See rollback in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roll back",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from roll back",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a deverbal from roll back. The verb is a back-formation from the noun despite being redundant to roll back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rollbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rollback (countable and uncountable, plural rollbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001 April 8, “Environmental Rollbacks”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "The mining industry also had a hand in two other rollbacks. One was a decision to withdraw a Clinton rule that reduced by 80 percent the permissible standard for arsenic in drinking water.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Paul Robert Milgrom, Putting Auction Theory to Work, page 19:",
"text": "A bidder that knows it may acquire power at a lower price if it withdraws demand early will be more inclined to do so than a bidder that knows it cannot cause a price rollback.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 10, Coral Davenport, “Automakers Plan for Their Worst Nightmare: Regulatory Chaos After Trump’s Emissions Rollback”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Although Mr. Trump has billed his rollback as a boon to the auto industry, automakers say the split-market outcome would be a logistical and financial nightmare for them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A return to a prior state by undoing some operation, especially of policy or price changes."
],
"id": "en-rollback-en-noun-mhTZQE7Y",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"undo",
"undo"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "65 1 13 3 2 14 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"word": "反轉"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 13 3 2 14 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnzhuǎn",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"word": "反转"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 13 3 2 14 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"word": "paluu"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 13 3 2 14 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rollback"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 13 3 2 14 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arretramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 13 3 2 14 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrocessione"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 13 3 2 14 1",
"alt": "まきかえし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "makikaeshi",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"word": "巻き返し"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 13 3 2 14 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkát",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отка́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 13 3 2 14 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otména",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отме́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "65 1 13 3 2 14 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvraščénije k prójdennoj tóčke",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возвраще́ние к про́йденной то́чке"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A withdrawal of military forces."
],
"id": "en-rollback-en-noun-NmcoqjZ1",
"links": [
[
"withdrawal",
"withdrawal"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 82 3 1 1 7 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chètuì",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"word": "撤退"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 3 1 1 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"word": "vetäytyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 3 1 1 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrait"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 3 1 1 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Entzug"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 3 1 1 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retromarcia"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 3 1 1 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ritirata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 3 1 1 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arretramento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 3 1 1 7 3",
"alt": "ひきだし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikidashi",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"word": "引き出し"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 3 1 1 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vývod",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́вод"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 82 3 1 1 7 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvód",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отво́д"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Databases",
"orig": "en:Databases",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An operation which returns a database, or group of records in a database, to a previous state (normally to the previous commit point)."
],
"id": "en-rollback-en-noun-p5eeAHKd",
"links": [
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"commit point",
"commit point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(databases) An operation which returns a database, or group of records in a database, to a previous state (normally to the previous commit point)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 2 53 2 8 13 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"word": "回滾"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 53 2 8 13 9",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huígǔn",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"word": "回滚"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 53 2 8 13 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"word": "palautus aiempaan tilaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 53 2 8 13 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"word": "palautus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 53 2 8 13 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"word": "peruutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 53 2 8 13 9",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rollback"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 53 2 8 13 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rollback"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 53 2 8 13 9",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōrubakku",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"word": "ロールバック"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 53 2 8 13 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkát",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отка́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 53 2 8 13 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvrát k načálu tranzákcii",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "возвра́т к нача́лу транза́кции"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 53 2 8 13 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rollbɛ́k",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роллбэ́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 53 2 8 13 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rolbɛ́k",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ролбэ́к"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The situation where a rollercoaster fails to reach the top of a hill and instead rolls backward."
],
"id": "en-rollback-en-noun-Up4u2OHP",
"links": [
[
"rollercoaster",
"rollercoaster"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Automotive",
"orig": "en:Automotive",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A form of flatbed truck adapted or designed specifically as a tow truck or for transporting other vehicles."
