"stepson" meaning in English

See stepson in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈstɛpsʌn/ Audio: en-us-stepson.ogg [US] Forms: stepsons [plural]
Rhymes: -ɛpsʌn Etymology: From Middle English stepsone, stepsune, from Old English stēopsunu (“stepson”), from Proto-Germanic *steupasunuz (“stepson”), equivalent to step- + son. Cognate with Saterland Frisian Stäifsuun (“stepson”), West Frisian styfsoan (“stepson”), Dutch stiefzoon (“stepson”), German Low German Steevsöhn (“stepson”), German Stiefsohn (“stepson”), Danish stedsøn (“stepson”), Swedish styvson (“stepson”), Icelandic stjúpsonur (“stepson”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|stepsone}} Middle English stepsone, {{m|enm|stepsune}} stepsune, {{inh|en|ang|stēopsunu|t=stepson}} Old English stēopsunu (“stepson”), {{inh|en|gem-pro|*steupasunuz|t=stepson}} Proto-Germanic *steupasunuz (“stepson”), {{prefix|en|step|son}} step- + son, {{cog|stq|Stäifsuun|t=stepson}} Saterland Frisian Stäifsuun (“stepson”), {{cog|fy|styfsoan|t=stepson}} West Frisian styfsoan (“stepson”), {{cog|nl|stiefzoon|t=stepson}} Dutch stiefzoon (“stepson”), {{cog|nds-de|Steevsöhn|t=stepson}} German Low German Steevsöhn (“stepson”), {{cog|de|Stiefsohn|t=stepson}} German Stiefsohn (“stepson”), {{cog|da|stedsøn|t=stepson}} Danish stedsøn (“stepson”), {{cog|sv|styvson|t=stepson}} Swedish styvson (“stepson”), {{cog|is|stjúpsonur|t=stepson}} Icelandic stjúpsonur (“stepson”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} stepson (plural stepsons)
  1. The son of one's spouse, but not one's own child. Categories (topical): Male family members Synonyms: step-son Hypernyms (stepfamily): stepchild Hyponyms: stepbrother Related terms: stepbrother, stepdaughter, stepfather, stepmother, stepsister Translations (son of one's spouse and not of oneself): رَبِيب (rabīb) [masculine] (Arabic), խորթ որդի (xortʻ ordi) (Armenian), խորթ տղա (xortʻ tġa) [colloquial] (Armenian), fiastru [masculine] (Asturian), andáu [masculine] (Asturian), па́серб (pásjerb) [masculine] (Belarusian), па́сынак (pásynak) [masculine] (Belarusian), lezvab [masculine] (Breton), mab-kaer [masculine] (Breton), дове́ден син (dovéden sin) [masculine] (Bulgarian), зава́рен син (zaváren sin) [masculine] (Bulgarian), fillastre [masculine] (Catalan), (Chinese Mandarin), (jì) (Chinese Mandarin), 繼子 (Chinese Mandarin), 继子 (jìzǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), nevlastní syn [masculine] (Czech), fejustro [masculine] (Dalmatian), stedsøn [common-gender] (Danish), stiefzoon [masculine] (Dutch), vicfilo (Esperanto), duonfilo [sometimes] (Esperanto), poikapuoli (Finnish), beau-fils [masculine] (French), fillâtre (French), filsâtre (French), fiastri [masculine] (Friulian), fillastro [masculine] (Galician), enteado [masculine] (Galician), გერი (geri) (Georgian), Stiefsohn [masculine] (German), προγονός (progonós) [masculine] (Greek), agola (Hausa), mostohafiú (Hungarian), stjúpsonur [masculine] (Icelandic), stif-filiulo (Ido), poikapooli (Ingrian), pojintima (Ingrian), leasmhac [masculine] (Irish), figliastro [masculine] (Italian), 継息子 (mamamusuko) (alt: ままむすこ) (Japanese), prīvignus [masculine] (Latin), filiaster (Latin), audžu dēls [masculine] (Latvian), padēls [masculine] (Latvian), пасинок (pasinok) [masculine] (Macedonian), завареник (zavarenik) [masculine] (Macedonian), tama whakaangi (Maori), tamatāne whakaangi (Maori), tama kē (Maori), stepsone (Middle English), hayeʼ ájíłʼíní (Navajo), hayeʼ jíłʼíní (english: male speaker) (Navajo), hayáázh ájíłʼíní (Navajo), hayáázh jíłʼíní (english: female speaker) (Navajo), bieau-fis [masculine] (Norman), nevis [masculine] (Northern Kurdish), stesønn [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), steson [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), stēopsunu [masculine] (Old