See reprisal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "xno",
"3": "reprisaille"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman reprisaille",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "ripresaglia"
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "reprendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin reprendere",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman reprisaille (French représaille), from Old Italian ripresaglia (Italian rappresaglia), from ripreso, past participle of riprendere (“to take back”), from Latin reprendere, earlier reprehendere (see reprehend).",
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of retaliation."
],
"id": "en-reprisal-en-noun-gQQ03wg1",
"links": [
[
"retaliation",
"retaliation"
]
],
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],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raspráva",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "cs",
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{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "cs",
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{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
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{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
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{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
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"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "kosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "kostoisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "représailles"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merche"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergeltungsmaßnahme"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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"word": "Repressalie"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergeltungsschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergeltungsakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "megtorlás"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "díoltas"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "ritorsione"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"alt": "ほうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōfuku",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "報復"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"alt": "報復",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bobok",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "보복"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "ngakinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "represalie"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "represalie"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspráva",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvétnaja méra",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отве́тная ме́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dìoghaltas"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicheamhail"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "represalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "misilleme"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 35 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpráva",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "розпра́ва"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Something taken from an enemy in retaliation."
],
"id": "en-reprisal-en-noun-RckdcP5c",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Something taken from an enemy in retaliation."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
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{
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{
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"_dis": "8 18 74",
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{
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{
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{
"ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, chapter 1, in The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
"text": "debatable ground, on which incursions and reprisals continued to take place",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of taking something from an enemy by way of retaliation or indemnity."
],
"id": "en-reprisal-en-noun-05j5k5kz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The act of taking something from an enemy by way of retaliation or indemnity."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹaɪzəl/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reprisal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reprisal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reprisal.wav.mp3",
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzəl"
}
],
"word": "reprisal"
}
{
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"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
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"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
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"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old French translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "xno",
"3": "reprisaille"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman reprisaille",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "ripresaglia"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian ripresaglia",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "reprendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin reprendere",
"name": "uder"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman reprisaille (French représaille), from Old Italian ripresaglia (Italian rappresaglia), from ripreso, past participle of riprendere (“to take back”), from Latin reprendere, earlier reprehendere (see reprehend).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reprisals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
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"1": "~"
},
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of retaliation."
],
"links": [
[
"retaliation",
"retaliation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Something taken from an enemy in retaliation."
],
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"(archaic) Something taken from an enemy in retaliation."
],
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"countable",
"uncountable"
]
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"type": "quote"
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],
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"The act of taking something from an enemy by way of retaliation or indemnity."
],
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"(archaic) The act of taking something from an enemy by way of retaliation or indemnity."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
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},
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},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzəl"
}
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{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raspráva",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распра́ва"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odplata"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "represe"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "represálie"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odveta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "kosto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "kostoisku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "représailles"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergeltungsmaßnahme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Repressalie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergeltungsschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergeltungsakt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "megtorlás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "díoltas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "ritorsione"
},
{
"alt": "ほうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōfuku",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "報復"
},
{
"alt": "報復",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bobok",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "보복"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "ngakinga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "represalie"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "represalie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspráva",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распра́ва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvétnaja méra",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отве́тная ме́ра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dìoghaltas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicheamhail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "represalia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "misilleme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpráva",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "розпра́ва"
}
],
"word": "reprisal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reprisal meaning in English (6.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.