "濾過器"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "sutorēnā",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "ストレーナー"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cōlum"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "cédalka",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "це́далка"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "cédilka",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "це́дилка"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "arippa",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "അരിപ്പ"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "濾器"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǜqì",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "滤器"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "roman": "lǜqì",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "滤器"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "過濾器"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "roman": "guòlǜqì",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "过滤器"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "roman": "guòlǜqì",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "过滤器"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "網濾"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "网滤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "roman": "wǎnglǜ",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "网滤"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "笊籬"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhàoli",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "笊篱"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "tātari"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colador"
    },
    {
      "code": "oc",
      "lang": "Occitan",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "mancha"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "süzgec",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "سوزگج"
    },
    {
      "code": "ota",
      "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
      "roman": "misfat",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "مصفات"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "mâšub",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "ماشوب"
    },
    {
      "code": "pdt",
      "lang": "Plautdietsch",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Säw"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sito"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "cedzak"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "peneira"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "strecurătoare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "síto",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "си́то"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "filʹtr",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "фильтр"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "english": "small one, e.g. tea strainer",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "sítečko",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "си́течко"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "duršlág",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дуршла́г"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "sìoltachan"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "цедило"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cedilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "цједило"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cjedilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sito"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "cedidlo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "colador"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "filtro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sil"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "filter"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "durkslag"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "sikt"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "salaan"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "süzgeç"
    },
    {
      "code": "war",
      "lang": "Waray-Waray",
      "sense": "utensil",
      "word": "saraan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "strainer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for strainer meaning in English (11.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
  "msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": colander vs. duršlág",
  "path": [
    "strainer"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "strainer",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.