See speleology on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for speleology meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spéléologie"
},
"expansion": "French spéléologie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speleo",
"3": "logy"
},
"expansion": "speleo- + -logy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French spéléologie, coined by Émile Rivière in 1890. The word can be broken down as speleo- + -logy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speleologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "speleology (usually uncountable, plural speleologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "speleological"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "spelunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "caving"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "potholing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The scientific study of caves."
],
"id": "en-speleology-en-noun-AhKeMXph",
"links": [
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "speleológija",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спелеоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "洞穴學"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngxuéxué",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "洞穴学"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "speleologio"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "speleologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "luolatutkimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spéléologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Speläologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Speleologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Höhlenforschung"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Höhlenkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spilaiología",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπηλαιολογία"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "szpeleológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "barlangtan"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "どうけつがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōketsugaku",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "洞穴学"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "aɣui yin sudulul",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "agujn sudlal",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "агуйн судлал"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speologie"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speleológija",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спелеоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleológia"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleología"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "speleologi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "palayungiban"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "lekevav"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ogofeg"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with speleo-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -logy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Caving",
"orig": "en:Caving",
"parents": [
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The recreational activity of exploring caves."
],
"id": "en-speleology-en-noun-27BAMRxZ",
"links": [
[
"recreational",
"recreational"
],
[
"exploring",
"exploring"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"word": "luolatutkimus"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"word": "barlangkutatás"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"word": "barlangászat"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "espeleísmo"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 93",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogofa"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"speleology"
],
"word": "speleology"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms prefixed with speleo-",
"English terms suffixed with -logy",
"English terms suffixed with -ology",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Caving"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "spéléologie"
},
"expansion": "French spéléologie",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "speleo",
"3": "logy"
},
"expansion": "speleo- + -logy",
"name": "confix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French spéléologie, coined by Émile Rivière in 1890. The word can be broken down as speleo- + -logy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "speleologies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "speleology (usually uncountable, plural speleologies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "speleological"
},
{
"word": "spelunk"
},
{
"word": "caving"
},
{
"word": "potholing"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The scientific study of caves."
],
"links": [
[
"scientific",
"scientific"
],
[
"cave",
"cave"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The recreational activity of exploring caves."
],
"links": [
[
"recreational",
"recreational"
],
[
"exploring",
"exploring"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "speleológija",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спелеоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "洞穴學"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dòngxuéxué",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "洞穴学"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologie"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "speleologio"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "speleologia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "luolatutkimus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spéléologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Speläologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Speleologie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Höhlenforschung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "Höhlenkunde"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "spilaiología",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "σπηλαιολογία"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "szpeleológia"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "barlangtan"
},
{
"alt": "どうけつがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dōketsugaku",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "洞穴学"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "aɣui yin sudulul",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "ᠠᠭᠤᠢ ᠶᠢᠨ ᠰᠤᠳᠤᠯᠤᠯ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "agujn sudlal",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "агуйн судлал"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleologia"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speologie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "speleológija",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "спелеоло́гия"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speleológia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleología"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "speleologi"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "palayungiban"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"word": "lekevav"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "scientific study of caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ogofeg"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "espeleologia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"word": "luolatutkimus"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"word": "barlangkutatás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"word": "barlangászat"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
],
"word": "espeleísmo"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "recreational activity of exploring caves",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ogofa"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"speleology"
],
"word": "speleology"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.