See sinkhole in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sinkhole meaning in English (21.6kB)
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sinkehole" }, "expansion": "Middle English sinkehole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sinkeholl" }, "expansion": "sinkeholl", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sink", "3": "hole" }, "expansion": "sink + hole", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sinkehole, sinkeholl, equivalent to sink + hole.", "forms": [ { "form": "sinkholes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sinkhole (plural sinkholes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Geology", "orig": "en:Geology", "parents": [ "Earth sciences", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 1 1 44 2 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 1 45 1 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 2 37 2 34", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "en:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 26 26 7 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pinball", "orig": "en:Pinball", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021 September 22, “Network News: Sinking feeling on unlucky 13th”, in RAIL, number 940, page 18", "text": "A sinkhole suddenly opened up beneath the track of a heavy freight route in the eastern United States. Golfers playing the 13th hole at Hartford, Connecticut, had a new obstacle to tackle: a section of track suspended in mid-air after heavy rainfall in the aftermath of Storm Ida.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage." ], "id": "en-sinkhole-en-noun-vPieG1W6", "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "soluble", "soluble" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ], [ "underground", "underground" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cenote" }, { "word": "doline" }, { "word": "dolina" }, { "tags": [ "Britain" ], "word": "kettle hole" }, { "word": "shakehole" }, { "tags": [ "Britain" ], "word": "sink" }, { "tags": [ "Britain" ], "word": "swallet" }, { "word": "swallow hole" } ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolina" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "bòfia" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zinkgat" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "dolino" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "karstivajoama" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "vajoama" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "doliini" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "suppa" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "sortumakaivo" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doline" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gouffre" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Doline" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Senkloch" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Sinkloch" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Erdfall" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schwinde" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flussschwinde" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schwalgloch" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schluckloch" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katavothra", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "καταβοθρα" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bol'án", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "בולען" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "súmaire" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poll slogaide" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slogaide" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cíocra" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolina" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulo" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "singkeuhol", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "싱크홀" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolline", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "돌리네" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pónor", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́нор" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vŕtača", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вр́тача" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "tomo" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "dalot" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jordfallshull" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "synkehull" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lej krasowy" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lejek krasowy" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "werteb krasowy" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wertep krasowy" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolina" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolină" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárstovaja vorónka", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́рстовая воро́нка" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dʹjávolova dyrá", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дья́волова дыра́" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vrtača" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kraška dolina" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torca" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolina" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cenote" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slukhål" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sänka" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lǔm-yúp", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "หลุมยุบ" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "düden" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "obruk" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "hố sụt" }, { "_dis1": "61 6 10 22 1", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llyncdwll" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "A depressed area in which waste or drainage collects." ], "id": "en-sinkhole-en-noun-nkRcQT3w", "links": [ [ "depress", "depress" ], [ "waste", "waste" ], [ "drainage", "drainage" ] ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bālūʕa", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بَالُوعَة" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ballāʕa", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بَلَّاعَة" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desguàs" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eixidiu" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desaigüe" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "word": "vajoama" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "word": "kuoppa" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "broque" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fochanca" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "loio" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "groba" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanigoto" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Senkloch" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Sinkloch" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ablauf" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abfluss" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "word": "whāwhārua" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vygrebnája jáma", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "выгребна́я я́ма" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desagüe" }, { "_dis1": "12 71 8 7 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "word": "düden" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pinball", "orig": "en:Pinball", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 4 26 26 7 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pinball", "orig": "en:Pinball", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Windows magazine, volume 8, numbers 1-3", "text": "Pro Pinball is as authentic as pinball has ever been on the PC. It's all here, from the ramps, bumpers and sinkholes to the satisfying \"clack\" when you make the high-score list.