See simoom in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for simoom meaning in English (6.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَمُوم",
"4": "",
"5": "hot wind"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمُوم (samūm, “hot wind”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمَّ",
"3": "",
"4": "to poison"
},
"expansion": "سَمَّ (samma, “to poison”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س م م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic سَمُوم (samūm, “hot wind”), from سَمَّ (samma, “to poison”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "simooms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "simoom (plural simooms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Wind",
"orig": "en:Wind",
"parents": [
"Weather",
"Atmosphere",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid",
"text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1916, James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Macmillan Press Ltd, paperback, page 101",
"text": "Stephen's heart had withered up like a flower of the desert that feels the simoom coming from afar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hot, dry, suffocating, dust-laden wind of the desert, particularly of Arabia, Syria, and neighboring countries, generated by the extreme heat of the parched deserts or sandy plains."
],
"id": "en-simoom-en-noun-IQ5CHlp7",
"links": [
[
"suffocating",
"suffocating"
],
[
"laden",
"laden"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"parched",
"parched"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samūm",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَمُوم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "samum",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "սամում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "səmum"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samúm",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саму́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samúm",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саму́м"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "西蒙風"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīméngfēng",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "西蒙风"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "samumo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "simuno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "samuum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "samum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simoun"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samumi",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "სამუმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Samum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "simoún",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "σιμούν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "számum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simun"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimūn",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "シムーン"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "samum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "samum",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "سموم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samúm",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саму́м"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simún"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "samum"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "samum",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "самум"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samúm",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саму́м"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "samum"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"simoom"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈmuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-simoom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simoom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simoom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simoom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simoom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sĭmo͞omʹ"
}
],
"word": "simoom"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "سَمُوم",
"4": "",
"5": "hot wind"
},
"expansion": "Arabic سَمُوم (samūm, “hot wind”)",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "سَمَّ",
"3": "",
"4": "to poison"
},
"expansion": "سَمَّ (samma, “to poison”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "س م م"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic سَمُوم (samūm, “hot wind”), from سَمَّ (samma, “to poison”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "simooms",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "simoom (plural simooms)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Armenian terms with redundant script codes",
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from the Arabic root س م م",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"English undefined derivations",
"Georgian terms with redundant script codes",
"Rhymes:English/uːm",
"Rhymes:English/uːm/2 syllables",
"en:Wind"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1892, James Yoxall, chapter 5, in The Lonely Pyramid",
"text": "The desert storm was riding in its strength; the travellers lay beneath the mastery of the fell simoom. Whirling wreaths and columns of burning wind, rushed around and over them.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1916, James Joyce, Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man, Macmillan Press Ltd, paperback, page 101",
"text": "Stephen's heart had withered up like a flower of the desert that feels the simoom coming from afar.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hot, dry, suffocating, dust-laden wind of the desert, particularly of Arabia, Syria, and neighboring countries, generated by the extreme heat of the parched deserts or sandy plains."
],
"links": [
[
"suffocating",
"suffocating"
],
[
"laden",
"laden"
],
[
"desert",
"desert"
],
[
"parched",
"parched"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"simoom"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sɪˈmuːm/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːm"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-simoom.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simoom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simoom.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simoom.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-simoom.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"enpr": "sĭmo͞omʹ"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "samūm",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سَمُوم"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "samum",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "սամում"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "səmum"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "samúm",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саму́м"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "samúm",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саму́м"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "西蒙風"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xīméngfēng",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "西蒙风"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samoem"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "samumo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "simuno"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "samuum"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "samum"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simoun"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "samumi",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "სამუმი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Samum"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "simoún",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "σιμούν"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "számum"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simun"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shimūn",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "シムーン"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "samum"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "samum",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "سموم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samum"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simum"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "samúm",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саму́м"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "samum"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "simún"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "samum"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "samum",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "самум"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "samúm",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "саму́м"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "hot, dry wind",
"word": "samum"
}
],
"word": "simoom"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.