"saponification" meaning in English

See saponification in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Audio: En-us-saponification.oga Forms: saponifications [plural]
Etymology: From French saponification, from saponifier (“saponify”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|fr|saponification}} French saponification Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} saponification (countable and uncountable, plural saponifications)
  1. (chemistry) The hydrolysis of an ester under basic conditions to form an alcohol and the salt of the acid. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Chemistry Translations (hydrolysis of ester): σαπωνοποίηση (saponopoíisi) [feminine] (Greek), 鹼化 (kenka) (Japanese), сабындалу (sabyndalu) (Kazakh), saponificação [feminine] (Portuguese), омыление (omylenije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-saponification-en-noun-v3mhD6OS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 87 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 83 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 89 11 Topics: chemistry, natural-sciences, physical-sciences Disambiguation of 'hydrolysis of ester': 100 0
  2. The reaction of a metallic alkali (base) with a fat or oil to form soap. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (soap formation): σαπωνοποίηση (saponopoíisi) [feminine] (Greek), saponificação [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-saponification-en-noun-aPGQlv1V Disambiguation of 'soap formation': 44 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: saponification number, saponification value

Inflected forms

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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "saponification number"
    },
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      "_dis1": "0 0",
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The hydrolysis of an ester under basic conditions to form an alcohol and the salt of the acid."
      ],
      "id": "en-saponification-en-noun-v3mhD6OS",
      "links": [
        [
          "chemistry",
          "chemistry"
        ],
        [
          "hydrolysis",
          "hydrolysis"
        ],
        [
          "ester",
          "ester"
        ],
        [
          "basic",
          "basic"
        ],
        [
          "alcohol",
          "alcohol"
        ],
        [
          "salt",
          "salt"
        ],
        [
          "acid",
          "acid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chemistry) The hydrolysis of an ester under basic conditions to form an alcohol and the salt of the acid."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "chemistry",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences"
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        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "saponopoíisi",
          "sense": "hydrolysis of ester",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "σαπωνοποίηση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kenka",
          "sense": "hydrolysis of ester",
          "word": "鹼化"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "sabyndalu",
          "sense": "hydrolysis of ester",
          "word": "сабындалу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "pt",
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          "sense": "hydrolysis of ester",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "saponificação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "omylenije",
          "sense": "hydrolysis of ester",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "омыление"
        }
      ]
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        "The reaction of a metallic alkali (base) with a fat or oil to form soap."
      ],
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          "oil",
          "oil"
        ],
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          "soap",
          "soap"
        ]
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          "_dis1": "44 56",
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          "tags": [
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          "sense": "soap formation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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        }
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      ]
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  ],
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        "The hydrolysis of an ester under basic conditions to form an alcohol and the salt of the acid."
      ],
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        "(chemistry) The hydrolysis of an ester under basic conditions to form an alcohol and the salt of the acid."
      ],
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      ],
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      ],
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          "alkali",
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      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "saponopoíisi",
      "sense": "hydrolysis of ester",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σαπωνοποίηση"
    },
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      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kenka",
      "sense": "hydrolysis of ester",
      "word": "鹼化"
    },
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      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "sabyndalu",
      "sense": "hydrolysis of ester",
      "word": "сабындалу"
    },
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      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hydrolysis of ester",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saponificação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "omylenije",
      "sense": "hydrolysis of ester",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "омыление"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "saponopoíisi",
      "sense": "soap formation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "σαπωνοποίηση"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "soap formation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "saponificação"
    }
  ],
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}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (4ba5975 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.