"πέτευρον" meaning in Ancient Greek

See πέτευρον in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pé.teu̯.ron/, /ˈpe.te.βron/, /ˈpe.te.vron/, /pé.teu̯.ron/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈpe.tew.ron/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈpe.te.βron/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈpe.te.vron/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈpe.te.vron/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Traditionally derived from πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “to spread out, open”). According to Beekes, the word could be of Pre-Greek origin, given the variation αυ-/ευ- and the prenasalization. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|πετάννυμι||to spread out, open}} πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “to spread out, open”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|πετεύρου|n|second}} πέτευρον • (péteuron) n (genitive πετεύρου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|πέτευρον|ου}} Forms: péteuron [romanization], πετεύρου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], τὸ πέτευρον [nominative, singular], τὼ πετεύρω [dual, nominative], τᾰ̀ πέτευρᾰ [nominative, plural], τοῦ πετεύρου [genitive, singular], τοῖν πετεύροιν [dual, genitive], τῶν πετεύρων [genitive, plural], τῷ πετεύρῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν πετεύροιν [dative, dual], τοῖς πετεύροις [dative, plural], τὸ πέτευρον [accusative, singular], τὼ πετεύρω [accusative, dual], τᾰ̀ πέτευρᾰ [accusative, plural], πέτευρον [singular, vocative], πετεύρω [dual, vocative], πέτευρᾰ [plural, vocative]
  1. roosting perch for fowls
    Sense id: en-πέτευρον-grc-noun-iKldWRSk
  2. (in general) pole, spar, plank Tags: usually
    Sense id: en-πέτευρον-grc-noun-qbFH3XT3
  3. springboard used by tumblers and acrobats Categories (topical): Trapping
    Sense id: en-πέτευρον-grc-noun-Bc~2hgkk Disambiguation of Trapping: 10 16 42 2 21 9 Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 12 18 35 5 10 21 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 12 18 33 5 10 22
  4. platform, stage
    Sense id: en-πέτευρον-grc-noun-tqkG3GtU
  5. springe, trap
    Sense id: en-πέτευρον-grc-noun-JayMLARU
  6. public notice board
    Sense id: en-πέτευρον-grc-noun-td862Fio Categories (other): Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension Disambiguation of Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension: 12 21 20 6 12 28
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: πέντευρον (pénteuron), πέταυρον (pétauron) Derived forms: πετευρίζομαι (peteurízomai), πετεύριον (peteúrion), πετευρισμός (peteurismós), πετευριστέω (peteuristéō), πετευριστήρ (peteuristḗr), πετευριστής (peteuristḗs)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for πέτευρον meaning in Ancient Greek (5.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peteurízomai",
      "word": "πετευρίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peteúrion",
      "word": "πετεύριον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peteurismós",
      "word": "πετευρισμός"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peteuristéō",
      "word": "πετευριστέω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peteuristḗr",
      "word": "πετευριστήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "peteuristḗs",
      "word": "πετευριστής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πετάννυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spread out, open"
      },
      "expansion": "πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “to spread out, open”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “to spread out, open”). According to Beekes, the word could be of Pre-Greek origin, given the variation αυ-/ευ- and the prenasalization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "péteuron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέτευρον",
      "roman": "tò péteuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετεύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ peteúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέτευρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà péteura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πετεύρου",
      "roman": "toû peteúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετεύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn peteúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πετεύρων",
      "roman": "tôn peteúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πετεύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi peteúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετεύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn peteúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πετεύροις",
      "roman": "toîs peteúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέτευρον",
      "roman": "tò péteuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετεύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ peteúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέτευρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà péteura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτευρον",
      "roman": "péteuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεύρω",
      "roman": "peteúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτευρᾰ",
      "roman": "péteura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πετεύρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτευρον • (péteuron) n (genitive πετεύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέτευρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roosting perch for fowls"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτευρον-grc-noun-iKldWRSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "roosting",
          "roosting"
        ],
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole, spar, plank"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτευρον-grc-noun-qbFH3XT3",
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "spar",
          "spar"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) pole, spar, plank"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 35 5 10 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 18 33 5 10 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 16 42 2 21 9",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "grc",
          "name": "Trapping",
          "orig": "grc:Trapping",
          "parents": [
            "Hunting",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "springboard used by tumblers and acrobats"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτευρον-grc-noun-Bc~2hgkk",
      "links": [
        [
          "springboard",
          "springboard"
        ],
        [
          "tumbler",
          "tumbler"
        ],
