See speleology in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "fr",
"3": "spéléologie"
},
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{
"args": {
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"2": "speleo",
"3": "logy"
},
"expansion": "speleo- + -logy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French spéléologie, coined by Émile Rivière in 1890. The word can be broken down as speleo- + -logy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speleologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "speleology (usually uncountable, plural speleologies)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speleological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spelunk"
},
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "54 46",
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{
"_dis": "72 28",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "80 20",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
"_dis": "86 14",
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{
"_dis": "85 15",
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},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
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"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
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{
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{
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{
"_dis": "88 12",
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Caving",
"orig": "en:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The scientific study of caves."
],
"id": "en-speleology-en-noun-AhKeMXph",
"links": [
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "speleológija",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спелеоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "洞穴學"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngxuéxué",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "洞穴学"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "speleologio"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "speleologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "luolatutkimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spéléologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Speläologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Speleologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Höhlenforschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Höhlenkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spilaiología",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπηλαιολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "szpeleológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "barlangtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "どうけつがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōketsugaku",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "洞穴学"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "aɣui yin sudulul",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "agujn sudlal",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "агуйн судлал"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speleológija",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спелеоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleología"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "speleologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "palayungiban"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "lekevav"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ogofeg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with speleo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The recreational activity of exploring caves."
],
"id": "en-speleology-en-noun-27BAMRxZ",
"links": [
[
"recreational",
"recreational"
],
[
"exploring",
"exploring"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"word": "luolatutkimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"word": "barlangkutatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"word": "barlangászat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "espeleísmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogofa"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"speleology"
],
"word": "speleology"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with speleo-",
"English terms suffixed with -logy",
"English terms suffixed with -ology",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"en:Caving"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spéléologie"
},
"expansion": "French spéléologie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speleo",
"3": "logy"
},
"expansion": "speleo- + -logy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French spéléologie, coined by Émile Rivière in 1890. The word can be broken down as speleo- + -logy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speleologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "speleology (usually uncountable, plural speleologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "speleological"
},
{
"word": "spelunk"
},
{
"word": "caving"
},
{
"word": "potholing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The scientific study of caves."
],
"links": [
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The recreational activity of exploring caves."
],
"links": [
[
"recreational",
"recreational"
],
[
"exploring",
"exploring"
]
],
"tags": [
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"usually"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "speleológija",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спелеоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "洞穴學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngxuéxué",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "洞穴学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "speleologio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "speleologia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "luolatutkimus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spéléologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Speläologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Speleologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Höhlenforschung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Höhlenkunde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spilaiología",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπηλαιολογία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "szpeleológia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "barlangtan"
},
{
"alt": "どうけつがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōketsugaku",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "洞穴学"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "aɣui yin sudulul",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "agujn sudlal",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "агуйн судлал"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speleológija",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спелеоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleológia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleología"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "speleologi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "palayungiban"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "lekevav"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ogofeg"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"word": "luolatutkimus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"word": "barlangkutatás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"word": "barlangászat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "espeleísmo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogofa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"speleology"
],
"word": "speleology"
}
Download raw JSONL data for speleology meaning in English (6.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.