],
"id": "en-rollback-en-noun-Ov2-SmoF",
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"flatbed truck",
"flatbed truck"
],
[
"adapted",
"adapted"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
],
[
"tow truck",
"tow truck"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, automotive) A form of flatbed truck adapted or designed specifically as a tow truck or for transporting other vehicles."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slide truck"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Political science",
"orig": "en:Political science",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"Social sciences",
"Society",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 15 5 17 27 10 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 18 4 13 25 11 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 16 4 9 30 11 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 18 2 6 31 12 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 17 2 9 38 12 9 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 5 10 34 11 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 13 5 9 31 10 10 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 13 6 10 34 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 14 5 10 35 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 14 5 10 35 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 15 5 8 27 11 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 14 5 10 35 11 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 3 14 4 9 38 10 8 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 December 16, Seumas Milne, “The struggle is no longer against religion, but within it”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "During the 1990s the Pope, who played such a central role in the rollback of communism, was one of the few international figures who could be heard speaking out against the new capitalist order.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 May 28, Godfrey Hodgson, “Zbigniew Brzezinski obituary”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Politically, Brzezinski was a centrist, or conservative, Democrat. He criticised both the Eisenhower administration’s “rollback” policy towards communism in Europe, and the Nixon-Kissinger detente.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The strategy of forcing a change in the major policies of a state, usually by replacing its ruling regime, or by totally annihilating an enemy's armed forces and occupying the country, as was done in World War II to Italy, Germany, and Japan."
],
"id": "en-rollback-en-noun-Hz-h-6dt",
"links": [
[
"political science",
"political science"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"forcing",
"force"
],
[
"policies",
"policy"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"replacing",
"replace"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"totally",
"totally"
],
[
"annihilating",
"annihilate"
],
[
"armed forces",
"armed forces"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(political science) The strategy of forcing a change in the major policies of a state, usually by replacing its ruling regime, or by totally annihilating an enemy's armed forces and occupying the country, as was done in World War II to Italy, Germany, and Japan."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regime change"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"political-science",
"social-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 February 9, Air Accidents Investigation Branch, “1.11.3 Engine oil recorded data”, in Report on the accident to Boeing 777-236ER, G-YMMM, at London Heathrow Airport on 17 January 2008, archived from the original on 2022-06-16, page 44:",
"text": "The data was examined with respect to oil pressure. This showed that both the left and right engines' oil pressure generally follow each other until the start of the final acceleration, which resulted in first the right and then the left engines rolling back. The left engine oil pressure rose, as expected, as the engine accelerated: the right engine pressure, however, started to decrease, even though the engine was also accelerating prior to its rollback. Whilst, this observation, on the right engine, was based on only a few data points, it can be inferred that this was due to an oil temperature increase at, or close to, the start of the final acceleration. However, the loss of QAR data so close to the left engine rollback meant that it was not possible to draw a similar conclusion for the left engine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uncommanded reduction in the thrust of a jet engine."
],
"id": "en-rollback-en-noun-GGVpItYL",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"uncommanded",
"uncommanded"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"jet engine",
"jet engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) An uncommanded reduction in the thrust of a jet engine."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-rollback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav.ogg"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rollback (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rollback"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roll back",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from roll back",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a deverbal from roll back. The verb is a back-formation from the noun despite being redundant to roll back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rollbacks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rollbacking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rollbacked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rollbacked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rollback (third-person singular simple present rollbacks, present participle rollbacking, simple past and past participle rollbacked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Databases",
"orig": "en:Databases",
"parents": [
"Computing",
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The server is unstable, we need to rollback the changes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To return to the previous state."
],
"id": "en-rollback-en-verb-IHeQAVGd",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, databases) To return to the previous state."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Aviation",
"orig": "en:Aviation",
"parents": [
"Aeronautics",
"Transport",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 February 9, Air Accidents Investigation Branch, “1.16.4.2 Full-scale engine testing (L12)”, in Report on the accident to Boeing 777-236ER, G-YMMM, at London Heathrow Airport on 17 January 2008, archived from the original on 2022-04-12, page 92:",
"text": "The first test involved placing the restriction immediately upstream of the FOHE. As it was known that the engine would almost certainly rollback during the first acceleration attempt, only the fourth accident acceleration was attempted: the rollback occurred as predicted. Testing was also conducted with the restriction at the LP pump inlet, with the rollback also occurring as predicted during the fourth acceleration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce thrust without having been commanded to do so."