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A hole in the playfield that rewards the player when the ball is guided into it." ], "id": "en-sinkhole-en-noun-ZvapU6ON", "links": [ [ "pinball", "pinball" ], [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "playfield", "playfield" ], [ "player", "player" ], [ "ball", "ball" ] ], "qualifier": "pinball", "raw_glosses": [ "(pinball) A hole in the playfield that rewards the player when the ball is guided into it." ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Internet", "orig": "en:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 1 1 44 2 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 1 45 1 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 1 1 41 2 33", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with topic categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 2 37 2 34", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "en:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 26 26 7 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pinball", "orig": "en:Pinball", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A domain name server that has been configured to hand out non-routeable addresses for all domains, so that every computer that uses it will fail to get access to the real website." ], "id": "en-sinkhole-en-noun-TZ4gFUaY", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "domain name server", "domain name server" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet) A domain name server that has been configured to hand out non-routeable addresses for all domains, so that every computer that uses it will fail to get access to the real website." ], "tags": [ "Internet" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computer security", "orig": "en:Computer security", "parents": [ "Computing", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "An attack which redirects requests - be it network or memory accesses - to a new location defined by the attacker." ], "id": "en-sinkhole-en-noun-bXarTgza", "links": [ [ "computer security", "computer security" ], [ "attack", "attack" ] ], "qualifier": "computer security", "raw_glosses": [ "(computer security) An attack which redirects requests - be it network or memory accesses - to a new location defined by the attacker." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sink hole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sink-hole" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sinkhole" ], "word": "sinkhole" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sinkehole" }, "expansion": "Middle English sinkehole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sinkeholl" }, "expansion": "sinkeholl", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sink", "3": "hole" }, "expansion": "sink + hole", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sinkehole, sinkeholl, equivalent to sink + hole.", "forms": [ { "form": "sinkholes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sinkholing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sinkholed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sinkholed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sinkhole (third-person singular simple present sinkholes, present participle sinkholing, simple past and past participle sinkholed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Internet", "orig": "en:Internet", "parents": [ "Computing", "Networking", "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "12 1 1 44 2 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 1 1 45 1 40", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "parents": [ "Entries with language name categories using raw markup", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "21 4 2 37 2 34", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Bodies of water", "orig": "en:Bodies of water", "parents": [ "Landforms", "Water", "Earth", "Places", "Liquids", "Nature", "Names", "Matter", "All topics", "Proper nouns", "Terms by semantic function", "Chemistry", "Fundamental", "Nouns", "Sciences", "Lemmas" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 4 26 26 7 24", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Pinball", "orig": "en:Pinball", "parents": [ "Games", "Recreation", "Human activity", "Human behaviour", "Human", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To configure as a sinkhole (domain name server that gives non-routeable addresses)." ], "id": "en-sinkhole-en-verb-IVgGTGxF", "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet, transitive) To configure as a sinkhole (domain name server that gives non-routeable addresses)." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sink hole" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "sink-hole" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sinkhole" ], "word": "sinkhole" }
{ "categories": [ "English TV Tropes slang", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "en:Bodies of water", "en:Pinball" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sinkehole" }, "expansion": "Middle English sinkehole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sinkeholl" }, "expansion": "sinkeholl", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sink", "3": "hole" }, "expansion": "sink + hole", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sinkehole, sinkeholl, equivalent to sink + hole.", "forms": [ { "form": "sinkholes", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sinkhole (plural sinkholes)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Geology" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2021 September 22, “Network News: Sinking feeling on unlucky 13th”, in RAIL, number 940, page 18", "text": "A sinkhole suddenly opened up beneath the track of a heavy freight route in the eastern United States. Golfers playing the 13th hole at Hartford, Connecticut, had a new obstacle to tackle: a section of track suspended in mid-air after heavy rainfall in the aftermath of Storm Ida.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage." ], "links": [ [ "geology", "geology" ], [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "soluble", "soluble" ], [ "water", "water" ], [ "conduct", "conduct" ], [ "underground", "underground" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(geology) A hole formed in soluble rock by the action of water, serving to conduct surface water to an underground passage." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "cenote" }, { "word": "doline" }, { "word": "dolina" }, { "tags": [ "Britain" ], "word": "kettle hole" }, { "word": "shakehole" }, { "tags": [ "Britain" ], "word": "sink" }, { "tags": [ "Britain" ], "word": "swallet" }, { "word": "swallow hole" } ], "topics": [ "geography", "geology", "natural-sciences" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A depressed area in which waste or drainage collects." ], "links": [ [ "depress", "depress" ], [ "waste", "waste" ], [ "drainage", "drainage" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Pinball" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1997, Windows magazine, volume 8, numbers 1-3", "text": "Pro Pinball is as authentic as pinball has ever been on the PC. It's all here, from the ramps, bumpers and sinkholes to the satisfying \"clack\" when you make the high-score list.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A hole in the playfield that rewards the player when the ball is guided into it." ], "links": [ [ "pinball", "pinball" ], [ "hole", "hole" ], [ "playfield", "playfield" ], [ "player", "player" ], [ "ball", "ball" ] ], "qualifier": "pinball", "raw_glosses": [ "(pinball) A hole in the playfield that rewards the player when the ball is guided into it." ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Internet" ], "glosses": [ "A domain name server that has been configured to hand out non-routeable addresses for all domains, so that every computer that uses it will fail to get access to the real website." