See retinal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"3": "al",
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},
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retina + -al (“of or pertaining to”).",
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{
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"name": "Ophthalmology",
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{
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiretinal"
},
{
"word": "central retinal artery"
},
{
"word": "cerebroretinal"
},
{
"word": "chorioretinal"
},
{
"word": "cilioretinal"
},
{
"word": "colliculoretinal"
},
{
"word": "corneoretinal"
},
{
"word": "electroretinal"
},
{
"word": "epiretinal"
},
{
"word": "extraretinal"
},
{
"word": "hemiretinal"
},
{
"word": "intraretinal"
},
{
"word": "intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "nonretinal"
},
{
"word": "panretinal"
},
{
"word": "periretinal"
},
{
"word": "photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "preretinal"
},
{
"word": "retinal art"
},
{
"word": "retinally"
},
{
"word": "retinal purple"
},
{
"word": "subretinal"
},
{
"word": "tapetoretinal"
},
{
"word": "transretinal"
},
{
"word": "vitreoretinal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the retina."
],
"id": "en-retinal-en-adj-m3p~fvWY",
"links": [
[
"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"retina",
"retina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology, relational) Of or pertaining to the retina."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "視網膜的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìwǎngmó de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "视网膜的"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "retiniano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "retínico"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "busiligin"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.ɪn.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.ən.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪnəl"
}
],
"word": "retinal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retina + -al (“aldehyde”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "retinal (countable and uncountable, plural retinals)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biochemistry",
"orig": "en:Biochemistry",
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"Chemistry",
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"All topics",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Organic compounds",
"orig": "en:Organic compounds",
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
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{
"_dis": "29 71",
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"_dis": "29 71",
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"_dis": "24 76",
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"_dis": "25 75",
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{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Eye",
"orig": "en:Eye",
"parents": [
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"Vision",
"Head and neck",
"Senses",
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"Health"
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "neoretinal"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow to orange aldehyde derived from vitamin A that is formed from rhodopsin by the action of light and in combination with proteins forms the visual pigments of the retinal rods and cones."
],
"id": "en-retinal-en-noun-QysgjKKZ",
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
[
"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
[
"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"aldehyde",
"aldehyde"
],
[
"vitamin A",
"vitamin A"
],
[
"rhodopsin",
"rhodopsin"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"retinal",
"#Etymology 1"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cone",
"cone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, organic chemistry) A yellow to orange aldehyde derived from vitamin A that is formed from rhodopsin by the action of light and in combination with proteins forms the visual pigments of the retinal rods and cones."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retinaldehyde"
},
{
"word": "retinene"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "aldehyde pigment",
"word": "視黃醛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìhuángquán",
"sense": "aldehyde pigment",
"word": "视黄醛"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "retináli",
"sense": "aldehyde pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρετινάλη"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.əˌnæl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.əˌnɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪnæl"
}
],
"word": "retinal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -al",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English uncountable nouns",
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"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪnæl",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪnəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪnəl/3 syllables",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"en:Eye"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiretinal"
},
{
"word": "central retinal artery"
},
{
"word": "cerebroretinal"
},
{
"word": "chorioretinal"
},
{
"word": "cilioretinal"
},
{
"word": "colliculoretinal"
},
{
"word": "corneoretinal"
},
{
"word": "electroretinal"
},
{
"word": "epiretinal"
},
{
"word": "extraretinal"
},
{
"word": "hemiretinal"
},
{
"word": "intraretinal"
},
{
"word": "intrinsically photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "melanopsin-containing retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "nonretinal"
},
{
"word": "panretinal"
},
{
"word": "periretinal"
},
{
"word": "photosensitive retinal ganglion cell"
},
{
"word": "preretinal"
},
{
"word": "retinal art"
},
{
"word": "retinally"
},
{
"word": "retinal purple"
},
{
"word": "subretinal"
},
{
"word": "tapetoretinal"
},
{
"word": "transretinal"
},
{
"word": "vitreoretinal"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "retina + -al (“of or pertaining to”)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From retina + -al (“of or pertaining to”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
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"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
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],
"glosses": [
"Of or pertaining to the retina."
],
"links": [
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"ophthalmology",
"ophthalmology"
],
[
"retina",
"retina"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(ophthalmology, relational) Of or pertaining to the retina."
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"relational"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"ophthalmology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.ɪn.əl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.ən.əl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.nəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪnəl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "視網膜的"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìwǎngmó de",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "视网膜的"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "retiniano"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "retínico"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "of or pertaining to the retina",
"word": "busiligin"
}
],
"word": "retinal"
}
{
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"Pages with 3 entries",
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"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪnæl",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtɪnæl/3 syllables",
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"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"en:Eye"
],
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"word": "neoretinal"
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],
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"args": {
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"2": "retina",
"3": "al",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From retina + -al (“aldehyde”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "retinals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"expansion": "retinal (countable and uncountable, plural retinals)",
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
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"en:Organic compounds"
],
"glosses": [
"A yellow to orange aldehyde derived from vitamin A that is formed from rhodopsin by the action of light and in combination with proteins forms the visual pigments of the retinal rods and cones."
],
"links": [
[
"biochemistry",
"biochemistry"
],
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"organic chemistry",
"organic chemistry"
],
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"yellow",
"yellow"
],
[
"orange",
"orange"
],
[
"aldehyde",
"aldehyde"
],
[
"vitamin A",
"vitamin A"
],
[
"rhodopsin",
"rhodopsin"
],
[
"light",
"light"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
],
[
"protein",
"protein"
],
[
"visual",
"visual"
],
[
"pigment",
"pigment"
],
[
"retinal",
"#Etymology 1"
],
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"cone",
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biochemistry, organic chemistry) A yellow to orange aldehyde derived from vitamin A that is formed from rhodopsin by the action of light and in combination with proteins forms the visual pigments of the retinal rods and cones."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "retinaldehyde"
},
{
"word": "retinene"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"biochemistry",
"biology",
"chemistry",
"microbiology",
"natural-sciences",
"organic-chemistry",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.əˌnæl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈɹɛt.əˌnɔl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtɪnæl"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "aldehyde pigment",
"word": "視黃醛"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shìhuángquán",
"sense": "aldehyde pigment",
"word": "视黄醛"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "retináli",
"sense": "aldehyde pigment",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ρετινάλη"
}
],
"word": "retinal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for retinal meaning in English (5.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.