See rupestral in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rūpes", "4": "", "5": "rock" }, "expansion": "Latin rūpes (“rock”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin rupestris, from Latin rūpes (“rock”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rupestral (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "rupestrian" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Archaeology", "orig": "en:Archaeology", "parents": [ "Anthropology", "Sciences", "Social sciences", "Zoology", "All topics", "Society", "Biology", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Art", "orig": "en:Art", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1982, William Kendrick Pritchett, Studies in Ancient Greek Topography, page 277:", "text": "Having departed from Sardis and before reaching the mnema of Tos, the traveller saw a monument which was either a free-standing pillar or a rupestral tablet, depending on how we interpret the word.^([στήλη])", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, Josiah Ober, “Greek Horoi: Artifactual Texts and the Contingency of Meaning”, in David B. Small, editor, Methods in the Mediterranean: Historical and Archaeological Views on Texts & Archaeology, page 115:", "text": "In the course of the last decade, a fair number of ancient rupestral (rock-cut) horoi have been published from various sites in southern Attica.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Harald Haarmann, Joan Marler, Introducing the Mythological Crescent: Ancient Beliefs and Imagery connecting Eurasia with Anatolia, page 14:", "text": "Representational art appears in two major categories: rupestral art (as in the paintings of the Palaeolithic caves) and mobiliary art (also called mobile or portable art).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Made on or placed on rock surfaces." ], "id": "en-rupestral-en-adj-fvDXrs6d", "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art, archaeology) Made on or placed on rock surfaces." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "art", "arts", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Jennifer Larson, Ancient Greek Cults: A Guide, page 82:", "text": "On the north side of the city, just outside the wall, the rupestral sanctuary of S. Biagio consists of a series of artificial caves or tunnels in the rocky hillside.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2011, Ömür Harmaşah, 28: Monuments an Memory: Architecture and Visual Culture in Ancient Anatolian History, Sharon R. Steadman, Gregory McMahon (editors), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia: (10,000-323 BCE), page 643,\nThe sculpted and columnar rupestral tombs of Achaemenid Paphlagonia, the mountainous Black Sea region west of the Halys (Kızıl Irmak), are equally fascinating in their place-making qualities and their deliberate use of the living rock." } ], "glosses": [ "Constructed in rock; made of rock." ], "id": "en-rupestral-en-adj-vi~KZnvU", "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 34 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 33 52", "kind": "other", "name": "English undefined derivations", "parents": [ "Undefined derivations", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 37 55", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 35 53", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1915, The Journal of the Linnean Society: Botany, volume 43, Linnean Society of London, page 93:", "text": "The rupestral species have been the next class of lichens to suffer from the atmospheric pollution; and the effects are particularly noticeable in the hilly districts in the eastern part of South Lancashire.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1973, James Holms Dickson, Bryophytes of the Pleistocene, page 123:", "text": "By contrast, in the oak woodland on a steep hillside at Keskadale in Cumberland the occurrence is solely rupestral.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Derek Ratcliffe, A Nature Conservation Review, volume 1, page 78:", "text": "Among the more notable of these rupestral oceanic and Atlantic bryophytes of acidic rocks are the mosses[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Growing on rocks." ], "id": "en-rupestral-en-adj-UMAsfVPm", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Growing on rocks." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "rupestral" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English undefined derivations", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "rūpes", "4": "", "5": "rock" }, "expansion": "Latin rūpes (“rock”)", "name": "uder" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin rupestris, from Latin rūpes (“rock”).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "rupestral (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "rupestrian" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Archaeology", "en:Art" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1982, William Kendrick Pritchett, Studies in Ancient Greek Topography, page 277:", "text": "Having departed from Sardis and before reaching the mnema of Tos, the traveller saw a monument which was either a free-standing pillar or a rupestral tablet, depending on how we interpret the word.^([στήλη])", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1995, Josiah Ober, “Greek Horoi: Artifactual Texts and the Contingency of Meaning”, in David B. Small, editor, Methods in the Mediterranean: Historical and Archaeological Views on Texts & Archaeology, page 115:", "text": "In the course of the last decade, a fair number of ancient rupestral (rock-cut) horoi have been published from various sites in southern Attica.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2008, Harald Haarmann, Joan Marler, Introducing the Mythological Crescent: Ancient Beliefs and Imagery connecting Eurasia with Anatolia, page 14:", "text": "Representational art appears in two major categories: rupestral art (as in the paintings of the Palaeolithic caves) and mobiliary art (also called mobile or portable art).", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Made on or placed on rock surfaces." ], "links": [ [ "art", "art#Noun" ], [ "archaeology", "archaeology" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(art, archaeology) Made on or placed on rock surfaces." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "archaeology", "art", "arts", "history", "human-sciences", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2007, Jennifer Larson, Ancient Greek Cults: A Guide, page 82:", "text": "On the north side of the city, just outside the wall, the rupestral sanctuary of S. Biagio consists of a series of artificial caves or tunnels in the rocky hillside.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "2011, Ömür Harmaşah, 28: Monuments an Memory: Architecture and Visual Culture in Ancient Anatolian History, Sharon R. Steadman, Gregory McMahon (editors), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia: (10,000-323 BCE), page 643,\nThe sculpted and columnar rupestral tombs of Achaemenid Paphlagonia, the mountainous Black Sea region west of the Halys (Kızıl Irmak), are equally fascinating in their place-making qualities and their deliberate use of the living rock." } ], "glosses": [ "Constructed in rock; made of rock." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Botany" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1915, The Journal of the Linnean Society: Botany, volume 43, Linnean Society of London, page 93:", "text": "The rupestral species have been the next class of lichens to suffer from the atmospheric pollution; and the effects are particularly noticeable in the hilly districts in the eastern part of South Lancashire.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1973, James Holms Dickson, Bryophytes of the Pleistocene, page 123:", "text": "By contrast, in the oak woodland on a steep hillside at Keskadale in Cumberland the occurrence is solely rupestral.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2012, Derek Ratcliffe, A Nature Conservation Review, volume 1, page 78:", "text": "Among the more notable of these rupestral oceanic and Atlantic bryophytes of acidic rocks are the mosses[…].", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Growing on rocks." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "rock", "rock" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) Growing on rocks." ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "word": "rupestral" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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