See shrug in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for shrug meaning in English (20.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schruggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schruggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skrykkva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skrykkva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrinkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scrincan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shrink"
},
"expansion": "Old English scrincan (“to shrink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schruggen, shrukken, probably of North Germanic origin related to Danish skrugge, skrukke (“to stoop; crouch”), Swedish skruga, skrukka (“to huddle; crouch”), all from or related to Old Norse skrykkva, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Compare also Old English scrincan (“to shrink”). More at shrink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shrug (plural shrugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He dismissed my comment with a shrug.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lifting of the shoulders to signal indifference or a casual lack of knowledge."
],
"id": "en-shrug-en-noun-epziK7wc",
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"indifference",
"indifference"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 49 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Clothing",
"orig": "en:Clothing",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A cropped, cardigan-like garment with short or long sleeves, typically knitted."
],
"id": "en-shrug-en-noun-sT5N1jL-",
"links": [
[
"cardigan",
"cardigan"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"knit",
"knit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shrug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shrug.ogg/En-us-shrug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shrug.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pócisk pljačýma",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ціск плячы́ма"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdígane na rámene",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вди́гане на ра́мене"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encongiment d'espatlles"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gesture",
"word": "聳肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǒngjiān",
"sense": "gesture",
"word": "耸肩"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skuldertræk"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schouderophalen"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gesture",
"word": "olankohautus"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haussement d’épaules"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schulterzucken"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Achselzucken"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gesture",
"word": "vállrándítás"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spalluccia"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wzruszenie ramionami"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encolhida de ombros"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gesture",
"word": "dar de ombros"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požimánije plečámi",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пожима́ние плеча́ми"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crathadh"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "слијегање раменима"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "slijeganje ramenima"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encogimiento de hombros"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "axelryckning"
},
{
"_dis1": "53 47",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýzuvannja plečýma",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зни́зування плечи́ма"
}
],
"word": "shrug"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schruggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schruggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skrykkva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skrykkva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrinkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scrincan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shrink"
},
"expansion": "Old English scrincan (“to shrink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schruggen, shrukken, probably of North Germanic origin related to Danish skrugge, skrukke (“to stoop; crouch”), Swedish skruga, skrukka (“to huddle; crouch”), all from or related to Old Norse skrykkva, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Compare also Old English scrincan (“to shrink”). More at shrink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shrugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shrugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shrug (third-person singular simple present shrugs, present participle shrugging, simple past and past participle shrugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 11 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 10 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
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"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 11 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 15 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 21 62",
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{
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{
"_dis": "17 23 60",
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"_dis": "16 21 63",
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{
"_dis": "16 21 64",
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"_dis": "10 12 78",
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{
"_dis": "17 20 63",
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{
"_dis": "16 22 62",
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{
"_dis": "18 21 62",
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"_dis": "18 21 61",
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{
"_dis": "10 13 77",
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"_dis": "15 20 65",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shrug off"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I asked him for an answer and he just shrugged.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "When he saw the problem, he just shrugged and started fixing it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise (the shoulders) to express uncertainty, lack of concern, (formerly) dread, etc."
],
"id": "en-shrug-en-verb-WlCnMjYN",
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To raise (the shoulders) to express uncertainty, lack of concern, (formerly) dread, etc."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "¯\\_(ツ)_/¯"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hazza katifayn",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "هَزَّ كَتِفَيْن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻotʻvel userə",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "թոթվել ուսերը"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paciskácʹ pljačýma",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "паціска́ць плячы́ма"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pacísnucʹ pljačýma",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "паці́снуць плячы́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdígam rámene",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вди́гам ра́мене"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdígna rámene",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вди́гна ра́мене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "arronsar les espatlles"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "s'arronsar d'espatlles"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "聳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǒng",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "耸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "聳肩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǒngjiān",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "耸肩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokrčit rameny"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "trække på skuldrene"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "schouders ophalen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "schokschouderen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "ŝultrumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "kohauttaa olkiaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "kohauttaa olkapäitään"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "hausser les épaules"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "mit den Schultern zucken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "mit den Achseln zucken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "vállat von"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "megvonja a vállát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "vállat rándít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "fare spallucce"
},
{
"alt": "かたをすくめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kata o sukumeru",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "肩を竦める"
},
{
"alt": "かたをすぼめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kata o subomeru",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "肩を窄める"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eokkae-reul eusseukhada",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "어깨를 으쓱하다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kreva ramenici",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крева раменици"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krene ramenici",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "крене раменици"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "hikihiki pakihiwi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâne bâlâ andâxtan",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "شانه بالا انداختن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzruszać ramionami"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzruszyć ramionami"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "dar de ombros"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "encolher os ombros"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požimátʹ plečámi",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пожима́ть плеча́ми"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požátʹ plečámi",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожа́ть плеча́ми"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "crath"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "слегнути раменима"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "slegnuti ramenima"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokrčiť plecami"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skomigniti z rameni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "encogerse de hombros"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "rycka på axlarna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "omuz silkmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýzuvaty plečýma",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зни́зувати плечи́ма"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znyzáty plečýma",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зниза́ти плечи́ма"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shrug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shrug.ogg/En-us-shrug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shrug.ogg"
}
],
"word": "shrug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Body language",
"en:Clothing"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schruggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schruggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skrykkva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skrykkva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrinkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scrincan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shrink"
},
"expansion": "Old English scrincan (“to shrink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schruggen, shrukken, probably of North Germanic origin related to Danish skrugge, skrukke (“to stoop; crouch”), Swedish skruga, skrukka (“to huddle; crouch”), all from or related to Old Norse skrykkva, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Compare also Old English scrincan (“to shrink”). More at shrink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrugs",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shrug (plural shrugs)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He dismissed my comment with a shrug.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A lifting of the shoulders to signal indifference or a casual lack of knowledge."
