"смерд" meaning in Russian

See смерд in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [smʲert]
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”), related to смерде́ть (smerdétʹ, “to stink”). Cognates include Ukrainian смерд (smerd), Belarusian смерд (smjerd) or Belarusian смердзь (smjerdzʹ). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ru|cu|смръдъ||someone who stinks}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”), {{cog|uk|смерд}} Ukrainian смерд (smerd), {{cog|be|смерд}} Belarusian смерд (smjerd), {{cog|be|смердзь}} Belarusian смердзь (smjerdzʹ) Head templates: {{ru-noun+||a=an}} смерд • (smerd) m anim (genitive сме́рда, nominative plural сме́рды, genitive plural сме́рдов) Forms: smerd [romanization], сме́рда [genitive], сме́рды [nominative, plural], сме́рдов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], сме́рд [nominative, singular], сме́рды [nominative, plural], сме́рда [genitive, singular], сме́рдов [genitive, plural], сме́рду [dative, singular], сме́рдам [dative, plural], сме́рда [accusative, singular], сме́рдов [accusative, plural], сме́рдом [instrumental, singular], сме́рдами [instrumental, plural], сме́рде [prepositional, singular], сме́рдах [plural, prepositional]
  1. (historical) a low-class peasant, smerd Tags: historical Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-смерд-ru-noun-X~7~ZNmZ Disambiguation of Male people: 48 52 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 90 10 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 76 24 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 72 28 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 61 39
  2. (derogatory) peasant; serf; slave Tags: derogatory Categories (topical): Male people
    Sense id: en-смерд-ru-noun-fopJdwe~ Disambiguation of Male people: 48 52

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "смръдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "someone who stinks"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "смерд"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian смерд (smerd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "смерд"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian смерд (smjerd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "смердзь"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian смердзь (smjerdzʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”), related to смерде́ть (smerdétʹ, “to stink”). Cognates include Ukrainian смерд (smerd), Belarusian смерд (smjerd) or Belarusian смердзь (smjerdzʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smerd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рда",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рд",
      "roman": "smérd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рды",
      "roman": "smérdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рда",
      "roman": "smérda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдов",
      "roman": "smérdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рду",
      "roman": "smérdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдам",
      "roman": "smérdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рда",
      "roman": "smérda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдов",
      "roman": "smérdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдом",
      "roman": "smérdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдами",
      "roman": "smérdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рде",
      "roman": "smérde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдах",
      "roman": "smérdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "смерд • (smerd) m anim (genitive сме́рда, nominative plural сме́рды, genitive plural сме́рдов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "90 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "76 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a low-class peasant, smerd"
      ],
      "id": "en-смерд-ru-noun-X~7~ZNmZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "smerd",
          "smerd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a low-class peasant, smerd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Male people",
          "orig": "ru:Male people",
          "parents": [
            "Male",
            "People",
            "Gender",
            "Human",
            "Biology",
            "Psychology",
            "Sociology",
            "All topics",
            "Sciences",
            "Social sciences",
            "Fundamental",
            "Society"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peasant; serf; slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-смерд-ru-noun-fopJdwe~",
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) peasant; serf; slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲert]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:смерд"
  ],
  "word": "смерд"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 1-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
    "ru:Male people"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "смръдъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "someone who stinks"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "смерд"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian смерд (smerd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "смерд"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian смерд (smjerd)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "смердзь"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian смердзь (smjerdzʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic смръдъ (smrŭdŭ, “someone who stinks”), related to смерде́ть (smerdétʹ, “to stink”). Cognates include Ukrainian смерд (smerd), Belarusian смерд (smjerd) or Belarusian смердзь (smjerdzʹ).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "smerd",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рда",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рды",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рд",
      "roman": "smérd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рды",
      "roman": "smérdy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рда",
      "roman": "smérda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдов",
      "roman": "smérdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рду",
      "roman": "smérdu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдам",
      "roman": "smérdam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рда",
      "roman": "smérda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдов",
      "roman": "smérdov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдом",
      "roman": "smérdom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдами",
      "roman": "smérdami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рде",
      "roman": "smérde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "сме́рдах",
      "roman": "smérdax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "смерд • (smerd) m anim (genitive сме́рда, nominative plural сме́рды, genitive plural сме́рдов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a low-class peasant, smerd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "smerd",
          "smerd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) a low-class peasant, smerd"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian derogatory terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peasant; serf; slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "derogatory",
          "derogatory"
        ],
        [
          "peasant",
          "peasant"
        ],
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(derogatory) peasant; serf; slave"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "derogatory"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[smʲert]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ru:смерд"
  ],
  "word": "смерд"
}

Download raw JSONL data for смерд meaning in Russian (4.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.