See speculum in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculum metal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speculum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin speculum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin speculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "specula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specula",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "speculum (plural specula or speculums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculum literature"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "en:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A medical instrument used during an examination to dilate an orifice."
],
"id": "en-speculum-en-noun-ZdnRUgvL",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"medical",
"medical#Adjective"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"dilate",
"dilate"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A medical instrument used during an examination to dilate an orifice."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espècul"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eendenbek"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "speculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"word": "spegulumo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spéculum"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spegill"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 3",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 3",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "specillum"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wziernik"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 2 4 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espéculo"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mirror, especially one used in a telescope."
],
"id": "en-speculum-en-noun-en:mirror",
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror#Noun"
],
[
"telescope",
"telescope#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:mirror"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 5 75 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 70 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 7 77 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 5 85 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 67 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 11 69 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 77 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 67 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 72 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 10 72 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 67 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 76 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 8 76 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 12 66 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 9 66 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 77 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 69 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bright, lustrous patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds, usually situated on the distal portions of the secondary quills, and much more brilliant in the adult male than in the female."
],
"id": "en-speculum-en-noun-sylTkjJK",
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"bright",
"bright#Adjective"
],
[
"lustrous",
"lustrous"
],
[
"patch",
"patch#Noun"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
],
[
"found",
"find#Verb"
],
[
"wings",
"wing#Noun"
],
[
"ducks",
"duck#Noun"
],
[
"birds",
"bird#Noun"
],
[
"situated",
"situate#Verb"
],
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"portions",
"portion#Noun"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary#Adjective"
],
[
"quills",
"quill#Noun"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant#Adjective"
],
[
"adult",
"adult#Adjective"
],
[
"male",
"male#Noun"
],
[
"female",
"female#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) A bright, lustrous patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds, usually situated on the distal portions of the secondary quills, and much more brilliant in the adult male than in the female."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mirror"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "beauty spot"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds",
"word": "siipipeili"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flügelspiegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"alt": "よくきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yokukyō",
"sense": "patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds",
"word": "翼鏡"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flunkenspegel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 96 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vingspegel"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lookout place."
],
"id": "en-speculum-en-noun-kCZGVIi8",
"links": [
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jʊ.ləm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jə.ləm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
}
],
"word": "speculum"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *speḱ-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "speculum metal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*speḱ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "speculum"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin speculum",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin speculum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "specula",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "speculums",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "specula",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "speculum (plural specula or speculums)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "speculum literature"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"A medical instrument used during an examination to dilate an orifice."
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"medical",
"medical#Adjective"
],
[
"instrument",
"instrument"
],
[
"used",
"use#Verb"
],
[
"examination",
"examination"
],
[
"dilate",
"dilate"
],
[
"orifice",
"orifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) A medical instrument used during an examination to dilate an orifice."
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A mirror, especially one used in a telescope."
],
"links": [
[
"mirror",
"mirror#Noun"
],
[
"telescope",
"telescope#Noun"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:mirror"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Ornithology"
],
"glosses": [
"A bright, lustrous patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds, usually situated on the distal portions of the secondary quills, and much more brilliant in the adult male than in the female."
],
"links": [
[
"ornithology",
"ornithology"
],
[
"bright",
"bright#Adjective"
],
[
"lustrous",
"lustrous"
],
[
"patch",
"patch#Noun"
],
[
"colour",
"colour#Noun"
],
[
"found",
"find#Verb"
],
[
"wings",
"wing#Noun"
],
[
"ducks",
"duck#Noun"
],
[
"birds",
"bird#Noun"
],
[
"situated",
"situate#Verb"
],
[
"distal",
"distal"
],
[
"portions",
"portion#Noun"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary#Adjective"
],
[
"quills",
"quill#Noun"
],
[
"brilliant",
"brilliant#Adjective"
],
[
"adult",
"adult#Adjective"
],
[
"male",
"male#Noun"
],
[
"female",
"female#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ornithology) A bright, lustrous patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds, usually situated on the distal portions of the secondary quills, and much more brilliant in the adult male than in the female."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mirror"
},
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "beauty spot"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"ornithology"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A lookout place."
],
"links": [
[
"lookout",
"lookout"
],
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jʊ.ləm/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈspɛk.jə.ləm/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"UK"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espècul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "eendenbek"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "speculum"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"word": "spegulumo"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spéculum"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "spegill"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slanga"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "specillum"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "wziernik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "medical instrument",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "espéculo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds",
"word": "siipipeili"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flügelspiegel"
},
{
"alt": "よくきょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yokukyō",
"sense": "patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds",
"word": "翼鏡"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Flunkenspegel"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "patch of colour found on the wings of ducks and some other birds",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "vingspegel"
}
],
"word": "speculum"
}
Download raw JSONL data for speculum meaning in English (5.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.