"saponify" meaning in English

See saponify in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Forms: saponifies [present, singular, third-person], saponifying [participle, present], saponified [participle, past], saponified [past]
Etymology: From French saponifier, from Late Latin sāpō, sāpōnem (“soap”). Etymology templates: {{der|en|fr|saponifier}} French saponifier, {{uder|en|LL.|sāpō|sāpō, sāpōnem|soap}} Late Latin sāpō, sāpōnem (“soap”) Head templates: {{en-verb}} saponify (third-person singular simple present saponifies, present participle saponifying, simple past and past participle saponified)
  1. (transitive) To convert (a fat or oil) into soap. Tags: transitive Translations (to convert into soap): осапунвам (osapunvam) (Bulgarian), saponificar (Galician), saponifar (Ido), saponificare (Italian), saponificar (Spanish), seboneiddio (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-saponify-en-verb-umq7x7pV Disambiguation of 'to convert into soap': 63 35 2
  2. (intransitive) To be converted into soap. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-saponify-en-verb-gac9GIIj
  3. (transitive, chemistry) To hydrolyze (an ester) using an alkali. Tags: transitive Categories (topical): Chemistry
    Sense id: en-saponify-en-verb-df52h5pD Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 30 10 60 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 21 13 66 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 21 17 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 29 13 58 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 9 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 36 11 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 29 12 59 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 13 10 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 15 12 73 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 14 12 75 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 19 17 64 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: saponification

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "saponifier"
      },
      "expansion": "French saponifier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "sāpō",
        "4": "sāpō, sāpōnem",
        "5": "soap"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin sāpō, sāpōnem (“soap”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French saponifier, from Late Latin sāpō, sāpōnem (“soap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saponifies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saponifying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saponified",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saponified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "saponify (third-person singular simple present saponifies, present participle saponifying, simple past and past participle saponified)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "saponification"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To convert (a fat or oil) into soap."
      ],
      "id": "en-saponify-en-verb-umq7x7pV",
      "links": [
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "soap",
          "soap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To convert (a fat or oil) into soap."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "63 35 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "osapunvam",
          "sense": "to convert into soap",
          "word": "осапунвам"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 35 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "to convert into soap",
          "word": "saponificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 35 2",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "to convert into soap",
          "word": "saponifar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 35 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "to convert into soap",
          "word": "saponificare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 35 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "to convert into soap",
          "word": "saponificar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "63 35 2",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "to convert into soap",
          "word": "seboneiddio"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "To be converted into soap."
      ],
      "id": "en-saponify-en-verb-gac9GIIj",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be converted into soap."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Chemistry",
          "orig": "en:Chemistry",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 10 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 13 66",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 17 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 13 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 11 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 12 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 10 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 12 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 12 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 17 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hydrolyze (an ester) using an alkali."
      ],
      "id": "en-saponify-en-verb-df52h5pD",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrolyze",
          "hydrolyze"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "alkali",
          "alkali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chemistry) To hydrolyze (an ester) using an alkali."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "saponify"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English terms derived from French",
    "English terms derived from Late Latin",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fr",
        "3": "saponifier"
      },
      "expansion": "French saponifier",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "sāpō",
        "4": "sāpō, sāpōnem",
        "5": "soap"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin sāpō, sāpōnem (“soap”)",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From French saponifier, from Late Latin sāpō, sāpōnem (“soap”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "saponifies",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saponifying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saponified",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saponified",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "saponify (third-person singular simple present saponifies, present participle saponifying, simple past and past participle saponified)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "saponification"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To convert (a fat or oil) into soap."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convert",
          "convert"
        ],
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
        [
          "soap",
          "soap"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To convert (a fat or oil) into soap."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To be converted into soap."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To be converted into soap."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English transitive verbs",
        "en:Chemistry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To hydrolyze (an ester) using an alkali."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrolyze",
          "hydrolyze"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "alkali",
          "alkali"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, chemistry) To hydrolyze (an ester) using an alkali."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "osapunvam",
      "sense": "to convert into soap",
      "word": "осапунвам"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "to convert into soap",
      "word": "saponificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "to convert into soap",
      "word": "saponifar"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "to convert into soap",
      "word": "saponificare"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "to convert into soap",
      "word": "saponificar"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "to convert into soap",
      "word": "seboneiddio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "saponify"
}

Download raw JSONL data for saponify meaning in English (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.