],
"id": "en-rollback-en-verb-eqMqFZUM",
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"jet engine",
"jet engine"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, aviation, of a jet engine) To reduce thrust without having been commanded to do so."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a jet engine"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-rollback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "roll back"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rollback (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rollback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roll back",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from roll back",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a deverbal from roll back. The verb is a back-formation from the noun despite being redundant to roll back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rollbacks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "rollback (countable and uncountable, plural rollbacks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2001 April 8, “Environmental Rollbacks”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "The mining industry also had a hand in two other rollbacks. One was a decision to withdraw a Clinton rule that reduced by 80 percent the permissible standard for arsenic in drinking water.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2004, Paul Robert Milgrom, Putting Auction Theory to Work, page 19:",
"text": "A bidder that knows it may acquire power at a lower price if it withdraws demand early will be more inclined to do so than a bidder that knows it cannot cause a price rollback.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2019 April 10, Coral Davenport, “Automakers Plan for Their Worst Nightmare: Regulatory Chaos After Trump’s Emissions Rollback”, in The New York Times, →ISSN:",
"text": "Although Mr. Trump has billed his rollback as a boon to the auto industry, automakers say the split-market outcome would be a logistical and financial nightmare for them.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A return to a prior state by undoing some operation, especially of policy or price changes."
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"prior",
"prior"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"undo",
"undo"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"policy",
"policy"
],
[
"price",
"price"
],
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A withdrawal of military forces."
],
"links": [
[
"withdrawal",
"withdrawal"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"force",
"force"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Databases"
],
"glosses": [
"An operation which returns a database, or group of records in a database, to a previous state (normally to the previous commit point)."
],
"links": [
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"operation",
"operation"
],
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"commit point",
"commit point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(databases) An operation which returns a database, or group of records in a database, to a previous state (normally to the previous commit point)."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The situation where a rollercoaster fails to reach the top of a hill and instead rolls backward."
],
"links": [
[
"rollercoaster",
"rollercoaster"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"en:Automotive"
],
"glosses": [
"A form of flatbed truck adapted or designed specifically as a tow truck or for transporting other vehicles."
],
"links": [
[
"automotive",
"automotive"
],
[
"flatbed truck",
"flatbed truck"
],
[
"adapted",
"adapted"
],
[
"specifically",
"specifically"
],
[
"tow truck",
"tow truck"
],
[
"transport",
"transport"
],
[
"vehicle",
"vehicle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal, automotive) A form of flatbed truck adapted or designed specifically as a tow truck or for transporting other vehicles."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "slide truck"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"informal",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"automotive",
"transport",
"vehicles"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Political science"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004 December 16, Seumas Milne, “The struggle is no longer against religion, but within it”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "During the 1990s the Pope, who played such a central role in the rollback of communism, was one of the few international figures who could be heard speaking out against the new capitalist order.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2017 May 28, Godfrey Hodgson, “Zbigniew Brzezinski obituary”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "Politically, Brzezinski was a centrist, or conservative, Democrat. He criticised both the Eisenhower administration’s “rollback” policy towards communism in Europe, and the Nixon-Kissinger detente.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The strategy of forcing a change in the major policies of a state, usually by replacing its ruling regime, or by totally annihilating an enemy's armed forces and occupying the country, as was done in World War II to Italy, Germany, and Japan."
