See snape in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Perhaps from snape, a dialectal variant of sneap (“to nip, bite, pinch”). More at sneap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snapes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snaping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snaped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "snaped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snape (third-person singular simple present snapes, present participle snaping, simple past and past participle snaped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 8 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "British English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 4 11 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 5 11 10 12 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 8 9 9 8 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 5 6 6 5 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, William L. Crothers, The American-built Clipper Ship, 1850-1856, International Marine, page 265:",
"text": "It had to be accurately cut and trimmed, and its upper edge scored to suit the snaping of every beam end.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bevel the end of a timber to fit against an inclined surface."
],
"id": "en-snape-en-verb--7uyQCkj",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, shipbuilding) To bevel the end of a timber to fit against an inclined surface."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"nautical",
"shipbuilding",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sneɪp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snape.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪp"
}
],
"word": "snape"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "snaipen",
"t": "to injure; of sleet or snow: to nip; to criticize, rebuke, revile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English snaipen (“to injure; of sleet or snow: to nip; to criticize, rebuke, revile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snaip, snaipe, snaipen, snape, snayp, snaypp",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sneypa",
"t": "to disgrace, dishonour; to outrage"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sneypa (“to disgrace, dishonour; to outrage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*snupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snupaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sneap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sneap",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English snaipen (“to injure; of sleet or snow: to nip; to criticize, rebuke, revile”) [and other forms], from Old Norse sneypa (“to disgrace, dishonour; to outrage”), from Proto-Germanic *snupaną, *snubaną (“to cut; to snap”); further origin unknown. Doublet of sneap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snapes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snaping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snaped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "snaped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snape (third-person singular simple present snapes, present participle snaping, simple past and past participle snaped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To check or curtail (the growth of something); also, to check or curtail the growth of (a plant, etc.)."
],
"id": "en-snape-en-verb-qfBTrbU5",
"links": [
[
"check",
"check#Verb"
],
[
"curtail",
"curtail"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To check or curtail (the growth of something); also, to check or curtail the growth of (a plant, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Terry A. Johnston, Him on One Side and Me on the Other, Univ. of South Carolina Press, p48, 1999 (quoting Alexander Campbell)",
"text": "The colnel (sic) I dont think like him much. I undirstand (sic) he was always snaping him."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sneap (“to check or abruptly reprove (someone); to chide, to rebuke, to reprimand”)"
],
"id": "en-snape-en-verb-vbeFgyux",
"links": [
[
"sneap",
"sneap#English"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
],
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
],
[
"chide",
"chide"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke#Verb"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"Synonym of sneap (“to check or abruptly reprove (someone); to chide, to rebuke, to reprimand”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“to check or abruptly reprove (someone); to chide, to rebuke, to reprimand”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sneap"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, John Esten Cooke, Out of the Foam:",
"text": "He saw nothing, heard nothing, rushed on, he knew not whither, snaping, and uttering hoarse cries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Joan Raphael-Leff, Pregnancy: The Inside Story, Karnac Books, page 22:",
"text": "I imagine her prodding my flab and snaping, \"There's nothing there — get rid of that!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chide, to rebuke, to reprimand."
],
"id": "en-snape-en-verb-Jyq3mjg0",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To chide, to rebuke, to reprimand."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sneɪp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snape.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪp"
}
],
"word": "snape"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English archaic terms",
"English dialectal terms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪp",
"Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Origin obscure. Perhaps from snape, a dialectal variant of sneap (“to nip, bite, pinch”). More at sneap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snapes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snaping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snaped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "snaped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snape (third-person singular simple present snapes, present participle snaping, simple past and past participle snaped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Nautical"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2000, William L. Crothers, The American-built Clipper Ship, 1850-1856, International Marine, page 265:",
"text": "It had to be accurately cut and trimmed, and its upper edge scored to suit the snaping of every beam end.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To bevel the end of a timber to fit against an inclined surface."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, shipbuilding) To bevel the end of a timber to fit against an inclined surface."
],
"topics": [
"business",
"manufacturing",
"nautical",
"shipbuilding",
"transport"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sneɪp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snape.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪp"
}
],
"word": "snape"
}
{
"categories": [
"British English",
"English archaic terms",
"English dialectal terms",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English verbs",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Norse",
"Middle English terms with redundant head parameter",
"Middle English verbs",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/eɪp",
"Rhymes:English/eɪp/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "snaipen",
"t": "to injure; of sleet or snow: to nip; to criticize, rebuke, revile"
},
"expansion": "Middle English snaipen (“to injure; of sleet or snow: to nip; to criticize, rebuke, revile”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "snaip, snaipe, snaipen, snape, snayp, snaypp",
"otherforms": "1"
},
"expansion": "[and other forms]",
"name": "nb..."
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "sneypa",
"t": "to disgrace, dishonour; to outrage"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse sneypa (“to disgrace, dishonour; to outrage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2"
},
"expansion": "²",
"name": "sup"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*snupaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *snupaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sneap"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of sneap",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English snaipen (“to injure; of sleet or snow: to nip; to criticize, rebuke, revile”) [and other forms], from Old Norse sneypa (“to disgrace, dishonour; to outrage”), from Proto-Germanic *snupaną, *snubaną (“to cut; to snap”); further origin unknown. Doublet of sneap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "snapes",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "snaping",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "snaped",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "snaped",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "snape (third-person singular simple present snapes, present participle snaping, simple past and past participle snaped)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To check or curtail (the growth of something); also, to check or curtail the growth of (a plant, etc.)."
],
"links": [
[
"check",
"check#Verb"
],
[
"curtail",
"curtail"
],
[
"growth",
"growth"
],
[
"plant",
"plant#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"To check or curtail (the growth of something); also, to check or curtail the growth of (a plant, etc.)."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1861, Terry A. Johnston, Him on One Side and Me on the Other, Univ. of South Carolina Press, p48, 1999 (quoting Alexander Campbell)",
"text": "The colnel (sic) I dont think like him much. I undirstand (sic) he was always snaping him."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of sneap (“to check or abruptly reprove (someone); to chide, to rebuke, to reprimand”)"
],
"links": [
[
"sneap",
"sneap#English"
],
[
"abruptly",
"abruptly"
],
[
"reprove",
"reprove"
],
[
"chide",
"chide"
],
[
"rebuke",
"rebuke#Verb"
],
[
"reprimand",
"reprimand#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive)",
"Synonym of sneap (“to check or abruptly reprove (someone); to chide, to rebuke, to reprimand”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(“to check or abruptly reprove (someone); to chide, to rebuke, to reprimand”)",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "sneap"
}
],
"tags": [
"British",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1871, John Esten Cooke, Out of the Foam:",
"text": "He saw nothing, heard nothing, rushed on, he knew not whither, snaping, and uttering hoarse cries.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2001, Joan Raphael-Leff, Pregnancy: The Inside Story, Karnac Books, page 22:",
"text": "I imagine her prodding my flab and snaping, \"There's nothing there — get rid of that!\"",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chide, to rebuke, to reprimand."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To chide, to rebuke, to reprimand."
],
"tags": [
"British",
"archaic",
"dialectal",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sneɪp/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-snape.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-snape.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eɪp"
}
],
"word": "snape"
}
Download raw JSONL data for snape meaning in English (7.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.