See sadhu in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "साधु",
"4": "",
"5": "good; good man, holy man",
"tr": "sādhú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit साधु (sādhú, “good; good man, holy man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit साधु (sādhú, “good; good man, holy man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadhus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"expansion": "sadhu (plural sadhus)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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"source": "w"
},
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},
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{
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{
"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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"kind": "other",
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{
"kind": "other",
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
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"source": "w"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Hinduism",
"orig": "en:Hinduism",
"parents": [
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"Religion",
"Asia",
"Culture",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Society",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953 November, 'Erca', “Ticket Frauds in the East”, in Railway Magazine, page 778:",
"text": "Then again these figures take no account of the thousands of beggars who travel free in India. Many of these are religious \"Sadhus\", dressed often in nothing but a loin-cloth, or even less, and their bodies smeared with ashes. A large number of these men are nothing but impostors, but the Hindu railway staff usually are afraid to interfere with them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian (Avignon Qutet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 994:",
"text": "It was clad in white in the manner of an Indian sadu or holy man, and it was walking barefoot on the grubby pavements.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Will Self, My Idea of Fun:",
"text": "So for the meanwhile I continued with my ritualised observances, obsessively counting the number of steps it took me to walk to any given location, carefully avoiding the cracks in the pavement for fear that the bears of the id might get me, and attending to my bodily functions with the pure metrical devotion of a sadhu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ascetic or practitioner of yoga (yogi) who has given up pursuit of the first three Hindu goals of life: kama (enjoyment), artha (practical objectives) and even dharma (duty)."
],
"id": "en-sadhu-en-noun-OV7i94UB",
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
],
[
"yogi",
"yogi"
],
[
"kama",
"kama"
],
[
"artha",
"artha"
],
[
"dharma",
"dharma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) An ascetic or practitioner of yoga (yogi) who has given up pursuit of the first three Hindu goals of life: kama (enjoyment), artha (practical objectives) and even dharma (duty)."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xadhu",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "সাধু"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śadhu",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "সাধু"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔxíngsēng",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "苦行僧"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "saduo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "sadhu"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sādhu",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "સાધુ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sādhu",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "ಸಾಧು"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sādhū",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साधू"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sādhu",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "साधु"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadhu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sádxu",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́дху"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sādhu",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "साधु"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cātukkaḷ",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "சாதுக்கள்"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑːduː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæduː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-djuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːduː"
}
],
"word": "sadhu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sa",
"3": "साधु",
"4": "",
"5": "good; good man, holy man",
"tr": "sādhú"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit साधु (sādhú, “good; good man, holy man”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Sanskrit साधु (sādhú, “good; good man, holy man”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sadhus",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "sadhu (plural sadhus)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"Pages with 1 entry",
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"Rhymes:English/ɑːduː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːduː/2 syllables",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"en:Hinduism",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1953 November, 'Erca', “Ticket Frauds in the East”, in Railway Magazine, page 778:",
"text": "Then again these figures take no account of the thousands of beggars who travel free in India. Many of these are religious \"Sadhus\", dressed often in nothing but a loin-cloth, or even less, and their bodies smeared with ashes. A large number of these men are nothing but impostors, but the Hindu railway staff usually are afraid to interfere with them.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1983, Lawrence Durrell, Sebastian (Avignon Qutet), Faber & Faber, published 2004, page 994:",
"text": "It was clad in white in the manner of an Indian sadu or holy man, and it was walking barefoot on the grubby pavements.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1993, Will Self, My Idea of Fun:",
"text": "So for the meanwhile I continued with my ritualised observances, obsessively counting the number of steps it took me to walk to any given location, carefully avoiding the cracks in the pavement for fear that the bears of the id might get me, and attending to my bodily functions with the pure metrical devotion of a sadhu.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ascetic or practitioner of yoga (yogi) who has given up pursuit of the first three Hindu goals of life: kama (enjoyment), artha (practical objectives) and even dharma (duty)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hinduism",
"Hinduism"
],
[
"ascetic",
"ascetic"
],
[
"yoga",
"yoga"
],
[
"yogi",
"yogi"
],
[
"kama",
"kama"
],
[
"artha",
"artha"
],
[
"dharma",
"dharma"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hinduism) An ascetic or practitioner of yoga (yogi) who has given up pursuit of the first three Hindu goals of life: kama (enjoyment), artha (practical objectives) and even dharma (duty)."
],
"tags": [
"Hinduism"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈsɑːduː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈsæduː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/-djuː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːduː"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xadhu",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "সাধু"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śadhu",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "সাধু"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kǔxíngsēng",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "苦行僧"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "saduo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "sadhu"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sādhu",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "સાધુ"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sādhu",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "ಸಾಧು"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sādhū",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साधू"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sādhu",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "साधु"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sadhu"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sádxu",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "са́дху"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sādhu",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "साधु"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "cātukkaḷ",
"sense": "ascetic or practitioner of yoga",
"word": "சாதுக்கள்"
}
],
"word": "sadhu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for sadhu meaning in English (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.