See retinal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for retinal meaning in English (5.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retina",
"3": "al",
"t2": "of or pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "retina + -al (“of or pertaining to”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retina + -al (“of or pertaining to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "retinal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Ophthalmology",
"orig": "en:Ophthalmology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Vision",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"Senses",
"All topics",
"Perception",
"Fundamental",
"Body",
"Human"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiretinal"
},
{
"word": "central retinal artery"
},
{
"word": "cerebroretinal"
},
{
"word": "chorioretinal"
},
{
"word": "cilioretinal"
},
{
"word": "colliculoretinal"
},
{
"word": "corneoretinal"
},
{
"word": "electroretinal"
},
{
"word": "epiretinal"
},
{
"word": "extraretinal"
},
{
"word": "hemiretinal"
},
{
"word": "intraretinal"
},
{
"word": "intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "nonretinal"
},
{
"word": "panretinal"
},
{
"word": "periretinal"
},
{
"word": "photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "preretinal"
},
{
"word": "retinal art"
},
{
"word": "retinally"
},
{
"word": "retinal purple"
},
{
"word": "subretinal"
},
{
"word": "tapetoretinal"
},
{
"word": "transretinal"
},
{
"word": "vitreoretinal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the retina."
],
"id": "en-retinal-en-adj-m3p~fvWY",
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"retina",
"retina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology, relational) Of or pertaining to the retina."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "視網膜的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìwǎngmó de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "视网膜的"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "retiniano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "retínico"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "busiligin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.ɪn.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.ən.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪnəl"
}
],
"word": "retinal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retina",
"3": "al",
"t2": "aldehyde"
},
"expansion": "retina + -al (“aldehyde”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retina + -al (“aldehyde”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "retinal (countable and uncountable, plural retinals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Chemistry",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
"parents": [
"Matter",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "en:Eye",
"parents": [
"Face",
"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
"Body parts",
"Perception",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "neoretinal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow to orange aldehyde derived from vitamin A that is formed from rhodopsin by the action of light and in combination with proteins forms the visual pigments of the retinal rods and cones."
],
"id": "en-retinal-en-noun-QysgjKKZ",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"aldehyde",
"aldehyde"
],
[
"vitamin A",
"vitamin A"
],
[
"rhodopsin",
"rhodopsin"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"retinal",
"#Etymology 1"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, organic chemistry) A yellow to orange aldehyde derived from vitamin A that is formed from rhodopsin by the action of light and in combination with proteins forms the visual pigments of the retinal rods and cones."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retinaldehyde"
},
{
"word": "retinene"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "aldehyde pigment",
"word": "視黃醛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìhuángquán",
"sense": "aldehyde pigment",
"word": "视黄醛"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "retináli",
"sense": "aldehyde pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρετινάλη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.əˌnæl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.əˌnɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪnæl"
}
],
"word": "retinal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪnæl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪnæl/3 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪnəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪnəl/3 syllables",
"en:Eye"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiretinal"
},
{
"word": "central retinal artery"
},
{
"word": "cerebroretinal"
},
{
"word": "chorioretinal"
},
{
"word": "cilioretinal"
},
{
"word": "colliculoretinal"
},
{
"word": "corneoretinal"
},
{
"word": "electroretinal"
},
{
"word": "epiretinal"
},
{
"word": "extraretinal"
},
{
"word": "hemiretinal"
},
{
"word": "intraretinal"
},
{
"word": "intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "nonretinal"
},
{
"word": "panretinal"
},
{
"word": "periretinal"
},
{
"word": "photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "preretinal"
},
{
"word": "retinal art"
},
{
"word": "retinally"
},
{
"word": "retinal purple"
},
{
"word": "subretinal"
},
{
"word": "tapetoretinal"
},
{
"word": "transretinal"
},
{
"word": "vitreoretinal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retina",
"3": "al",
"t2": "of or pertaining to"
},
"expansion": "retina + -al (“of or pertaining to”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retina + -al (“of or pertaining to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "retinal (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English relational adjectives",
"en:Ophthalmology"
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the retina."
],
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"retina",
"retina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology, relational) Of or pertaining to the retina."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.ɪn.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.ən.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪnəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "視網膜的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìwǎngmó de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "视网膜的"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "retiniano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "retínico"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "busiligin"
}
],
"word": "retinal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪnæl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪnæl/3 syllables",
"en:Eye"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "neoretinal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "retina",
"3": "al",
"t2": "aldehyde"
},
"expansion": "retina + -al (“aldehyde”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retina + -al (“aldehyde”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "retinal (countable and uncountable, plural retinals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Biochemistry",
"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow to orange aldehyde derived from vitamin A that is formed from rhodopsin by the action of light and in combination with proteins forms the visual pigments of the retinal rods and cones."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"aldehyde",
"aldehyde"
],
[
"vitamin A",
"vitamin A"
],
[
"rhodopsin",
"rhodopsin"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"retinal",
"#Etymology 1"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, organic chemistry) A yellow to orange aldehyde derived from vitamin A that is formed from rhodopsin by the action of light and in combination with proteins forms the visual pigments of the retinal rods and cones."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retinaldehyde"
},
{
"word": "retinene"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.əˌnæl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.əˌnɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪnæl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "aldehyde pigment",
"word": "視黃醛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìhuángquán",
"sense": "aldehyde pigment",
"word": "视黄醛"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "retináli",
"sense": "aldehyde pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρετινάλη"
}
],
"word": "retinal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (8203a16 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.