],
"links": [
[
"political science",
"political science"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"forcing",
"force"
],
[
"policies",
"policy"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"replacing",
"replace"
],
[
"ruling",
"ruling"
],
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"totally",
"totally"
],
[
"annihilating",
"annihilate"
],
[
"armed forces",
"armed forces"
],
[
"occupy",
"occupy"
],
[
"World War II",
"World War II"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(political science) The strategy of forcing a change in the major policies of a state, usually by replacing its ruling regime, or by totally annihilating an enemy's armed forces and occupying the country, as was done in World War II to Italy, Germany, and Japan."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "regime change"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"political-science",
"social-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 February 9, Air Accidents Investigation Branch, “1.11.3 Engine oil recorded data”, in Report on the accident to Boeing 777-236ER, G-YMMM, at London Heathrow Airport on 17 January 2008, archived from the original on 2022-06-16, page 44:",
"text": "The data was examined with respect to oil pressure. This showed that both the left and right engines' oil pressure generally follow each other until the start of the final acceleration, which resulted in first the right and then the left engines rolling back. The left engine oil pressure rose, as expected, as the engine accelerated: the right engine pressure, however, started to decrease, even though the engine was also accelerating prior to its rollback. Whilst, this observation, on the right engine, was based on only a few data points, it can be inferred that this was due to an oil temperature increase at, or close to, the start of the final acceleration. However, the loss of QAR data so close to the left engine rollback meant that it was not possible to draw a similar conclusion for the left engine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An uncommanded reduction in the thrust of a jet engine."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"uncommanded",
"uncommanded"
],
[
"reduction",
"reduction"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"jet engine",
"jet engine"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(aviation) An uncommanded reduction in the thrust of a jet engine."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-rollback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"word": "反轉"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǎnzhuǎn",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"word": "反转"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"word": "paluu"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rollback"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arretramento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retrocessione"
},
{
"alt": "まきかえし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "makikaeshi",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"word": "巻き返し"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkát",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отка́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otména",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отме́на"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvraščénije k prójdennoj tóčke",
"sense": "return to a prior state",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "возвраще́ние к про́йденной то́чке"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "chètuì",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"word": "撤退"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"word": "vetäytyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "retrait"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Entzug"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "retromarcia"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ritirata"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "arretramento"
},
{
"alt": "ひきだし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hikidashi",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"word": "引き出し"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vývod",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "вы́вод"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvód",
"sense": "withdrawal of military forces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отво́д"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"word": "回滾"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "huígǔn",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"word": "回滚"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"word": "palautus aiempaan tilaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"word": "palautus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"word": "peruutus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rollback"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Rollback"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "rōrubakku",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"word": "ロールバック"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otkát",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "отка́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vozvrát k načálu tranzákcii",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "возвра́т к нача́лу транза́кции"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rollbɛ́k",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "роллбэ́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rolbɛ́k",
"sense": "(computing) operation to return the database to the previous commit point",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ролбэ́к"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rollback (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rollback"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English deverbals",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English phrasal nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Turkish translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roll back",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "deverbal from roll back",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The noun is a deverbal from roll back. The verb is a back-formation from the noun despite being redundant to roll back.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "rollbacks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "rollbacking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "rollbacked",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "rollbacked",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rollback (third-person singular simple present rollbacks, present participle rollbacking, simple past and past participle rollbacked)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"en:Computing",
"en:Databases"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The server is unstable, we need to rollback the changes.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To return to the previous state."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"previous",
"previous"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, computing, databases) To return to the previous state."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"databases",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Aviation"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010 February 9, Air Accidents Investigation Branch, “1.16.4.2 Full-scale engine testing (L12)”, in Report on the accident to Boeing 777-236ER, G-YMMM, at London Heathrow Airport on 17 January 2008, archived from the original on 2022-04-12, page 92:",
"text": "The first test involved placing the restriction immediately upstream of the FOHE. As it was known that the engine would almost certainly rollback during the first acceleration attempt, only the fourth accident acceleration was attempted: the rollback occurred as predicted. Testing was also conducted with the restriction at the LP pump inlet, with the rollback also occurring as predicted during the fourth acceleration.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To reduce thrust without having been commanded to do so."
],
"links": [
[
"aviation",
"aviation"
],
[
"jet engine",
"jet engine"
],
[
"reduce",
"reduce"
],
[
"thrust",
"thrust"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, aviation, of a jet engine) To reduce thrust without having been commanded to do so."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a jet engine"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"topics": [
"aeronautics",
"aerospace",
"aviation",
"business",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Flame, not lame-rollback.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/99/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Flame%2C_not_lame-rollback.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "roll back"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Rollback (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "rollback"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rollback meaning in English (16.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.