English), پسندر (pesandar) (Persian), pasierb [masculine] (Polish), enteado [masculine] (Portuguese), fiu vitreg [masculine] (Romanian), па́сынок (pásynok) [masculine] (Russian), приёмный сын (prijómnyj syn) [masculine] (Russian), leas-mhac [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), mac-cèile [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), пасторак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), посинак [Cyrillic, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), pastorak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), posinak [Roman, masculine] (Serbo-Croatian), nevlastný syn [masculine] (Slovak), pastorek [feminine] (Slovene), hijastro [masculine] (Spanish), styvson [common-gender] (Swedish), bonusson (Swedish), plastson (Swedish), låtsasson (Swedish), üvey oğul (Turkish), па́синок (pásynok) [masculine] (Ukrainian), па́серб (páserb) [masculine] (Ukrainian), con trai riêng (Vietnamese), luson (Volapük), hilucil (Volapük), llysfab (Welsh)

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for stepson meaning in English (14.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stepsone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stepsone",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stepsune"
      },
      "expansion": "stepsune",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēopsunu",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēopsunu (“stepson”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steupasunuz",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steupasunuz (“stepson”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "step",
        "3": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "step- + son",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Stäifsuun",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Stäifsuun (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "styfsoan",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian styfsoan (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stiefzoon",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stiefzoon (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Steevsöhn",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Steevsöhn (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stiefsohn",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stiefsohn (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "stedsøn",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish stedsøn (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "styvson",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish styvson (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stjúpsonur",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stjúpsonur (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stepsone, stepsune, from Old English stēopsunu (“stepson”), from Proto-Germanic *steupasunuz (“stepson”), equivalent to step- + son.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Stäifsuun (“stepson”), West Frisian styfsoan (“stepson”), Dutch stiefzoon (“stepson”), German Low German Steevsöhn (“stepson”), German Stiefsohn (“stepson”), Danish stedsøn (“stepson”), Swedish styvson (“stepson”), Icelandic stjúpsonur (“stepson”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stepsons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stepson (plural stepsons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "step‧son"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with step-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Male family members",
          "orig": "en:Male family members",
          "parents": [
            "Family members",
            "Male people",
            "Family",
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The son of one's spouse, but not one's own child."
