See somnambulist in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for somnambulist meaning in English (6.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "somnambuliste"
},
"expansion": "French somnambuliste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "somnambulus",
"t": "sleepwalker"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin somnambulus (“sleepwalker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "somnus",
"t": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus (“sleep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambulō",
"t": "to walk"
},
"expansion": "ambulō (“to walk”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French somnambuliste, from Medieval Latin somnambulus (“sleepwalker”), from Latin somnus (“sleep”) + ambulō (“to walk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somnambulists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "somnambulist (plural somnambulists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Sir Walter Scott, chapter 17, in St. Ronan's Well",
"text": "The clergyman floundered a moment, as is usual with an absent man who is recovering the train of his ideas, or a somnambulist when he is suddenly awakened.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, William Weaver (translator), Italo Calvino (author), The Castle of Crossed Destinies (first published 1969), part 2, chapter 5, 1969",
"text": "He must have promptly rejected an alternative explanation which would better fulfill the demands of verisimilitude (“My wife, poor thing, in her nervous condition, now is afflicted also with sleepwalking!”), seeing the laborious tasks to which the resumed somnambulist devotes herself: kneeling at the edge of a pit, she anoints the earth with murky philters (unless the implements she holds in her hand are to be interpreted actually as acetylene torches scattering sparks, to melt the lead seals of a coffin)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who walks about in their sleep; a sleepwalker."
],
"id": "en-somnambulist-en-noun-loq9wWy8",
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"sleepwalker",
"sleepwalker"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "somnambulate"
},
{
"word": "somnambulistic"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lusnot",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "լուսնոտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿnašrǰik",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "քնաշրջիկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lunacik",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лунацік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lunacička",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лунацічка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samnambula",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "самнамбула"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samnambul",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самнамбул"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somnàmbul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slaapwandelaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "somnambulo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svøvngangari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "unissakävelijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somnambule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mtvareuli",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "მთვარეული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlafwandler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypnovátis",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπνοβάτης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saharurí",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַהֲרוּרִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nidrācārī",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "निद्राचारी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "alvajáró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "holdkóros"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svefngengill"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sonnambulo"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somnambulas"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "søvngjenger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lunatyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lunatyczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somnambulik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somnambuliczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sonâmbulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonâmbula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somnambul"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somnambulist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lunátik",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луна́тик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "somnámbula",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сомна́мбула"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sonámbulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "sömngångare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "somnambul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "uyurgezer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "snovýda",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снови́да"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪst]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"word": "somnambulist"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "somnambuliste"
},
"expansion": "French somnambuliste",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "somnambulus",
"t": "sleepwalker"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin somnambulus (“sleepwalker”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "somnus",
"t": "sleep"
},
"expansion": "Latin somnus (“sleep”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ambulō",
"t": "to walk"
},
"expansion": "ambulō (“to walk”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French somnambuliste, from Medieval Latin somnambulus (“sleepwalker”), from Latin somnus (“sleep”) + ambulō (“to walk”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "somnambulists",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "somnambulist (plural somnambulists)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "somnambulate"
},
{
"word": "somnambulistic"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1824, Sir Walter Scott, chapter 17, in St. Ronan's Well",
"text": "The clergyman floundered a moment, as is usual with an absent man who is recovering the train of his ideas, or a somnambulist when he is suddenly awakened.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1977, William Weaver (translator), Italo Calvino (author), The Castle of Crossed Destinies (first published 1969), part 2, chapter 5, 1969",
"text": "He must have promptly rejected an alternative explanation which would better fulfill the demands of verisimilitude (“My wife, poor thing, in her nervous condition, now is afflicted also with sleepwalking!”), seeing the laborious tasks to which the resumed somnambulist devotes herself: kneeling at the edge of a pit, she anoints the earth with murky philters (unless the implements she holds in her hand are to be interpreted actually as acetylene torches scattering sparks, to melt the lead seals of a coffin)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who walks about in their sleep; a sleepwalker."
],
"links": [
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"sleepwalker",
"sleepwalker"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sɒmˈnæmbjʊlɪst]",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "lusnot",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "լուսնոտ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʿnašrǰik",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "քնաշրջիկ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lunacik",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "лунацік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "lunacička",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "лунацічка"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samnambula",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "самнамбула"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samnambul",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "самнамбул"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somnàmbul"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "slaapwandelaar"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "somnambulo"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svøvngangari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "unissakävelijä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somnambule"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "mtvareuli",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "მთვარეული"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Schlafwandler"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypnovátis",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "υπνοβάτης"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "saharurí",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַהֲרוּרִי"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "nidrācārī",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "निद्राचारी"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "alvajáró"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "holdkóros"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "svefngengill"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sonnambulo"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somnambulas"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "søvngjenger"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lunatyk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lunatyczka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somnambulik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "somnambuliczka"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sonâmbulo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sonâmbula"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somnambul"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "somnambulist"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lunátik",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "луна́тик"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "somnámbula",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "сомна́мбула"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sonámbulo"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "sömngångare"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "somnambul"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"word": "uyurgezer"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "snovýda",
"sense": "a sleepwalker",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "снови́да"
}
],
"word": "somnambulist"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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