See stockfish in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stokfissh"
},
"expansion": "Middle English stokfissh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stocvisch"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stokvisch",
"t": "stick fish"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stock",
"3": "fish"
},
"expansion": "stock + fish",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stokfissh, stokfysch, from Middle Dutch stocvisch and/or Middle Low German stokvisch (“stick fish”). Equivalent to stock + fish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stockfishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stockfish",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "+",
"3": "stockfish"
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"expansion": "stockfish (countable and uncountable, plural stockfishes or stockfish)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Fish",
"orig": "en:Fish",
"parents": [
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Gadiforms",
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"parents": [
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"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:",
"text": "So the Prior of Saint Botolph’s hobbled back again into the refectory, to preside over the stockfish and ale, which was just serving out for the friars’ breakfast.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, Elisha Kent Kane, Arctic Explorations:",
"text": "We saw the codfish here in all the stages of preparation for the table and the market; the stockfish, dried in the open air, without salt; crapefish, salted and pressed",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cod (or similar fish) having been cut open and cured in the open air without salt."
],
"id": "en-stockfish-en-noun-VRqg4nP6",
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod"
],
[
"cured",
"cured"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻoracʻrac juk",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "չորացրած ձուկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čiroz",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "чироз"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peix assecat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peixopalo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estocafix"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "柴魚"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "caai⁴ jyu⁴",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "柴鱼"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "乾魚"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gon¹ jyu⁴",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "干鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sušená treska"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sušená ryba"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tørfisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stokvis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "sekigita fiŝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "kapakala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stockfisch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stockfish"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stokfiche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoquefiche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stockfisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "szárított tőkehal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "skreið"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harðfiskur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "sika moruo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "ikan kering"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "pivsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoccafisso"
},
{
"alt": "ひもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "himono",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "干物"
},
{
"alt": "ひもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "himono",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "乾物"
},
{
"alt": "ほしざかな, hoshizakana; ほしうお, hoshiuo",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "干し魚"
},
{
"alt": "ひうお",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiuo",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "干魚"
},
{
"alt": "乾魚物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geoneomul",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "건어물"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "harde harde"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stackfësch"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tørrfisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tørrfisk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "eşek balığı",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "اشك بالغی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sztokfisz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stokfisz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "batog"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "ștocfiș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjálenaja rýba",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вя́леная ры́ба"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taránka",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тара́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taránʹka",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тара́нька"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisci stoccu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescado seco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torrfisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "daing"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "khô cá"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stokfisk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒkfɪʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "stockphyshe"
}
],
"word": "stockfish"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"2": "af",
"3": "stokvis"
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"expansion": "Afrikaans stokvis",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stokvis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stokvis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans stokvis, from Dutch stokvis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stockfishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stockfish",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "South African English",
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{
"_dis": "25 75",
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{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "lifeform",
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"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "Merluccius capensis",
"taxonomic": "Merluccius paradoxus",
"word": "deep-water Cape hake"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The shallow-water Cape hake (Merluccius capensis)"
],
"id": "en-stockfish-en-noun-CoOn~5jg",
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) The shallow-water Cape hake (Merluccius capensis)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Merluccius capensis",
"word": "South African hake"
}
],
"tags": [
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒkfɪʃ/"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "stockphyshe"
}
],
"word": "stockfish"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
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"English terms derived from Dutch",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
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"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Inupiaq translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Fish",
"en:Gadiforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "stokfissh"
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"expansion": "Middle English stokfissh",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "dum",
"3": "stocvisch"
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"expansion": "Middle Dutch stocvisch",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gml",
"3": "stokvisch",
"t": "stick fish"
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "stock",
"3": "fish"
},
"expansion": "stock + fish",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English stokfissh, stokfysch, from Middle Dutch stocvisch and/or Middle Low German stokvisch (“stick fish”). Equivalent to stock + fish.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stockfishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stockfish",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "stockfish"
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"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
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{
"ref": "1819, Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:",
"text": "So the Prior of Saint Botolph’s hobbled back again into the refectory, to preside over the stockfish and ale, which was just serving out for the friars’ breakfast.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1856, Elisha Kent Kane, Arctic Explorations:",
"text": "We saw the codfish here in all the stages of preparation for the table and the market; the stockfish, dried in the open air, without salt; crapefish, salted and pressed",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cod (or similar fish) having been cut open and cured in the open air without salt."
],
"links": [
[
"cod",
"cod"
],
[
"cured",
"cured"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒkfɪʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "stockphyshe"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "čʻoracʻrac juk",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "չորացրած ձուկ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čiroz",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "чироз"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peix assecat"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "peixopalo"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "estocafix"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "柴魚"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "caai⁴ jyu⁴",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "柴鱼"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "乾魚"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "gon¹ jyu⁴",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "干鱼"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sušená treska"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sušená ryba"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tørfisk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stokvis"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "sekigita fiŝo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "kapakala"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stockfisch"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stockfish"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stokfiche"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoquefiche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stockfisch"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "szárított tőkehal"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "skreið"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "harðfiskur"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "sika moruo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "ikan kering"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "kapa"
},
{
"code": "ik",
"lang": "Inupiaq",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "pivsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stoccafisso"
},
{
"alt": "ひもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "himono",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "干物"
},
{
"alt": "ひもの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "himono",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "乾物"
},
{
"alt": "ほしざかな, hoshizakana; ほしうお, hoshiuo",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "干し魚"
},
{
"alt": "ひうお",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hiuo",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "干魚"
},
{
"alt": "乾魚物",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "geoneomul",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "건어물"
},
{
"code": "nds-nl",
"lang": "Dutch Low Saxon",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "harde harde"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Stackfësch"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tørrfisk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tørrfisk"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "eşek balığı",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "اشك بالغی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sztokfisz"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "stokfisz"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "batog"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "ștocfiș"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vjálenaja rýba",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "вя́леная ры́ба"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taránka",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тара́нка"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "taránʹka",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тара́нька"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pisci stoccu"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pescado seco"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "torrfisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "daing"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "cured fish",
"word": "khô cá"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "cured fish",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "stokfisk"
}
],
"word": "stockfish"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Afrikaans",
"English terms derived from Dutch",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Fish",
"en:Gadiforms"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"sense": "Merluccius capensis",
"taxonomic": "Merluccius paradoxus",
"word": "deep-water Cape hake"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "af",
"3": "stokvis"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans stokvis",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nl",
"3": "stokvis"
},
"expansion": "Dutch stokvis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Afrikaans stokvis, from Dutch stokvis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "stockfishes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "stockfish",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+",
"2": "stockfish"
},
"expansion": "stockfish (plural stockfishes or stockfish)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Entries missing English vernacular names of taxa",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"South African English"
],
"glosses": [
"The shallow-water Cape hake (Merluccius capensis)"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Africa) The shallow-water Cape hake (Merluccius capensis)"
],
"tags": [
"South-Africa"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈstɒkfɪʃ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "Merluccius capensis",
"word": "South African hake"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "stockphyshe"
}
],
"word": "stockfish"
}
Download raw JSONL data for stockfish meaning in English (10.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.