      ],
      "hypernyms": [
        {
          "sense": "stepfamily",
          "word": "stepchild"
        }
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "word": "stepbrother"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-stepson-en-noun-jcCrFjGc",
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "stepbrother"
        },
        {
          "word": "stepdaughter"
        },
        {
          "word": "stepfather"
        },
        {
          "word": "stepmother"
        },
        {
          "word": "stepsister"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "step-son"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "rabīb",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رَبِيب"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xortʻ ordi",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "խորթ որդի"
        },
        {
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "xortʻ tġa",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "colloquial"
          ],
          "word": "խորթ տղա"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fiastru"
        },
        {
          "code": "ast",
          "lang": "Asturian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "andáu"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pásjerb",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́серб"
        },
        {
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pásynak",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́сынак"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "lezvab"
        },
        {
          "code": "br",
          "lang": "Breton",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mab-kaer"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "dovéden sin",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "дове́ден син"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "zaváren sin",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "зава́рен син"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fillastre"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "繼"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jì",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "继"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "繼子"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jìzǐ",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "继子"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nevlastní syn"
        },
        {
          "code": "dlm",
          "lang": "Dalmatian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fejustro"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "stedsøn"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stiefzoon"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "vicfilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "sometimes"
          ],
          "word": "duonfilo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "poikapuoli"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "beau-fils"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "fillâtre"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "filsâtre"
        },
        {
          "code": "fur",
          "lang": "Friulian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fiastri"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fillastro"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enteado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "geri",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "გერი"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Stiefsohn"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "progonós",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "προγονός"
        },
        {
          "code": "ha",
          "lang": "Hausa",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "agola"
        },
        {
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "mostohafiú"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stjúpsonur"
        },
        {
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "stif-filiulo"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "poikapooli"
        },
        {
          "code": "izh",
          "lang": "Ingrian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "pojintima"
        },
        {
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leasmhac"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "figliastro"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ままむすこ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "mamamusuko",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "継息子"
        },
        {
          "code": "kmr",
          "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nevis"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "prīvignus"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "filiaster"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "audžu dēls"
        },
        {
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "padēls"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "pasinok",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пасинок"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "zavarenik",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "завареник"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "tama whakaangi"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "tamatāne whakaangi"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "tama kē"
        },
        {
          "code": "enm",
          "lang": "Middle English",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "stepsone"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "hayeʼ ájíłʼíní"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "english": "male speaker",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "hayeʼ jíłʼíní"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "hayáázh ájíłʼíní"
        },
        {
          "code": "nv",
          "english": "female speaker",
          "lang": "Navajo",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "hayáázh jíłʼíní"
        },
        {
          "code": "nrf",
          "lang": "Norman",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "bieau-fis"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stesønn"
        },
        {
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "steson"
        },
        {
          "code": "ang",
          "lang": "Old English",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "stēopsunu"
        },
        {
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pesandar",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "پسندر"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pasierb"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "enteado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "fiu vitreg"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pásynok",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́сынок"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "prijómnyj syn",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "приёмный сын"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "leas-mhac"
        },
        {
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mac-cèile"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "пасторак"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "посинак"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pastorak"
        },
        {
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "posinak"
        },
        {
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "nevlastný syn"
        },
        {
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pastorek"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "hijastro"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "styvson"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "bonusson"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "plastson"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "låtsasson"
        },
        {
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "üvey oğul"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "pásynok",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́синок"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "páserb",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "па́серб"
        },
        {
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "con trai riêng"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "luson"
        },
        {
          "code": "vo",
          "lang": "Volapük",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "hilucil"
        },
        {
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
          "word": "llysfab"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛpsʌn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpsʌn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-stepson.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-stepson.ogg/En-us-stepson.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-stepson.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stepson"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "stepsone"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English stepsone",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "stepsune"
      },
      "expansion": "stepsune",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ang",
        "3": "stēopsunu",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English stēopsunu (“stepson”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*steupasunuz",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *steupasunuz (“stepson”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "step",
        "3": "son"
      },
      "expansion": "step- + son",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "stq",
        "2": "Stäifsuun",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "Saterland Frisian Stäifsuun (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "styfsoan",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian styfsoan (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "stiefzoon",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch stiefzoon (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds-de",
