"soft c" meaning in English

See soft c in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɒft siː/ [Received-Pronunciation], /sɔft si/ [US] Forms: soft cs [plural]
enPR: säft sē [US] Head templates: {{en-noun}} soft c (plural soft cs)
  1. (phonology) In many languages, a letter "c" which is not pronounced as a velar stop (/k/, like English "k") but as a sibilant (/s/, like English "s") or an affricative (/tʃ/, like English "ch"). Categories (topical): Latin letter names, Phonology Related terms: soft g, hard c, hard g Translations (Translations): c doux (French)

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soft cs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "soft c (plural soft cs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Latin letter names",
          "orig": "en:Latin letter names",
          "parents": [
            "Letter names",
            "Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
            "Names",
            "Orthography",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Writing",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Lemmas",
            "Human",
            "Communication"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Phonology",
          "orig": "en:Phonology",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In English, the \"c\" sound in \"cent\", \"central\" and \"circuit\" as distinct from the hard c in \"cat\" and \"cabin\"."
        },
        {
          "text": "In Italian, the \"c\" sound in \"certo\" as distinct from the \"c\" sound in \"caffè\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In many languages, a letter \"c\" which is not pronounced as a velar stop (/k/, like English \"k\") but as a sibilant (/s/, like English \"s\") or an affricative (/tʃ/, like English \"ch\")."
      ],
      "id": "en-soft_c-en-noun-wsKHFiOG",
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "velar",
          "velar"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "sibilant",
          "sibilant"
        ],
        [
          "affricative",
          "affricative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) In many languages, a letter \"c\" which is not pronounced as a velar stop (/k/, like English \"k\") but as a sibilant (/s/, like English \"s\") or an affricative (/tʃ/, like English \"ch\")."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "soft g"
        },
        {
          "word": "hard c"
        },
        {
          "word": "hard g"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "Translations",
          "word": "c doux"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɒft siː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "säft sē",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔft si/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "soft c"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "soft cs",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "soft c (plural soft cs)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "soft g"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard c"
    },
    {
      "word": "hard g"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English multiword terms",
        "English nouns",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Translation table header lacks gloss",
        "en:Latin letter names",
        "en:Phonology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "In English, the \"c\" sound in \"cent\", \"central\" and \"circuit\" as distinct from the hard c in \"cat\" and \"cabin\"."
        },
        {
          "text": "In Italian, the \"c\" sound in \"certo\" as distinct from the \"c\" sound in \"caffè\"."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In many languages, a letter \"c\" which is not pronounced as a velar stop (/k/, like English \"k\") but as a sibilant (/s/, like English \"s\") or an affricative (/tʃ/, like English \"ch\")."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "phonology",
          "phonology"
        ],
        [
          "velar",
          "velar"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "sibilant",
          "sibilant"
        ],
        [
          "affricative",
          "affricative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(phonology) In many languages, a letter \"c\" which is not pronounced as a velar stop (/k/, like English \"k\") but as a sibilant (/s/, like English \"s\") or an affricative (/tʃ/, like English \"ch\")."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "phonology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɒft siː/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "enpr": "säft sē",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɔft si/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "Translations",
      "word": "c doux"
    }
  ],
  "word": "soft c"
}

Download raw JSONL data for soft c meaning in English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.