See rondel in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for rondel meaning in English (4.7kB)
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Armor",
"orig": "en:Armor",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roundel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roundel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rondel"
},
"expansion": "Old French rondel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ronde"
},
"expansion": "ronde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ront"
},
"expansion": "ront",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reont",
"t": "round (in shape)"
},
"expansion": "reont (“round (in shape)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotundus",
"t": "round, circular; spherical"
},
"expansion": "Latin rotundus (“round, circular; spherical”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English roundel, from Old French rondel, a diminutive of ronde, the feminine of ront, reont (“round (in shape)”), from Latin rotundus (“round, circular; spherical”), related to rota (“wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rondels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rondel (plural rondels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rondelet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rondo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roundelay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roundlet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 18 2 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 11 2 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A metric form of verse using two rhymes, usually fourteen 8- to 10-syllable lines in three stanzas, with the first lines of the first stanza returning as refrain of the next two."
],
"id": "en-rondel-en-noun-wAlFsPVG",
"links": [
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"rhyme",
"rhyme"
],
[
"stanza",
"stanza"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 27 11 13 6",
"sense": "roundel",
"word": "dagger"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The verse form rondeau."
],
"id": "en-rondel-en-noun-yZq~PRar",
"links": [
[
"rondeau",
"rondeau"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rondelle, (small) circular object."
],
"id": "en-rondel-en-noun-m01sRaZp",
"links": [
[
"rondelle",
"rondelle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 10 2 48 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Weapons",
"orig": "en:Weapons",
"parents": [
"Hunting",
"Military",
"Tools",
"Human activity",
"Society",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A long thin medieval dagger with a circular guard and a circular pommel (hence the name)."
],
"id": "en-rondel-en-noun-jEzwRI8O",
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"pommel",
"pommel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A long thin medieval dagger with a circular guard and a circular pommel (hence the name)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "long thin medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rondeldolk"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long thin medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dague à rouelles"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long thin medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scheibendolch"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long thin medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daga a rondelle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "long thin medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rondelis"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long thin medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sztylet tarczkowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 96 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long thin medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daga rondel"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A small round tower erected at the foot of a bastion."
],
"id": "en-rondel-en-noun-TxFVb4JY",
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"bastion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small round tower erected at the foot of a bastion."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "roundel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"raw_tags": [
"in the musical or poetic senses"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "rondelle"
}
],
"word": "rondel"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"en:Armor",
"en:Weapons"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "roundel"
},
"expansion": "Middle English roundel",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "rondel"
},
"expansion": "Old French rondel",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ronde"
},
"expansion": "ronde",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "ront"
},
"expansion": "ront",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "reont",
"t": "round (in shape)"
},
"expansion": "reont (“round (in shape)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "rotundus",
"t": "round, circular; spherical"
},
"expansion": "Latin rotundus (“round, circular; spherical”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "rota",
"t": "wheel"
},
"expansion": "rota (“wheel”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English roundel, from Old French rondel, a diminutive of ronde, the feminine of ront, reont (“round (in shape)”), from Latin rotundus (“round, circular; spherical”), related to rota (“wheel”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rondels",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rondel (plural rondels)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "rondelet"
},
{
"word": "rondo"
},
{
"word": "roundelay"
},
{
"word": "roundlet"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A metric form of verse using two rhymes, usually fourteen 8- to 10-syllable lines in three stanzas, with the first lines of the first stanza returning as refrain of the next two."
],
"links": [
[
"metric",
"metric"
],
[
"verse",
"verse"
],
[
"rhyme",
"rhyme"
],
[
"stanza",
"stanza"
],
[
"refrain",
"refrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The verse form rondeau."
],
"links": [
[
"rondeau",
"rondeau"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A rondelle, (small) circular object."
],
"links": [
[
"rondelle",
"rondelle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A long thin medieval dagger with a circular guard and a circular pommel (hence the name)."
],
"links": [
[
"medieval",
"medieval"
],
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"pommel",
"pommel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A long thin medieval dagger with a circular guard and a circular pommel (hence the name)."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A small round tower erected at the foot of a bastion."
],
"links": [
[
"bastion",
"bastion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A small round tower erected at the foot of a bastion."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roundel"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"in the musical or poetic senses"
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
],
"word": "rondelle"
},
{
"sense": "roundel",
"word": "dagger"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "long thin medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "rondeldolk"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "long thin medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dague à rouelles"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "long thin medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Scheibendolch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "long thin medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daga a rondelle"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "long thin medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rondelis"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "long thin medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sztylet tarczkowy"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "long thin medieval dagger",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "daga rondel"
}
],
"word": "rondel"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.