See smerd on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "смерд"
},
"expansion": "Russian смерд (smerd)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian смерд (smerd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smerds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdy",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "smerdy"
},
"expansion": "smerd (plural smerds or smerdy)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Novgorodian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus', perhaps initially freemen but later gradually reduced to a lower status."
],
"id": "en-smerd-en-noun-PFWXsTPV",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Rus'",
"Rus'"
],
[
"freemen",
"freemen"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus', perhaps initially freemen but later gradually reduced to a lower status."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"word": "սմերդ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smjerdzʹ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смердзь"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smjerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерд"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumerudo",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"word": "スメルド"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "smrŭdŭ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "смръдъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "smrŭdŭ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смръдъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "smerdŭ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смердъ"
},
{
"code": "zle-ono",
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"roman": "smĭrde",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"word": "смьрде"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерд"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"smerd"
]
}
],
"word": "smerd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "smard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish smard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "smard"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish smard",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*smъrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smъrdъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish smard, from Proto-Slavic *smъrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "smerd m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smerd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "smerdowie/smerdzi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smerd (free peasant and later a feudal-dependent serf in the medieval Slavic states of East Europe)"
],
"id": "en-smerd-pl-noun-1QbDvrBC",
"links": [
[
"smerd",
"smerd#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) smerd (free peasant and later a feudal-dependent serf in the medieval Slavic states of East Europe)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "smardowski"
},
{
"word": "smardowstwo"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smard"
},
{
"word": "smerda"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "smurd"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmɛrt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrt"
}
],
"word": "smerd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ru",
"3": "смерд"
},
"expansion": "Russian смерд (smerd)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian смерд (smerd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "smerds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdy",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "smerdy"
},
"expansion": "smerd (plural smerds or smerdy)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Russian",
"English terms derived from Russian",
"English terms with historical senses",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Old Church Slavonic translations",
"Terms with Old East Slavic translations",
"Terms with Old Novgorodian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"glosses": [
"A member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus', perhaps initially freemen but later gradually reduced to a lower status."
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"class",
"class"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
],
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"Rus'",
"Rus'"
],
[
"freemen",
"freemen"
],
[
"status",
"status"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus', perhaps initially freemen but later gradually reduced to a lower status."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"wikipedia": [
"smerd"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "smerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"word": "սմերդ"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smjerdzʹ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смердзь"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "smjerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерд"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "sumerudo",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"word": "スメルド"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "smrŭdŭ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "смръдъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "smrŭdŭ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смръдъ"
},
{
"code": "orv",
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"roman": "smerdŭ",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смердъ"
},
{
"code": "zle-ono",
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"roman": "smĭrde",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"word": "смьрде"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерд"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "smerd",
"sense": "a member of a class of peasants in medieval Rus'",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "смерд"
}
],
"word": "smerd"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "smard",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish smard",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "smard"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish smard",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*smъrdъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *smъrdъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish smard, from Proto-Slavic *smъrdъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "smerd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdzie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdowie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "smerdzi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "smerd m pers",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"smerd"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "",
"3": "smerdowie/smerdzi"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "smardowski"
},
{
"word": "smardowstwo"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with historical senses",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrt",
"Rhymes:Polish/ɛrt/1 syllable",
"pl:People"
],
"glosses": [
"smerd (free peasant and later a feudal-dependent serf in the medieval Slavic states of East Europe)"
],
"links": [
[
"smerd",
"smerd#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) smerd (free peasant and later a feudal-dependent serf in the medieval Slavic states of East Europe)"
],
"tags": [
"historical",
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsmɛrt/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛrt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "smard"
},
{
"word": "smerda"
},
{
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "smurd"
}
],
"word": "smerd"
}
Download raw JSONL data for smerd meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.