        "2": "Steevsöhn",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "German Low German Steevsöhn (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Stiefsohn",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "German Stiefsohn (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "stedsøn",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish stedsøn (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "styvson",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish styvson (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "stjúpsonur",
        "t": "stepson"
      },
      "expansion": "Icelandic stjúpsonur (“stepson”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English stepsone, stepsune, from Old English stēopsunu (“stepson”), from Proto-Germanic *steupasunuz (“stepson”), equivalent to step- + son.\nCognate with Saterland Frisian Stäifsuun (“stepson”), West Frisian styfsoan (“stepson”), Dutch stiefzoon (“stepson”), German Low German Steevsöhn (“stepson”), German Stiefsohn (“stepson”), Danish stedsøn (“stepson”), Swedish styvson (“stepson”), Icelandic stjúpsonur (“stepson”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stepsons",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "stepson (plural stepsons)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hypernyms": [
    {
      "sense": "stepfamily",
      "word": "stepchild"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "step‧son"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "stepbrother"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "stepbrother"
    },
    {
      "word": "stepdaughter"
    },
    {
      "word": "stepfather"
    },
    {
      "word": "stepmother"
    },
    {
      "word": "stepsister"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English 2-syllable words",
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old English",
        "English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms inherited from Old English",
        "English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "English terms prefixed with step-",
        "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "English terms with audio links",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛpsʌn",
        "Rhymes:English/ɛpsʌn/2 syllables",
        "en:Male family members"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The son of one's spouse, but not one's own child."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "son",
          "son"
        ],
        [
          "spouse",
          "spouse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈstɛpsʌn/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛpsʌn"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-stepson.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/En-us-stepson.ogg/En-us-stepson.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/af/En-us-stepson.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "step-son"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "rabīb",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رَبِيب"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xortʻ ordi",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "խորթ որդի"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "xortʻ tġa",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ],
      "word": "խորթ տղա"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiastru"
    },
    {
      "code": "ast",
      "lang": "Asturian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "andáu"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pásjerb",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́серб"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pásynak",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́сынак"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "lezvab"
    },
    {
      "code": "br",
      "lang": "Breton",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mab-kaer"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "dovéden sin",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "дове́ден син"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "zaváren sin",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "зава́рен син"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fillastre"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "繼"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jì",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "继"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "繼子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jìzǐ",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "继子"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nevlastní syn"
    },
    {
      "code": "dlm",
      "lang": "Dalmatian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fejustro"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "stedsøn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stiefzoon"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "vicfilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "sometimes"
      ],
      "word": "duonfilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "poikapuoli"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "beau-fils"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "fillâtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "filsâtre"
    },
    {
      "code": "fur",
      "lang": "Friulian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiastri"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fillastro"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enteado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "geri",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "გერი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Stiefsohn"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "progonós",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "προγονός"
    },
    {
      "code": "ha",
      "lang": "Hausa",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "agola"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "mostohafiú"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stjúpsonur"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "stif-filiulo"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "poikapooli"
    },
    {
      "code": "izh",
      "lang": "Ingrian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "pojintima"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leasmhac"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "figliastro"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ままむすこ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "mamamusuko",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "継息子"
    },
    {
      "code": "kmr",
      "lang": "Northern Kurdish",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nevis"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "prīvignus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "filiaster"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "audžu dēls"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "padēls"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "pasinok",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пасинок"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "zavarenik",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "завареник"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "tama whakaangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "tamatāne whakaangi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "tama kē"
    },
    {
      "code": "enm",
      "lang": "Middle English",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "stepsone"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "hayeʼ ájíłʼíní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "english": "male speaker",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "hayeʼ jíłʼíní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "hayáázh ájíłʼíní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nv",
      "english": "female speaker",
      "lang": "Navajo",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "hayáázh jíłʼíní"
    },
    {
      "code": "nrf",
      "lang": "Norman",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bieau-fis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stesønn"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "steson"
    },
    {
      "code": "ang",
      "lang": "Old English",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "stēopsunu"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pesandar",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "پسندر"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pasierb"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "enteado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "fiu vitreg"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pásynok",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́сынок"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "prijómnyj syn",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "приёмный сын"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "leas-mhac"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mac-cèile"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "пасторак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "посинак"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pastorak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "posinak"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "nevlastný syn"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pastorek"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "hijastro"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "styvson"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "bonusson"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "plastson"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "låtsasson"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "üvey oğul"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "pásynok",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́синок"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "páserb",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "па́серб"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "con trai riêng"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "luson"
    },
    {
      "code": "vo",
      "lang": "Volapük",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "hilucil"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "son of one's spouse and not of oneself",
      "word": "llysfab"
    }
  ],
  "word": "stepson"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.