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ], [ "domain name server", "domain name server" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet) A domain name server that has been configured to hand out non-routeable addresses for all domains, so that every computer that uses it will fail to get access to the real website." ], "tags": [ "Internet" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Computer security" ], "glosses": [ "An attack which redirects requests - be it network or memory accesses - to a new location defined by the attacker." ], "links": [ [ "computer security", "computer security" ], [ "attack", "attack" ] ], "qualifier": "computer security", "raw_glosses": [ "(computer security) An attack which redirects requests - be it network or memory accesses - to a new location defined by the attacker." ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sink hole" }, { "word": "sink-hole" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolina" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "bòfia" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "zinkgat" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "dolino" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "karstivajoama" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "vajoama" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "doliini" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "suppa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "sortumakaivo" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doline" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "gouffre" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Doline" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Senkloch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Sinkloch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Erdfall" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Schwinde" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Flussschwinde" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schwalgloch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Schluckloch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "katavothra", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "καταβοθρα" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "bol'án", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "בולען" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "súmaire" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "poll slogaide" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "slogaide" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "cíocra" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolina" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "pulo" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "singkeuhol", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "싱크홀" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "dolline", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "돌리네" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "pónor", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "по́нор" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vŕtača", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "вр́тача" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "tomo" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "Jersey", "masculine" ], "word": "dalot" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "jordfallshull" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "synkehull" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lej krasowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "lejek krasowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "werteb krasowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "wertep krasowy" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolina" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolină" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kárstovaja vorónka", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ка́рстовая воро́нка" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dʹjávolova dyrá", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "дья́волова дыра́" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "vrtača" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "kraška dolina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "torca" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "dolina" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "cenote" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "slukhål" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "sänka" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "lǔm-yúp", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "หลุมยุบ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "düden" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "obruk" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "word": "hố sụt" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "geology: hole formed in soluble rock", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "llyncdwll" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "bālūʕa", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بَالُوعَة" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ballāʕa", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "بَلَّاعَة" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desguàs" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eixidiu" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desaigüe" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "word": "vajoama" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "word": "kuoppa" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "broque" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "fochanca" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "loio" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "groba" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "fanigoto" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Senkloch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "Sinkloch" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Ablauf" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Abfluss" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "word": "whāwhārua" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "vygrebnája jáma", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "выгребна́я я́ма" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "desagüe" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "depressed area in which water collects", "word": "düden" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sinkhole" ], "word": "sinkhole" } { "categories": [ "English TV Tropes slang", "English compound terms", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English entries with language name categories using raw markup", "English entries with topic categories using raw markup", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Middle English", "English terms inherited from Middle English", "English terms with audio links", "English verbs", "en:Bodies of water", "en:Pinball" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "sinkehole" }, "expansion": "Middle English sinkehole", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "enm", "2": "sinkeholl" }, "expansion": "sinkeholl", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "sink", "3": "hole" }, "expansion": "sink + hole", "name": "com" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English sinkehole, sinkeholl, equivalent to sink + hole.", "forms": [ { "form": "sinkholes", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "sinkholing", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "sinkholed", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "sinkholed", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "sinkhole (third-person singular simple present sinkholes, present participle sinkholing, simple past and past participle sinkholed)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English transitive verbs", "en:Internet" ], "glosses": [ "To configure as a sinkhole (domain name server that gives non-routeable addresses)." ], "links": [ [ "Internet", "Internet" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Internet, transitive) To configure as a sinkhole (domain name server that gives non-routeable addresses)." ], "tags": [ "Internet", "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/78/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-sinkhole.wav.ogg", "tags": [ "Southern-England" ], "text": "Audio (Southern England)" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "sink hole" }, { "word": "sink-hole" } ], "wikipedia": [ "sinkhole" ], "word": "sinkhole" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.