See spruce up in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spruces up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprucing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spruced up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spruced up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "spruce up (third-person singular simple present spruces up, present participle sprucing up, simple past and past participle spruced up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To dress or arrange smartly, elegantly, and neatly; to smarten."
],
"id": "en-spruce_up-en-verb-9acHIdFc",
"links": [
[
"smartly",
"smartly"
],
[
"elegantly",
"elegantly"
],
[
"neatly",
"neatly"
],
[
"smarten",
"smarten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To dress or arrange smartly, elegantly, and neatly; to smarten."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "bichonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "kicsípi magát"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "agghindare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "agghindarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "mettersi in ghingheri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "abbellire"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "azzimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "adornare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shareru",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "しゃれる"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meotburida",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "멋부리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prixorášivatʹsja",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"neuter"
],
"word": "прихора́шиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "acicalarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "kicsinosít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "feldob"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "feldíszít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "kidíszít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "puccba vág"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
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},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [
"Perception",
"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fresh paint and some new curtains would do a lot to spruce up this dark room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Bruce Gilley, “Deng Xiaoping and His Successors (1976 to the present)”, in William A. Joseph, editor, Politics in China: An Introduction, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 114:",
"text": "Hu Yaobang was officially rehabilitated on the ninetieth anniversary of his birth in 2005 and his mausoleum in China Youth League City (Gongqingcheng) in Jiangxi province was spruced up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To refresh, revamp; to freshen or improve something, especially its appearance."
],
"id": "en-spruce_up-en-verb-Ees2ktHD",
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"revamp",
"revamp"
],
[
"freshen",
"freshen"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To refresh, revamp; to freshen or improve something, especially its appearance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "spiff up"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "sprucen up"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "tart up"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-spruce up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-spruce_up.ogg/En-au-spruce_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-spruce_up.ogg"
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],
"word": "spruce up"
}
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"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Appearance"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "spruces up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprucing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spruced up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spruced up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "spruce up (third-person singular simple present spruces up, present participle sprucing up, simple past and past participle spruced up)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"To dress or arrange smartly, elegantly, and neatly; to smarten."
],
"links": [
[
"smartly",
"smartly"
],
[
"elegantly",
"elegantly"
],
[
"neatly",
"neatly"
],
[
"smarten",
"smarten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To dress or arrange smartly, elegantly, and neatly; to smarten."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"text": "Fresh paint and some new curtains would do a lot to spruce up this dark room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Bruce Gilley, “Deng Xiaoping and His Successors (1976 to the present)”, in William A. Joseph, editor, Politics in China: An Introduction, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 114:",
"text": "Hu Yaobang was officially rehabilitated on the ninetieth anniversary of his birth in 2005 and his mausoleum in China Youth League City (Gongqingcheng) in Jiangxi province was spruced up.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To refresh, revamp; to freshen or improve something, especially its appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"revamp",
"revamp"
],
[
"freshen",
"freshen"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To refresh, revamp; to freshen or improve something, especially its appearance."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-spruce up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-spruce_up.ogg/En-au-spruce_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-spruce_up.ogg"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spiff up"
},
{
"word": "sprucen up"
},
{
"word": "tart up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "bichonner"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "kicsípi magát"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "agghindare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "agghindarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "mettersi in ghingheri"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "abbellire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "azzimare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "adornare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shareru",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "しゃれる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meotburida",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "멋부리다"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prixorášivatʹsja",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"neuter"
],
"word": "прихора́шиваться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "acicalarse"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "kicsinosít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "feldob"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "feldíszít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "kidíszít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "puccba vág"
}
],
"word": "spruce up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spruce up meaning in English (4.5kB)
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"path": [
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"section": "English",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "spruce up",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to refresh, revamp; to freshen or improve something, especially its appearance', 2: 'spiff up'}",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.