],
"links": [
[
"lift",
"lift"
],
[
"shoulder",
"shoulder"
],
[
"indifference",
"indifference"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A cropped, cardigan-like garment with short or long sleeves, typically knitted."
],
"links": [
[
"cardigan",
"cardigan"
],
[
"garment",
"garment"
],
[
"knit",
"knit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shrug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shrug.ogg/En-us-shrug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shrug.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pócisk pljačýma",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "по́ціск плячы́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdígane na rámene",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вди́гане на ра́мене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encongiment d'espatlles"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "gesture",
"word": "聳肩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǒngjiān",
"sense": "gesture",
"word": "耸肩"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "skuldertræk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "schouderophalen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "gesture",
"word": "olankohautus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "haussement d’épaules"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Schulterzucken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Achselzucken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "gesture",
"word": "vállrándítás"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spalluccia"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wzruszenie ramionami"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encolhida de ombros"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "gesture",
"word": "dar de ombros"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požimánije plečámi",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пожима́ние плеча́ми"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "crathadh"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"neuter"
],
"word": "слијегање раменима"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"neuter"
],
"word": "slijeganje ramenima"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "encogimiento de hombros"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "axelryckning"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýzuvannja plečýma",
"sense": "gesture",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "зни́зування плечи́ма"
}
],
"word": "shrug"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from North Germanic languages",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English undefined derivations",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ",
"Rhymes:English/ʌɡ/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"en:Body language",
"en:Clothing"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "shrug off"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "schruggen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English schruggen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gmq",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "North Germanic",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "skrykkva"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse skrykkva",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*skrinkwaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "scrincan",
"3": "",
"4": "to shrink"
},
"expansion": "Old English scrincan (“to shrink”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English schruggen, shrukken, probably of North Germanic origin related to Danish skrugge, skrukke (“to stoop; crouch”), Swedish skruga, skrukka (“to huddle; crouch”), all from or related to Old Norse skrykkva, from Proto-Germanic *skrinkwaną. Compare also Old English scrincan (“to shrink”). More at shrink.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "shrugs",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "shrugging",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "shrugged",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "shrugged",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "shrug (third-person singular simple present shrugs, present participle shrugging, simple past and past participle shrugged)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "¯\\_(ツ)_/¯"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I asked him for an answer and he just shrugged.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "When he saw the problem, he just shrugged and started fixing it.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To raise (the shoulders) to express uncertainty, lack of concern, (formerly) dread, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"transitive",
"transitive"
],
[
"intransitive",
"intransitive"
],
[
"uncertainty",
"uncertainty"
],
[
"concern",
"concern"
],
[
"dread",
"dread"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To raise (the shoulders) to express uncertainty, lack of concern, (formerly) dread, etc."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ʃɹʌɡ/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʌɡ"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-shrug.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/En-us-shrug.ogg/En-us-shrug.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2e/En-us-shrug.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "hazza katifayn",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "هَزَّ كَتِفَيْن"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "tʻotʻvel userə",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "թոթվել ուսերը"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "paciskácʹ pljačýma",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "паціска́ць плячы́ма"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pacísnucʹ pljačýma",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "паці́снуць плячы́ма"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdígam rámene",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вди́гам ра́мене"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vdígna rámene",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вди́гна ра́мене"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "arronsar les espatlles"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "s'arronsar d'espatlles"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "聳"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǒng",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "耸"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "聳肩"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "sǒngjiān",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "耸肩"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokrčit rameny"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "trække på skuldrene"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "schouders ophalen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "schokschouderen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "ŝultrumi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "kohauttaa olkiaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "kohauttaa olkapäitään"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "hausser les épaules"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "mit den Schultern zucken"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "mit den Achseln zucken"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "vállat von"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "megvonja a vállát"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "vállat rándít"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "fare spallucce"
},
{
"alt": "かたをすくめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kata o sukumeru",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "肩を竦める"
},
{
"alt": "かたをすぼめる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kata o subomeru",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "肩を窄める"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "eokkae-reul eusseukhada",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "어깨를 으쓱하다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kreva ramenici",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "крева раменици"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "krene ramenici",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "крене раменици"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "hikihiki pakihiwi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "hikihiki pakihiwi"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "šâne bâlâ andâxtan",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "شانه بالا انداختن"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wzruszać ramionami"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wzruszyć ramionami"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "dar de ombros"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "encolher os ombros"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požimátʹ plečámi",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пожима́ть плеча́ми"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "požátʹ plečámi",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пожа́ть плеча́ми"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"word": "crath"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "слегнути раменима"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "slegnuti ramenima"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pokrčiť plecami"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "skomigniti z rameni"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "encogerse de hombros"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "rycka på axlarna"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"word": "omuz silkmek"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znýzuvaty plečýma",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зни́зувати плечи́ма"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "znyzáty plečýma",
"sense": "to raise the shoulders to express uncertainty, lack of concern, etc.",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "зниза́ти плечи́ма"
}
],
"word": "shrug"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.