See roost in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for roost meaning in English (16.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cock of the roost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "come home to roost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "rule the roost"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "the highest branch is not the safest roost"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roste",
"t": "chicken's roost; perch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōst",
"t": "wooden framework of a roof; roost"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōstaz",
"t": "wooden framework; grill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raustijan"
},
"expansion": "*raustijan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roest",
"t": "roost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roest (“roost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rust",
"t": "roost"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Rust (“roost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rost",
"t": "grate; gridiron; grill"
},
"expansion": "German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”), from Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”); see *raustijan.\nCognate with Dutch roest (“roost”), German Low German Rust (“roost”), German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roost (plural roosts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The place where a bird sleeps (usually its nest or a branch)."
],
"id": "en-roost-en-noun-OudUiw4E",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 29 4 15 14 29 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A group of birds roosting together."
],
"id": "en-roost-en-noun-6QmKKlfg"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 7 27 28 9 16 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "en:Roofing",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 33 30 8 14 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 26 16 4 23 0 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A bedroom."
],
"id": "en-roost-en-noun-0Bc6c5BC",
"links": [
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scottish English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 4 15 14 29 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 27 28 9 16 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "en:Roofing",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 33 30 8 14 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 26 16 4 23 0 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The inner roof of a cottage."
],
"id": "en-roost-en-noun-FIvfMJLr",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The inner roof of a cottage."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "tugdunan"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jóc"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurník"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hřad"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "tana"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "nukkumapaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poleiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nest"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "péteuron",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέτευρον"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollaio"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"alt": "ねぐら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "negura",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "塒"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lakta"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sédelo",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "се́дело"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "tūhunga"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "grzęda"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "poleiro"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasést",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "насе́ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "gd",
"english": "branch or rod",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiris"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кокошињац"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kokošinjac"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallinero"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pajarera"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "yuva"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sídalo",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сі́дало"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djoke"
},
{
"_dis1": "34 41 9 16",
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djocoe"
}
],
"word": "roost"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "the chickens come home to roost"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roste",
"t": "chicken's roost; perch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōst",
"t": "wooden framework of a roof; roost"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōstaz",
"t": "wooden framework; grill"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raustijan"
},
"expansion": "*raustijan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roest",
"t": "roost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roest (“roost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rust",
"t": "roost"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Rust (“roost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rost",
"t": "grate; gridiron; grill"
},
"expansion": "German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”), from Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”); see *raustijan.\nCognate with Dutch roest (“roost”), German Low German Rust (“roost”), German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roosts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roosting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roosted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roosted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roost (third-person singular simple present roosts, present participle roosting, simple past and past participle roosted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 15 2 18 20 38 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 4 15 14 29 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 12 6 18 10 43 2 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ornithology",
"orig": "en:Ornithology",
"parents": [
"Zoology",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 27 28 9 16 3 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "en:Roofing",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 6 33 30 8 14 3 5",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Rooms",
"orig": "en:Rooms",
"parents": [
"Buildings and structures",
"Architecture",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 3 26 16 4 23 0 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest."
],
"id": "en-roost-en-verb-N2o21SDW",
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of birds or bats) To settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds or bats"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ajocar-se"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "hřadovat"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "nukkua"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "apoleirar"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "auf einem Ast schlafen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "auf einer Stange schlafen"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "übernachten"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "appollaiarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"alt": "しゅうじする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūji suru",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "就塒する"
},
{
"_dis1": "94 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "tünemek"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The UPS package centre for central London, a brief walk from Kentish Town tube station, holds a below-ground bay in which 170 vans roost every night.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spend the night."
],
"id": "en-roost-en-verb-xi4SJcDv",
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To spend the night."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "roost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "róst"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse róst",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse róst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roost (plural roosts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Orkney English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shetland English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 29 4 15 14 29 3 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "en:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tidal race."
],
"id": "en-roost-en-noun-Sb-uVp81",
"links": [
[
"tidal",
"tidal"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shetland and Orkney) A tidal race."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Shetland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "roost"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "roosts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roosting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roosted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roosted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
"expansion": "roost (third-person singular simple present roosts, present participle roosting, simple past and past participle roosted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roust"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 3 26 16 4 23 0 22",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sleep",
"orig": "en:Sleep",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of roust"
],
"id": "en-roost-en-verb-ULhKo0Vi",
"links": [
[
"roust",
"roust#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "roost"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːst",
"Rhymes:English/uːst/1 syllable",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Ornithology",
"en:Roofing",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cock of the roost"
},
{
"word": "come home to roost"
},
{
"word": "rule the roost"
},
{
"word": "the highest branch is not the safest roost"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roste",
"t": "chicken's roost; perch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōst",
"t": "wooden framework of a roof; roost"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōstaz",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raustijan"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "roest",
"t": "roost"
},
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"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rust",
"t": "roost"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Rust (“roost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rost",
"t": "grate; gridiron; grill"
},
"expansion": "German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”), from Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”); see *raustijan.\nCognate with Dutch roest (“roost”), German Low German Rust (“roost”), German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roost (plural roosts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The place where a bird sleeps (usually its nest or a branch)."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"nest",
"nest"
],
[
"branch",
"branch"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A group of birds roosting together."
