See repellent in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"expansion": "Latin repellēns",
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"2": "repel",
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"etymology_text": "From Latin repellēns. Equivalent to repel + -ent.",
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"ref": "1978 December 23, Michael Bronski, “Notes and Thoughts by One Gay Man on Pornography and Censorship”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 22, page 11:",
"text": "People are rightly and justifiably terrified with our culture. Many aspects of it are destructive and repellant.",
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"ref": "2014 April 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: the philosopher who fell for Hitler [print version: Hitler's philosopher]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), London, page R11:",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protiven",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "противен"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
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"word": "repel·lent"
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{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "naŭza"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "forpuŝema"
},
{
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"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "vastenmielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "kuvottava"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "répulsif"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "ripugnante"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "disgustoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "frastøtende"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "repugnante"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "repulsiv"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "antipatic"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ottálkivajuščij",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "отта́лкивающий"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "отврати́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "es",
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"text": "All that fabric's supposed to be dust-repellent.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
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],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "moisture-repellent"
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],
"id": "en-repellent-en-adj-My3EnSq0",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepropuskliv",
"sense": "resistant or impervious to something",
"word": "непропусклив"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resistant or impervious to something",
"word": "kestävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resistant or impervious to something",
"word": "hylkivä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resistant or impervious to something",
"word": "pitävä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "resistant or impervious to something",
"word": "ugjennomtrengelig"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepronicajemyj",
"sense": "resistant or impervious to something",
"word": "непроницаемый"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 97 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resistant or impervious to something",
"word": "impermeable"
}
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"text": "These particles exercise a-highly repellent force.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending or able to repel; driving back."
],
"id": "en-repellent-en-adj-eZQ9niID",
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[
"physics",
"physics"
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[
"Tending",
"tend"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, now rare) Tending or able to repel; driving back."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 2 91",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otblǎskvašt",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "отблъскващ"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 91",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "repel·lent"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "vastenmielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 91",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "kuvottava"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 91",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "répulsif"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 91",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "repelente"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 91",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "repellente"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 91",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "avstøtende"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 91",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repelente"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 91",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "respingător"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 91",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ottálkivajuščij",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "отта́лкивающий"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 2 91",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "repelente"
}
]
}
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],
"word": "repellent"
}
{
"derived": [
{
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"word": "pussy repellent"
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{
"_dis1": "71 25 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used to repel animals",
"word": "karkote"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 25 4",
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"word": "insektmiddel"
},
{
"_dis1": "71 25 4",
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"english": "mosquito repellent",
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"sense": "substance used to repel animals",
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},
{
"_dis1": "71 25 4",
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"feminine"
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},
{
"_dis1": "71 25 4",
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"sense": "substance used to repel animals",
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"word": "repelente para insectos"
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]
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"A substance or treatment for a fabric etc to make it impervious to something."
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"Someone or something that repels."
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"(obsolete, more generally) Someone or something that repels."
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"word": "repellent"
}
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"ref": "1978 December 23, Michael Bronski, “Notes and Thoughts by One Gay Man on Pornography and Censorship”, in Gay Community News, volume 6, number 22, page 11:",
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"ref": "2014 April 12, Michael Inwood, “Martin Heidegger: the philosopher who fell for Hitler [print version: Hitler's philosopher]”, in The Daily Telegraph (Review), London, page R11:",
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],
"text": "All that fabric's supposed to be dust-repellent.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Resistant or impervious to something."
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "moisture-repellent"
},
{
"word": "water-repellent"
}
],
"links": [
[
"Resistant",
"resistant"
],
[
"impervious",
"impervious"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with rare senses",
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
34,
43
]
],
"text": "These particles exercise a-highly repellent force.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Tending or able to repel; driving back."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"Tending",
"tend"
],
[
"able",
"able"
],
[
"repel",
"repel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics, now rare) Tending or able to repel; driving back."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈpɛlənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɛlənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-repellent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repellent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repellent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repellent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repellent.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈpɛlənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹiˈpɛlənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "protiven",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "противен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "repel·lent"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "naŭza"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "forpuŝema"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "vastenmielinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "kuvottava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "répulsif"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "ripugnante"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "disgustoso"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "frastøtende"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "repugnante"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "repulsiv"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "antipatic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ottálkivajuščij",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "отта́лкивающий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otvratítelʹnyj",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "отврати́тельный"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "repulsive, inspiring aversion",
"word": "repulsivo"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "nepropuskliv",
"sense": "resistant or impervious to something",
"word": "непропусклив"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resistant or impervious to something",
"word": "kestävä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resistant or impervious to something",
"word": "hylkivä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "resistant or impervious to something",
"word": "pitävä"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "resistant or impervious to something",
"word": "ugjennomtrengelig"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nepronicajemyj",
"sense": "resistant or impervious to something",
"word": "непроницаемый"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "resistant or impervious to something",
"word": "impermeable"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otblǎskvašt",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "отблъскващ"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "repel·lent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "vastenmielinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "kuvottava"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "répulsif"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "repelente"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "repellente"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "avstøtende"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repelente"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "respingător"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ottálkivajuščij",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "отта́лкивающий"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tending or able to repel",
"word": "repelente"
}
],
"word": "repellent"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ent",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of French translations",
"Requests for review of Korean translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pussy repellent"
},
{
"word": "water repellent"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "repellēns"
},
"expansion": "Latin repellēns",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "repel",
"3": "ent"
},
"expansion": "repel + -ent",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin repellēns. Equivalent to repel + -ent.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "repellents",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "repellent (plural repellents)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
21,
31
]
],
"text": "None of the mosquito repellents we've tried work.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance or solution used to repel insects, dangerous animals, or other pests."
],
"links": [
[
"substance",
"substance"
],
[
"solution",
"solution"
],
[
"insect",
"insect"
],
[
"pest",
"pest"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
18,
27
]
],
"text": "They applied dirt repellent to the sports car.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A substance or treatment for a fabric etc to make it impervious to something."
],
"links": [
[
"treatment",
"treatment"
],
[
"fabric",
"fabric"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Someone or something that repels."
],
"links": [
[
"Someone",
"someone"
],
[
"something",
"something"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, more generally) Someone or something that repels."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈpɛlənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈpɛlənt/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-repellent.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repellent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repellent.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/cd/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repellent.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-repellent.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹəˈpɛlənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɹiˈpɛlənt/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "repelent",
"sense": "substance used to repel animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "репелент"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "substance used to repel animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repelent"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used to repel animals",
"word": "hyönteiskarkote"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "substance used to repel animals",
"word": "karkote"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance used to repel animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "insektmiddel"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"english": "mosquito repellent",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "substance used to repel animals",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "myggmiddel"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "substance used to repel animals",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ola ana-chuileag"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "substance used to repel animals",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "repelente para insectos"
}
],
"word": "repellent"
}
Download raw JSONL data for repellent meaning in English (11.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (8b3c49c and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.