See smerd in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "смерд"
},
"expansion": "Russian смерд (smerd)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian смерд (smerd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smerds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdy",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "smerdy"
},
"expansion": "smerd (plural smerds or smerdy)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Novgorodian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus', perhaps initially freemen but later gradually reduced to a lower status."
],
"id": "en-smerd-en-noun-PFWXsTPV",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Rus'",
"Rus'"
],
[
"freemen",
"freemen"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus', perhaps initially freemen but later gradually reduced to a lower status."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"word": "սմերդ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smjerdzʹ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смердзь"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smjerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерд"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumerudo",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"word": "スメルド"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "smrŭdŭ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "смръдъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "smrŭdŭ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смръдъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "smerdŭ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смердъ"
},
{
"code": "zle-ono",
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"roman": "smĭrde",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"word": "смьрде"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерд"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"smerd"
]
}
],
"word": "smerd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "смерд"
},
"expansion": "Russian смерд (smerd)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian смерд (smerd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smerds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdy",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "smerdy"
},
"expansion": "smerd (plural smerds or smerdy)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old Novgorodian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus', perhaps initially freemen but later gradually reduced to a lower status."
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Rus'",
"Rus'"
],
[
"freemen",
"freemen"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus', perhaps initially freemen but later gradually reduced to a lower status."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"smerd"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"word": "սմերդ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smjerdzʹ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смердзь"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smjerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерд"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumerudo",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"word": "スメルド"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "smrŭdŭ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "смръдъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "smrŭdŭ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смръдъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "smerdŭ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смердъ"
},
{
"code": "zle-ono",
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"roman": "smĭrde",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"word": "смьрде"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерд"
}
],
"word": "smerd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smerd meaning in English (3.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (ada610d and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.