        [
          "acrobat",
          "acrobat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "platform, stage"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτευρον-grc-noun-tqkG3GtU",
      "links": [
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "springe, trap"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτευρον-grc-noun-JayMLARU",
      "links": [
        [
          "springe",
          "springe"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 20 6 12 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "public notice board"
      ],
      "id": "en-πέτευρον-grc-noun-td862Fio",
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "notice board",
          "notice board"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.teu̯.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.te.βron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.te.vron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.teu̯.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tew.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.te.βron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.te.vron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.te.vron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pénteuron",
      "word": "πέντευρον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pétauron",
      "word": "πέταυρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέτευρον"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns",
    "Ancient Greek neuter nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
    "grc:Trapping"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "peteurízomai",
      "word": "πετευρίζομαι"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peteúrion",
      "word": "πετεύριον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peteurismós",
      "word": "πετευρισμός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peteuristéō",
      "word": "πετευριστέω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peteuristḗr",
      "word": "πετευριστήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "peteuristḗs",
      "word": "πετευριστής"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "πετάννυμι",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to spread out, open"
      },
      "expansion": "πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “to spread out, open”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Traditionally derived from πετάννυμι (petánnumi, “to spread out, open”). According to Beekes, the word could be of Pre-Greek origin, given the variation αυ-/ευ- and the prenasalization.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "péteuron",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεύρου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέτευρον",
      "roman": "tò péteuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετεύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ peteúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέτευρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà péteura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ πετεύρου",
      "roman": "toû peteúrou",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετεύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn peteúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν πετεύρων",
      "roman": "tôn peteúrōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ πετεύρῳ",
      "roman": "tôi peteúrōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν πετεύροιν",
      "roman": "toîn peteúroin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς πετεύροις",
      "roman": "toîs peteúrois",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸ πέτευρον",
      "roman": "tò péteuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ πετεύρω",
      "roman": "tṑ peteúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾰ̀ πέτευρᾰ",
      "roman": "tà péteura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτευρον",
      "roman": "péteuron",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πετεύρω",
      "roman": "peteúrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "πέτευρᾰ",
      "roman": "péteura",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πετεύρου",
        "2": "n",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "πέτευρον • (péteuron) n (genitive πετεύρου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "πέτευρον",
        "2": "ου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "roosting perch for fowls"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "roosting",
          "roosting"
        ],
        [
          "perch",
          "perch"
        ],
        [
          "fowl",
          "fowl"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pole, spar, plank"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pole",
          "pole"
        ],
        [
          "spar",
          "spar"
        ],
        [
          "plank",
          "plank"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in general) pole, spar, plank"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "usually"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "springboard used by tumblers and acrobats"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "springboard",
          "springboard"
        ],
        [
          "tumbler",
          "tumbler"
        ],
        [
          "acrobat",
          "acrobat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "platform, stage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "platform",
          "platform"
        ],
        [
          "stage",
          "stage"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "springe, trap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "springe",
          "springe"
        ],
        [
          "trap",
          "trap"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "public notice board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "public",
          "public"
        ],
        [
          "notice board",
          "notice board"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.teu̯.ron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.te.βron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.te.vron/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pé.teu̯.ron/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.tew.ron/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.te.βron/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.te.vron/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.te.vron/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "pénteuron",
      "word": "πέντευρον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pétauron",
      "word": "πέταυρον"
    }
  ],
  "word": "πέτευρον"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.