"giarda" meaning in Italian

See giarda in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒar.da/ Forms: giarde [plural]
Rhymes: -arda Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ). Compare Medieval Latin zarda. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|it|ar|جَرَذ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ), {{bor+|it|ar|جَرَذ}} Borrowed from Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ), {{cog|la-med|zarda}} Medieval Latin zarda Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} giarda f (plural giarde)
  1. (veterinary medicine) spavin Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Diseases Categories (lifeform): Veterinary medicine Synonyms: giardone, giardo [masculine, obsolete] Derived forms: giardone
    Sense id: en-giarda-it-noun-v-whAxGS Disambiguation of Diseases: 88 6 6 Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 97 2 2 Topics: biology, medicine, natural-sciences, pathology, sciences, veterinary, zoology
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ˈd͡ʒar.da/ Forms: giarde [plural]
Rhymes: -arda Etymology: Perhaps from a metaphorical meaning of the above. Head templates: {{it-noun|f}} giarda f (plural giarde)
  1. (archaic) prank, joke Tags: archaic, feminine Synonyms: beffa, burla
    Sense id: en-giarda-it-noun-xLFJdnrh
  2. (archaic) deception, lie Tags: archaic, feminine Synonyms: bugia, inganno, menzogna
    Sense id: en-giarda-it-noun-E5aP4TLb
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for giarda meaning in Italian (3.7kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَرَذ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَرَذ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "zarda"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin zarda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ). Compare Medieval Latin zarda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giarde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "giarda f (plural giarde)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "giàr‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Veterinary medicine",
          "orig": "it:Veterinary medicine",
          "parents": [
            "Animals",
            "Medicine",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 2 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 6 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Diseases",
          "orig": "it:Diseases",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Health",
            "Pathology",
            "Body",
            "Medicine",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "giardone"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[the horse] is sometimes born with spavins",
          "ref": "1605 [1304–1309], “Delle infermità de’ cavalli, e cure loro [On the illnesses of horses, and cure thereof]” (chapter 10), Libro nono - Di tutti gli animali, che si nutricano in villa [Ninth book - On all the animals which are fed on the farm], in Bastiano de' Rossi, transl., Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise on agriculture], Florence: Cosimo Giusti, translation of Rūrālium commodōrum librī XII by Pietro De' Crescenzi (in Medieval Latin), page 408",
          "text": "[il cavallo] alcuna volta nasce con giarde\n[original: [equus] quandōque nāscitur cum zardīs]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spavin"
      ],
      "id": "en-giarda-it-noun-v-whAxGS",
      "links": [
        [
          "veterinary medicine",
          "veterinary medicine"
        ],
        [
          "spavin",
          "spavin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(veterinary medicine) spavin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giardone"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "obsolete"
          ],
          "word": "giardo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "pathology",
        "sciences",
        "veterinary",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒar.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giarda"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a metaphorical meaning of the above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giarde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "giarda f (plural giarde)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "giàr‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "prank, joke"
      ],
      "id": "en-giarda-it-noun-xLFJdnrh",
      "links": [
        [
          "prank",
          "prank"
        ],
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) prank, joke"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beffa"
        },
        {
          "word": "burla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "deception, lie"
      ],
      "id": "en-giarda-it-noun-E5aP4TLb",
      "links": [
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) deception, lie"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bugia"
        },
        {
          "word": "inganno"
        },
        {
          "word": "menzogna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒar.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giarda"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Italian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arda",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arda/2 syllables",
    "it:Diseases"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "giardone"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَرَذ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "جَرَذ"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-med",
        "2": "zarda"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin zarda",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic جَرَذ (jaraḏ). Compare Medieval Latin zarda.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giarde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "giarda f (plural giarde)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "giàr‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "it:Veterinary medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[the horse] is sometimes born with spavins",
          "ref": "1605 [1304–1309], “Delle infermità de’ cavalli, e cure loro [On the illnesses of horses, and cure thereof]” (chapter 10), Libro nono - Di tutti gli animali, che si nutricano in villa [Ninth book - On all the animals which are fed on the farm], in Bastiano de' Rossi, transl., Trattato dell'agricoltura [Treatise on agriculture], Florence: Cosimo Giusti, translation of Rūrālium commodōrum librī XII by Pietro De' Crescenzi (in Medieval Latin), page 408",
          "text": "[il cavallo] alcuna volta nasce con giarde\n[original: [equus] quandōque nāscitur cum zardīs]",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spavin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "veterinary medicine",
          "veterinary medicine"
        ],
        [
          "spavin",
          "spavin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(veterinary medicine) spavin"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "giardone"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "pathology",
        "sciences",
        "veterinary",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒar.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arda"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "obsolete"
      ],
      "word": "giardo"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giarda"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 2-syllable words",
    "Italian countable nouns",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian feminine nouns",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian nouns",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arda",
    "Rhymes:Italian/arda/2 syllables",
    "it:Diseases"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from a metaphorical meaning of the above.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "giarde",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "giarda f (plural giarde)",
      "name": "it-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "giàr‧da"
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prank, joke"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prank",
          "prank"
        ],
        [
          "joke",
          "joke"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) prank, joke"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "beffa"
        },
        {
          "word": "burla"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "deception, lie"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deception",
          "deception"
        ],
        [
          "lie",
          "lie"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) deception, lie"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "bugia"
        },
        {
          "word": "inganno"
        },
        {
          "word": "menzogna"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒar.da/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-arda"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giarda"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.