See rupestral on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rupestral meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rupestris"
},
"expansion": "rupestris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūpes",
"4": "",
"5": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūpes (“rock”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin rupestris, from Latin rūpes (“rock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rupestral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rupestrian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Archaeology",
"orig": "en:Archaeology",
"parents": [
"Anthropology",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Zoology",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Biology",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "en:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, William Kendrick Pritchett, Studies in Ancient Greek Topography, page 277",
"text": "Having departed from Sardis and before reaching the mnema of Tos, the traveller saw a monument which was either a free-standing pillar or a rupestral tablet, depending on how we interpret the word.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Josiah Ober, “Greek Horoi: Artifactual Texts and the Contingency of Meaning”, in David B. Small, editor, Methods in the Mediterranean: Historical and Archaeological Views on Texts & Archaeology, page 115",
"text": "In the course of the last decade, a fair number of ancient rupestral (rock-cut) horoi have been published from various sites in southern Attica.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Harald Haarmann, Joan Marler, Introducing the Mythological Crescent: Ancient Beliefs and Imagery connecting Eurasia with Anatolia, page 14",
"text": "Representational art appears in two major categories: rupestral art (as in the paintings of the Palaeolithic caves) and mobiliary art (also called mobile or portable art).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made on or placed on rock surfaces."
],
"id": "en-rupestral-en-adj-fvDXrs6d",
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art, archaeology) Made on or placed on rock surfaces."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"art",
"arts",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Jennifer Larson, Ancient Greek Cults: A Guide, page 82",
"text": "On the north side of the city, just outside the wall, the rupestral sanctuary of S. Biagio consists of a series of artificial caves or tunnels in the rocky hillside.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2011, Ömür Harmaşah, 28: Monuments an Memory: Architecture and Visual Culture in Ancient Anatolian History, Sharon R. Steadman, Gregory McMahon (editors), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia: (10,000-323 BCE), page 643,\nThe sculpted and columnar rupestral tombs of Achaemenid Paphlagonia, the mountainous Black Sea region west of the Halys (Kızıl Irmak), are equally fascinating in their place-making qualities and their deliberate use of the living rock."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Constructed in rock; made of rock."
],
"id": "en-rupestral-en-adj-vi~KZnvU",
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 34 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, The Journal of the Linnean Society: Botany, volume 43, Linnean Society of London, page 93",
"text": "The rupestral species have been the next class of lichens to suffer from the atmospheric pollution; and the effects are particularly noticeable in the hilly districts in the eastern part of South Lancashire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, James Holms Dickson, Bryophytes of the Pleistocene, page 123",
"text": "By contrast, in the oak woodland on a steep hillside at Keskadale in Cumberland the occurrence is solely rupestral.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Derek Ratcliffe, A Nature Conservation Review, volume 1, page 78",
"text": "Among the more notable of these rupestral oceanic and Atlantic bryophytes of acidic rocks are the mosses[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Growing on rocks."
],
"id": "en-rupestral-en-adj-UMAsfVPm",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Growing on rocks."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "rupestral"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rupestris"
},
"expansion": "rupestris",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rūpes",
"4": "",
"5": "rock"
},
"expansion": "Latin rūpes (“rock”)",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin rupestris, from Latin rūpes (“rock”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rupestral (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "rupestrian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Archaeology",
"en:Art"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1982, William Kendrick Pritchett, Studies in Ancient Greek Topography, page 277",
"text": "Having departed from Sardis and before reaching the mnema of Tos, the traveller saw a monument which was either a free-standing pillar or a rupestral tablet, depending on how we interpret the word.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1995, Josiah Ober, “Greek Horoi: Artifactual Texts and the Contingency of Meaning”, in David B. Small, editor, Methods in the Mediterranean: Historical and Archaeological Views on Texts & Archaeology, page 115",
"text": "In the course of the last decade, a fair number of ancient rupestral (rock-cut) horoi have been published from various sites in southern Attica.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2008, Harald Haarmann, Joan Marler, Introducing the Mythological Crescent: Ancient Beliefs and Imagery connecting Eurasia with Anatolia, page 14",
"text": "Representational art appears in two major categories: rupestral art (as in the paintings of the Palaeolithic caves) and mobiliary art (also called mobile or portable art).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Made on or placed on rock surfaces."
],
"links": [
[
"art",
"art#Noun"
],
[
"archaeology",
"archaeology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(art, archaeology) Made on or placed on rock surfaces."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"archaeology",
"art",
"arts",
"history",
"human-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2007, Jennifer Larson, Ancient Greek Cults: A Guide, page 82",
"text": "On the north side of the city, just outside the wall, the rupestral sanctuary of S. Biagio consists of a series of artificial caves or tunnels in the rocky hillside.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"text": "2011, Ömür Harmaşah, 28: Monuments an Memory: Architecture and Visual Culture in Ancient Anatolian History, Sharon R. Steadman, Gregory McMahon (editors), The Oxford Handbook of Ancient Anatolia: (10,000-323 BCE), page 643,\nThe sculpted and columnar rupestral tombs of Achaemenid Paphlagonia, the mountainous Black Sea region west of the Halys (Kızıl Irmak), are equally fascinating in their place-making qualities and their deliberate use of the living rock."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Constructed in rock; made of rock."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Botany"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1915, The Journal of the Linnean Society: Botany, volume 43, Linnean Society of London, page 93",
"text": "The rupestral species have been the next class of lichens to suffer from the atmospheric pollution; and the effects are particularly noticeable in the hilly districts in the eastern part of South Lancashire.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1973, James Holms Dickson, Bryophytes of the Pleistocene, page 123",
"text": "By contrast, in the oak woodland on a steep hillside at Keskadale in Cumberland the occurrence is solely rupestral.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2012, Derek Ratcliffe, A Nature Conservation Review, volume 1, page 78",
"text": "Among the more notable of these rupestral oceanic and Atlantic bryophytes of acidic rocks are the mosses[…].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Growing on rocks."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"rock",
"rock"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) Growing on rocks."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "rupestral"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.