See spruce up on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "spruces up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprucing up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "spruced up",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "spruced up",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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},
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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{
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"To dress or arrange smartly, elegantly, and neatly; to smarten."
],
"id": "en-spruce_up-en-verb-9acHIdFc",
"links": [
[
"smartly",
"smartly"
],
[
"elegantly",
"elegantly"
],
[
"neatly",
"neatly"
],
[
"smarten",
"smarten"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To dress or arrange smartly, elegantly, and neatly; to smarten."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "bichonner"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "kicsípi magát"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "agghindare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "agghindarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "mettersi in ghingheri"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "abbellire"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "azzimare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "adornare"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shareru",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "しゃれる"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meotburida",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "멋부리다"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prixorášivatʹsja",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"neuter"
],
"word": "прихора́шиваться"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "acicalarse"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "kicsinosít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "feldob"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "feldíszít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "kidíszít"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "puccba vág"
}
]
},
{
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "47 53",
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{
"_dis": "55 45",
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{
"_dis": "45 55",
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
"_dis": "52 48",
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{
"_dis": "53 47",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Appearance",
"orig": "en:Appearance",
"parents": [
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"Body",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Fresh paint and some new curtains would do a lot to spruce up this dark room.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Bruce Gilley, “Deng Xiaoping and His Successors (1976 to the present)”, in William A. Joseph, editor, Politics in China: An Introduction, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 114:",
"text": "Hu Yaobang was officially rehabilitated on the ninetieth anniversary of his birth in 2005 and his mausoleum in China Youth League City (Gongqingcheng) in Jiangxi province was spruced up.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 3, Anna Rahmanan, “Christmas trees are, indeed, more expensive this year than last”, in Time Out:",
"text": "Here's an interesting effect of a global pandemic that has forced Americans to stay home for nearly 10 months: with less vacation and dine-out options, folks have more money saved up than usual and, given the virtually endless amount of time spent staring at their own four walls, they seem to be more willing than usual to shell out some extra cash to spruce up their abodes.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To refresh, revamp; to freshen or improve something, especially its appearance."
],
"id": "en-spruce_up-en-verb-Ees2ktHD",
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
[
"revamp",
"revamp"
],
[
"freshen",
"freshen"
],
[
"improve",
"improve"
],
[
"appearance",
"appearance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(idiomatic) To refresh, revamp; to freshen or improve something, especially its appearance."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "spiff up"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "sprucen up"
},
{
"_dis1": "36 64",
"word": "tart up"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-spruce up.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ce/En-au-spruce_up.ogg/En-au-spruce_up.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ce/En-au-spruce_up.ogg"
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"word": "spruce up"
}
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
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"forms": [
{
"form": "spruces up",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sprucing up",
"tags": [
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "spruced up",
"tags": [
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"past"
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},
{
"form": "spruced up",
"tags": [
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms"
],
"glosses": [
"To dress or arrange smartly, elegantly, and neatly; to smarten."
],
"links": [
[
"smartly",
"smartly"
],
[
"elegantly",
"elegantly"
],
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"(idiomatic) To dress or arrange smartly, elegantly, and neatly; to smarten."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
},
{
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{
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"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2010, Bruce Gilley, “Deng Xiaoping and His Successors (1976 to the present)”, in William A. Joseph, editor, Politics in China: An Introduction, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, →LCCN, →OCLC, page 114:",
"text": "Hu Yaobang was officially rehabilitated on the ninetieth anniversary of his birth in 2005 and his mausoleum in China Youth League City (Gongqingcheng) in Jiangxi province was spruced up.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2020 December 3, Anna Rahmanan, “Christmas trees are, indeed, more expensive this year than last”, in Time Out:",
"text": "Here's an interesting effect of a global pandemic that has forced Americans to stay home for nearly 10 months: with less vacation and dine-out options, folks have more money saved up than usual and, given the virtually endless amount of time spent staring at their own four walls, they seem to be more willing than usual to shell out some extra cash to spruce up their abodes.",
"type": "quote"
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],
"glosses": [
"To refresh, revamp; to freshen or improve something, especially its appearance."
],
"links": [
[
"refresh",
"refresh"
],
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[
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[
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"(idiomatic) To refresh, revamp; to freshen or improve something, especially its appearance."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "En-au-spruce up.ogg",
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "spiff up"
},
{
"word": "sprucen up"
},
{
"word": "tart up"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "bichonner"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "kicsípi magát"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "agghindare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "agghindarsi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "mettersi in ghingheri"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "abbellire"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "azzimare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "adornare"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shareru",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "しゃれる"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "meotburida",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "멋부리다"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prixorášivatʹsja",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"neuter"
],
"word": "прихора́шиваться"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "acicalarse"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "kicsinosít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "feldob"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "feldíszít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "kidíszít"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to dress smartly, elegantly",
"word": "puccba vág"
}
],
"word": "spruce up"
}
Download raw JSONL data for spruce up meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)
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"title": "spruce up",
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{
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.