"reprisal" meaning in English

See reprisal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɹɪˈpɹaɪzəl/ Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reprisal.wav Forms: reprisals [plural]
Rhymes: -aɪzəl Etymology: From Anglo-Norman reprisaille (French représaille), from Old Italian ripresaglia (Italian rappresaglia), from ripreso, past participle of riprendere (“to take back”), from Latin reprendere, earlier reprehendere (see reprehend). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|xno|reprisaille}} Anglo-Norman reprisaille, {{uder|en|roa-oit|ripresaglia}} Old Italian ripresaglia, {{uder|en|la|reprendere}} Latin reprendere Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} reprisal (countable and uncountable, plural reprisals)
  1. An act of retaliation. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (retaliation): распра́ва (raspráva) [feminine] (Belarusian), odplata [feminine] (Czech), represe [feminine] (Czech), represálie [feminine] (Czech), odveta [feminine] (Czech), kosto (Finnish), kostoisku (Finnish), représailles [feminine, plural] (French), Vergeltungsmaßnahme [feminine] (German), Repressalie [feminine] (German), Vergeltungsschlag [masculine] (German), Vergeltungsakt [masculine] (German), megtorlás (Hungarian), díoltas [masculine] (Irish), ritorsione (Italian), 報復 (hōfuku) (alt: ほうふく) (Japanese), 보복 (bobok) (alt: 報復) (Korean), ngakinga (Maori), represalie [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), represalie [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), merche [feminine] (Old French), распра́ва (raspráva) [feminine] (Russian), отве́тная ме́ра (otvétnaja méra) [feminine] (Russian), dìoghaltas [masculine] (Scottish Gaelic), aicheamhail [feminine] (Scottish Gaelic), represalia [feminine] (Spanish), vedergällning [common-gender] (Swedish), misilleme (Turkish), розпра́ва (rozpráva) [feminine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-reprisal-en-noun-gQQ03wg1 Disambiguation of 'retaliation': 47 35 19
  2. (archaic) Something taken from an enemy in retaliation. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-reprisal-en-noun-RckdcP5c
  3. (archaic) The act of taking something from an enemy by way of retaliation or indemnity. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-reprisal-en-noun-05j5k5kz Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Irish translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Old French translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 7 39 54 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 6 26 68 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 11 28 62 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 9 28 64 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 18 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 10 23 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 9 25 66 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 10 23 68 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 7 23 70 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 10 23 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 8 27 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Irish translations: 8 20 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 8 18 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 8 18 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 10 23 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 10 23 68 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 10 25 65 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 3 8 89 Disambiguation of Terms with Old French translations: 7 23 70 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 8 18 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations: 10 23 67 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 15 80 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 7 22 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 7 22 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 10 23 68

Inflected forms

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        "3": "reprisaille"
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      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman reprisaille",
      "name": "uder"
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "roa-oit",
        "3": "ripresaglia"
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      "expansion": "Old Italian ripresaglia",
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        "3": "reprendere"
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      "expansion": "Latin reprendere",
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  "etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman reprisaille (French représaille), from Old Italian ripresaglia (Italian rappresaglia), from ripreso, past participle of riprendere (“to take back”), from Latin reprendere, earlier reprehendere (see reprehend).",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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      "glosses": [
        "An act of retaliation."
      ],
      "id": "en-reprisal-en-noun-gQQ03wg1",
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "raspráva",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "распра́ва"
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "odplata"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
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          "word": "represe"
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "retaliation",
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "cs",
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
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          "sense": "retaliation",
          "word": "kosto"
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
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          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "word": "kostoisku"
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "fr",
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          "sense": "retaliation",
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
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          "sense": "retaliation",
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "de",
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          "sense": "retaliation",
          "tags": [
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "retaliation",
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Vergeltungsschlag"
        },
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "retaliation",
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          "word": "Vergeltungsakt"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "word": "megtorlás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "retaliation",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "díoltas"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "word": "ritorsione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "alt": "ほうふく",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hōfuku",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "word": "報復"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "alt": "報復",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "bobok",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "word": "보복"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "word": "ngakinga"
        },
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
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          "word": "represalie"
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          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "retaliation",
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            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "represalie"
        },
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "raspráva",
          "sense": "retaliation",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "распра́ва"
        },
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "otvétnaja méra",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "отве́тная ме́ра"
        },
        {
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          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "retaliation",
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            "masculine"
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "gd",
          "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
          "sense": "retaliation",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aicheamhail"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "represalia"
        },
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "vedergällning"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "retaliation",
          "word": "misilleme"
        },
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          "_dis1": "47 35 19",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "rozpráva",
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            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "розпра́ва"
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        "(archaic) Something taken from an enemy in retaliation."
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      ],
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        "The act of taking something from an enemy by way of retaliation or indemnity."
      ],
      "id": "en-reprisal-en-noun-05j5k5kz",
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        "(archaic) The act of taking something from an enemy by way of retaliation or indemnity."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
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      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹaɪzəl/"
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      "rhymes": "-aɪzəl"
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    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "raspráva",
      "sense": "retaliation",
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      "word": "распра́ва"
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    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odplata"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "represe"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "represálie"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "odveta"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "word": "kosto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "word": "kostoisku"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "représailles"
    },
    {
      "code": "fro",
      "lang": "Old French",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "merche"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Vergeltungsmaßnahme"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Repressalie"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vergeltungsschlag"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Vergeltungsakt"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "word": "megtorlás"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "díoltas"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "word": "ritorsione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ほうふく",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hōfuku",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "word": "報復"
    },
    {
      "alt": "報復",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "bobok",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "word": "보복"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "word": "ngakinga"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "represalie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "represalie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "raspráva",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "распра́ва"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "otvétnaja méra",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "отве́тная ме́ра"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "dìoghaltas"
    },
    {
      "code": "gd",
      "lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aicheamhail"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "represalia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "vedergällning"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "word": "misilleme"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "rozpráva",
      "sense": "retaliation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "розпра́ва"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reprisal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for reprisal meaning in English (6.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.