"roleplay" meaning in English

See roleplay in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈrəʊl.pleɪ/ [UK], /ˈrol.pleɪ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-roleplay.wav Forms: roleplays [plural]
Etymology: From role (“expected behavior”) + play (“perform, act”). Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} roleplay (countable and uncountable, plural roleplays)
  1. The act or practice of roleplaying; an instance of roleplaying. Tags: countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-roleplay-en-noun-prHJsTw8 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 42 9 7 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 38 11 7 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 44 7 6 8
  2. The practice of roleplaying. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Psychology
    Sense id: en-roleplay-en-noun-v~ZtQ7aY Disambiguation of Psychology: 30 44 7 8 10 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with French translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 36 42 9 7 6 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 38 11 7 12 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 44 7 6 8 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 38 47 5 4 6 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 28 39 13 7 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 31 43 10 7 9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rôleplay, role-play, RP Related terms: RPG, LARP, roleplayer

Verb

IPA: /ˈrəʊl.pleɪ/ [UK], /ˈrol.pleɪ/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-roleplay.wav Forms: roleplays [present, singular, third-person], roleplaying [participle, present], roleplayed [participle, past], roleplayed [past]
Etymology: From role (“expected behavior”) + play (“perform, act”). Head templates: {{en-verb}} roleplay (third-person singular simple present roleplays, present participle roleplaying, simple past and past participle roleplayed)
  1. (intransitive) To act out a scenario or fantasy with another person or other people. Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-roleplay-en-verb-wM-8l6-Z Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 38 11 7 12
  2. (transitive) To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group. Tags: transitive Translations (To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.): rôler (French), rolear (Spanish), simular (Spanish), jugar a roles (Spanish), actuar (Spanish), dramatizar (Spanish), teatralizar (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-roleplay-en-verb-r8I7jgLU Disambiguation of 'To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.': 12 81 6
  3. (transitive, intransitive, by extension) To act out a social role that one does not truly belong to. Tags: broadly, intransitive, transitive Coordinate_terms (act out a social role): pass
    Sense id: en-roleplay-en-verb-r6F3svo9 Categories (other): Entries with translation boxes Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 31 38 11 7 12 Disambiguation of 'act out a social role': 40 4 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: rôleplay, role-play

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_text": "From role (“expected behavior”) + play (“perform, act”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roleplays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roleplaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roleplayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roleplayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roleplay (third-person singular simple present roleplays, present participle roleplaying, simple past and past participle roleplayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 11 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To spice up their sex life, they like to roleplay.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act out a scenario or fantasy with another person or other people."
      ],
      "id": "en-roleplay-en-verb-wM-8l6-Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "act out",
          "act out"
        ],
        [
          "scenario",
          "scenario"
        ],
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To act out a scenario or fantasy with another person or other people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He likes to roleplay a vampire.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 30:18 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 2022-08-04:",
          "text": "The particular person roleplaying Beatty in that battle suggested summarily executing Seymour and dumping him overboard.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group."
      ],
      "id": "en-roleplay-en-verb-r8I7jgLU",
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "12 81 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.",
          "word": "rôler"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 81 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.",
          "word": "rolear"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 81 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.",
          "word": "simular"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 81 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.",
          "word": "jugar a roles"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 81 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.",
          "word": "actuar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 81 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.",
          "word": "dramatizar"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "12 81 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.",
          "word": "teatralizar"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 11 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "40 4 56",
          "sense": "act out a social role",
          "word": "pass"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He talks like he's some scrappy bootstrap entrepreneur but he's just some old money rich kid roleplaying.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982 December 11, Catherine Joseph, “Breaking Barriers”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 21, page 10:",
          "text": "Realizing that she was an 'other' not only as a black woman but also as a black lesbian, she struggles to fiind someplace where she and other black lesbians like herself could live out their existence without role-playing or conforming to the ideals that were prevalent in the bars at that time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act out a social role that one does not truly belong to."
      ],
      "id": "en-roleplay-en-verb-r6F3svo9",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, by extension) To act out a social role that one does not truly belong to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrəʊl.pleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-roleplay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrol.pleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rôleplay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "role-play"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roleplay"
}

