See reprisal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for reprisal meaning in English (7.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "reprisaille"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman reprisaille",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "représaille"
},
"expansion": "représaille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "ripresaglia"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian ripresaglia",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rappresaglia"
},
"expansion": "rappresaglia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ripreso"
},
"expansion": "ripreso",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "riprendere",
"3": "",
"4": "to take back"
},
"expansion": "riprendere (“to take back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "reprendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin reprendere",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reprehendere"
},
"expansion": "reprehendere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman reprisaille (French représaille), from Old Italian ripresaglia (Italian rappresaglia), from ripreso, past participle of riprendere (“to take back”), from Latin reprendere, earlier reprehendere (see reprehend).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reprisals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reprisal (countable and uncountable, plural reprisals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An act of retaliation."
],
"id": "en-reprisal-en-noun-gQQ03wg1",
"links": [
[
"retaliation",
"retaliation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raspráva",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odplata"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "represe"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "represálie"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odveta"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "kosto"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "kostoisku"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "représailles"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merche"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergeltungsmaßnahme"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Repressalie"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergeltungsschlag"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergeltungsakt"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "megtorlás"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "díoltas"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "ritorsione"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"alt": "ほうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōfuku",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "報復"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"alt": "報復",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bobok",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "보복"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "ngakinga"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "represalie"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "represalie"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspráva",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распра́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvétnaja méra",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отве́тная ме́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dìoghaltas"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicheamhail"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "represalia"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "misilleme"
},
{
"_dis1": "46 35 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpráva",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "розпра́ва"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Something taken from an enemy in retaliation."
],
"id": "en-reprisal-en-noun-RckdcP5c",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Something taken from an enemy in retaliation."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 35 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 34 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 34 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of taking something from an enemy by way of retaliation or indemnity."
],
"id": "en-reprisal-en-noun-05j5k5kz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The act of taking something from an enemy by way of retaliation or indemnity."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹaɪzəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reprisal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reprisal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reprisal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reprisal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reprisal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "reprisal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Old Italian",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzəl",
"Rhymes:English/aɪzəl/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "reprisaille"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman reprisaille",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "représaille"
},
"expansion": "représaille",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "roa-oit",
"3": "ripresaglia"
},
"expansion": "Old Italian ripresaglia",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "rappresaglia"
},
"expansion": "rappresaglia",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "ripreso"
},
"expansion": "ripreso",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "riprendere",
"3": "",
"4": "to take back"
},
"expansion": "riprendere (“to take back”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "reprendere"
},
"expansion": "Latin reprendere",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "reprehendere"
},
"expansion": "reprehendere",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Anglo-Norman reprisaille (French représaille), from Old Italian ripresaglia (Italian rappresaglia), from ripreso, past participle of riprendere (“to take back”), from Latin reprendere, earlier reprehendere (see reprehend).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reprisals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reprisal (countable and uncountable, plural reprisals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An act of retaliation."
],
"links": [
[
"retaliation",
"retaliation"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Something taken from an enemy in retaliation."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Something taken from an enemy in retaliation."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"The act of taking something from an enemy by way of retaliation or indemnity."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) The act of taking something from an enemy by way of retaliation or indemnity."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɹaɪzəl/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aɪzəl"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-reprisal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reprisal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reprisal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9c/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reprisal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-reprisal.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "raspráva",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распра́ва"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odplata"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "represe"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "represálie"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "odveta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "kosto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "kostoisku"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "représailles"
},
{
"code": "fro",
"lang": "Old French",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "merche"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Vergeltungsmaßnahme"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Repressalie"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergeltungsschlag"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vergeltungsakt"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "megtorlás"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "díoltas"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "ritorsione"
},
{
"alt": "ほうふく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hōfuku",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "報復"
},
{
"alt": "報復",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "bobok",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "보복"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "ngakinga"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "represalie"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "represalie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "raspráva",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "распра́ва"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvétnaja méra",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "отве́тная ме́ра"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dìoghaltas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aicheamhail"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "represalia"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "retaliation",
"word": "misilleme"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "rozpráva",
"sense": "retaliation",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "розпра́ва"
}
],
"word": "reprisal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.