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A bedroom."
],
"links": [
[
"bedroom",
"bedroom"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Scottish English"
],
"glosses": [
"The inner roof of a cottage."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Scotland) The inner roof of a cottage."
],
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bcl",
"lang": "Bikol Central",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "tugdunan"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "jóc"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kurník"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hřad"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "tana"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "nukkumapaikka"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "poleiro"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Nest"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "péteuron",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "πέτευρον"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pollaio"
},
{
"alt": "ねぐら",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "negura",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "塒"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lakta"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "sédelo",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "се́дело"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "tūhunga"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "grzęda"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "poleiro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nasést",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "насе́ст"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"english": "branch or rod",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "spiris"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кокошињац"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kokošinjac"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gallinero"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pajarera"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"word": "yuva"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "sídalo",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сі́дало"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djoke"
},
{
"code": "wa",
"lang": "Walloon",
"sense": "place for sleeping birds",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "djocoe"
}
],
"word": "roost"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːst",
"Rhymes:English/uːst/1 syllable",
"Translation table header lacks gloss",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Ornithology",
"en:Roofing",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Sleep"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "the chickens come home to roost"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roste",
"t": "chicken's roost; perch"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "hrōst",
"t": "wooden framework of a roof; roost"
},
"expansion": "Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hrōstaz",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*raustijan"
},
"expansion": "*raustijan",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "roest",
"t": "roost"
},
"expansion": "Dutch roest (“roost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Rust",
"t": "roost"
},
"expansion": "German Low German Rust (“roost”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Rost",
"t": "grate; gridiron; grill"
},
"expansion": "German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English roste (“chicken's roost; perch”), from Old English hrōst (“wooden framework of a roof; roost”), from Proto-Germanic *hrōstaz (“wooden framework; grill”); see *raustijan.\nCognate with Dutch roest (“roost”), German Low German Rust (“roost”), German Rost (“grate; gridiron; grill”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roosts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roosting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roosted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roosted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roost (third-person singular simple present roosts, present participle roosting, simple past and past participle roosted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest."
],
"links": [
[
"settle",
"settle"
],
[
"perch",
"perch"
],
[
"in order to",
"in order to"
],
[
"sleep",
"sleep"
],
[
"rest",
"rest"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, of birds or bats) To settle on a perch in order to sleep or rest."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of birds or bats"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2019 November 21, Samanth Subramanian, “How our home delivery habit reshaped the world”, in The Guardian",
"text": "The UPS package centre for central London, a brief walk from Kentish Town tube station, holds a below-ground bay in which 170 vans roost every night.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To spend the night."
],
"links": [
[
"night",
"night"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) To spend the night."
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "ajocar-se"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "hřadovat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "nukkua"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "apoleirar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "auf einem Ast schlafen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "auf einer Stange schlafen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "übernachten"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "appollaiarsi"
},
{
"alt": "しゅうじする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shūji suru",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "就塒する"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Translations",
"word": "tünemek"
}
],
"word": "roost"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːst",
"Rhymes:English/uːst/1 syllable",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Ornithology",
"en:Roofing",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "róst"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse róst",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse róst.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "roosts",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roost (plural roosts)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Orkney English",
"Shetland English"
],
"glosses": [
"A tidal race."
],
"links": [
[
"tidal",
"tidal"
],
[
"race",
"race"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shetland and Orkney) A tidal race."
],
"tags": [
"Orkney",
"Shetland"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "roost"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/uːst",
"Rhymes:English/uːst/1 syllable",
"en:Collectives",
"en:Ornithology",
"en:Roofing",
"en:Rooms",
"en:Sleep"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "roosts",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "roosting",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "roosted",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "roosted",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "roost (third-person singular simple present roosts, present participle roosting, simple past and past participle roosted)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "roust"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of roust"
],
"links": [
[
"roust",
"roust#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹuːst/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːst"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-roost.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-roost.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "roost"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.