{
  "etymology_text": "From role (“expected behavior”) + play (“perform, act”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roleplays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "roleplay (countable and uncountable, plural roleplays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "RPG"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "LARP"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "roleplayer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 11 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 44 7 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985 August 17, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 6, page 13:",
          "text": "Lesbian, 34, seeks lesbians who enjoy occasional anal sex and role plays. Light s/m ok too.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008 November 21, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 3, Episode 1",
          "text": "Roy: Let's do some roleplay, OK? Do you think that would be a good idea?\nMoss: It helped me learn how to buy sandwiches."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or practice of roleplaying; an instance of roleplaying."
      ],
      "id": "en-roleplay-en-noun-prHJsTw8",
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "roleplaying",
          "roleplaying"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "36 42 9 7 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 38 11 7 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "35 44 7 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 47 5 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "28 39 13 7 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 43 10 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 44 7 8 10",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Psychology",
          "orig": "en:Psychology",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of roleplaying."
      ],
      "id": "en-roleplay-en-noun-v~ZtQ7aY",
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "roleplaying",
          "roleplaying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrəʊl.pleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-roleplay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrol.pleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rôleplay"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "role-play"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "RP"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roleplay"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Psychology"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "sense": "act out a social role",
      "word": "pass"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From role (“expected behavior”) + play (“perform, act”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roleplays",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roleplaying",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roleplayed",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roleplayed",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "roleplay (third-person singular simple present roleplays, present participle roleplaying, simple past and past participle roleplayed)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "To spice up their sex life, they like to roleplay.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act out a scenario or fantasy with another person or other people."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act out",
          "act out"
        ],
        [
          "scenario",
          "scenario"
        ],
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ],
        [
          "another",
          "another"
        ],
        [
          "person",
          "person"
        ],
        [
          "other",
          "other"
        ],
        [
          "people",
          "people"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) To act out a scenario or fantasy with another person or other people."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He likes to roleplay a vampire.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2018 October 17, Drachinifel, 30:18 from the start, in Last Ride of the High Seas Fleet - Battle of Texel 1918, archived from the original on 2022-08-04:",
          "text": "The particular person roleplaying Beatty in that battle suggested summarily executing Seymour and dumping him overboard.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fantasy",
          "fantasy"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English intransitive verbs",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "He talks like he's some scrappy bootstrap entrepreneur but he's just some old money rich kid roleplaying.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1982 December 11, Catherine Joseph, “Breaking Barriers”, in Gay Community News, volume 10, number 21, page 10:",
          "text": "Realizing that she was an 'other' not only as a black woman but also as a black lesbian, she struggles to fiind someplace where she and other black lesbians like herself could live out their existence without role-playing or conforming to the ideals that were prevalent in the bars at that time.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To act out a social role that one does not truly belong to."
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive, by extension) To act out a social role that one does not truly belong to."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrəʊl.pleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-roleplay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrol.pleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "rôleplay"
    },
    {
      "word": "role-play"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.",
      "word": "rôler"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.",
      "word": "rolear"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.",
      "word": "simular"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.",
      "word": "jugar a roles"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.",
      "word": "actuar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.",
      "word": "dramatizar"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "To act as a character as part of a fantasy, especially with a group.",
      "word": "teatralizar"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roleplay"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English verbs",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "en:Psychology"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From role (“expected behavior”) + play (“perform, act”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "roleplays",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "roleplay (countable and uncountable, plural roleplays)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "RPG"
    },
    {
      "word": "LARP"
    },
    {
      "word": "roleplayer"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1985 August 17, “Personal advertisement”, in Gay Community News, volume 13, number 6, page 13:",
          "text": "Lesbian, 34, seeks lesbians who enjoy occasional anal sex and role plays. Light s/m ok too.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2008 November 21, Graham Linehan, The IT Crowd, Season 3, Episode 1",
          "text": "Roy: Let's do some roleplay, OK? Do you think that would be a good idea?\nMoss: It helped me learn how to buy sandwiches."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or practice of roleplaying; an instance of roleplaying."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ],
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "roleplaying",
          "roleplaying"
        ],
        [
          "instance",
          "instance"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The practice of roleplaying."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "practice",
          "practice"
        ],
        [
          "roleplaying",
          "roleplaying"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrəʊl.pleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Back ache-roleplay.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Back_ache-roleplay.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈrol.pleɪ/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "RP"
    },
    {
      "word": "rôleplay"
    },
    {
      "word": "role-play"
    }
  ],
  "word": "roleplay"
}

Download raw JSONL data for roleplay meaning in English (6.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.