See spavin in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for spavin meaning in English (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espavin"
},
"expansion": "Old French espavin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esparvain"
},
"expansion": "esparvain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sparwan",
"4": "",
"5": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sparwan (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Middle English, shortening of Old French espavin, variant of esparvain, speculated to be from Frankish *sparwan (“sparrow”), though this is seen as quite tenuous; see sparrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spavins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spavin (countable and uncountable, plural spavins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diseases",
"orig": "en:Diseases",
"parents": [
"Disease",
"Health",
"Pathology",
"Body",
"Medicine",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "blood spavin"
},
{
"word": "bog spavin"
},
{
"word": "bone spavin"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter XII, in The Understanding Heart",
"text": "“As an inventor,” Bob Mason suggested, “you're a howling success at shooting craps ! If I were as free of spavins, ringbone, saddle-galls, and splints as you are, I'd have that nanny-goat in here, hog-tie her, flop her and let the boy help himself. […]”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease of horses characterized by a bony swelling developed on the hock as the result of inflammation of the bones."
],
"id": "en-spavin-en-noun-vdRAGUdk",
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"hock",
"hock"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esparaván"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giarda"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kara kuş",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "قره قوش"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esparavão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esparaván"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "spatt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "karakuş"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"spavin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspævɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spavin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spavin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spavin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spavin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spavin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "spavin"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "blood spavin"
},
{
"word": "bog spavin"
},
{
"word": "bone spavin"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle English",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "espavin"
},
"expansion": "Old French espavin",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "esparvain"
},
"expansion": "esparvain",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*sparwan",
"4": "",
"5": "sparrow"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *sparwan (“sparrow”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via Middle English, shortening of Old French espavin, variant of esparvain, speculated to be from Frankish *sparwan (“sparrow”), though this is seen as quite tenuous; see sparrow.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "spavins",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "spavin (countable and uncountable, plural spavins)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Frankish",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪn",
"Rhymes:English/ævɪn/2 syllables",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Diseases"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1920, Peter B. Kyne, chapter XII, in The Understanding Heart",
"text": "“As an inventor,” Bob Mason suggested, “you're a howling success at shooting craps ! If I were as free of spavins, ringbone, saddle-galls, and splints as you are, I'd have that nanny-goat in here, hog-tie her, flop her and let the boy help himself. […]”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A disease of horses characterized by a bony swelling developed on the hock as the result of inflammation of the bones."
],
"links": [
[
"disease",
"disease"
],
[
"hock",
"hock"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"spavin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈspævɪn/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ævɪn"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-spavin.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spavin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spavin.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spavin.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-spavin.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esparaván"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "giarda"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "kara kuş",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "قره قوش"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esparavão"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Translations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "esparaván"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "spatt"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "karakuş"
}
],
"word": "spavin"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.