See reinforcement in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "negative reinforcement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "positive reinforcement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "primary reinforcement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reinforcement learning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "self-reinforcement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "vicarious reinforcement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reinforce",
"3": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "reinforce + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reinforce + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reinforcements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reinforcement (countable and uncountable, plural reinforcements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "punishment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "operant conditioning"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "classical conditioning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"The act, process, or state of reinforcing or being reinforced."
],
"id": "en-reinforcement-en-noun-0UlWwpby",
"links": [
[
"reinforcing",
"reinforcing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act, process, or state of reinforcing or being reinforced."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amrapndum",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "ամրապնդում"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podsilvane",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подсилване"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukrepvane",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укрепване"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforç"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforçament"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstærkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "vahvistaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renfort"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamagreba",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "გამაგრება"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganmṭḳiceba",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "განმტკიცება"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaʒliereba",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "გაძლიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ševseba",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "შევსება"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstärkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "megerősítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "megerősödés"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "athneartú"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potsilúvanje",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "потсилу́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forsterkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forsterkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taqviyat",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "تقویت"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wzmocnienie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wsparcie"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukreplénije",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укрепле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usilénije",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усиле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuerzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "91 4 1 2 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamiento"
}
]
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{
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's a website that can be a good learning reinforcement.",
"type": "example"
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],
"glosses": [
"A thing that reinforces."
],
"id": "en-reinforcement-en-noun-7SK-Ckpk",
"links": [
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A thing that reinforces."
],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "reforç"
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{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"tags": [
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{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "da",
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"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støtte"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "versterking"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "vahvike"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "lujike"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "renfort"
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{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
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"masculine"
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"word": "reforzamento"
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{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstärkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "rinforzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
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"lang": "Polish",
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"tags": [
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{
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},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "reforço"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "refuerzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 86 3 7 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förstärkning"
}
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],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Send in the reinforcements!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action."
],
"id": "en-reinforcement-en-noun-xWjal2g6",
"links": [
[
"Additional",
"additional"
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[
"troop",
"troop"
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[
"materiel",
"materiel"
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[
"support",
"support"
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[
"military",
"military"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action."
],
"tags": [
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"in-plural",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōgnakan užer",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "օգնական ուժեր"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkreplenie",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подкрепление"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstærkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "støtte"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "apuvoimat"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vahvistukset"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "renforts"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saǯariso šenaertis gaʒliereba",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "საჯარისო შენაერთის გაძლიერება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saǯariso šenaertis ševseba",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "საჯარისო შენაერთის შევსება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damaṭebiti aɣč̣urvilobit momarageba",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "დამატებითი აღჭურვილობით მომარაგება"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstärkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "utánpótlás"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "segédcsapatok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "megerősítő csapatok"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "bala bantuan"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"alt": "えんぺい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enpei",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "援兵"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "supplēmentum"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zasilúvanje",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "засилу́вање"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "ope whakahirihiri"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "whaitaua"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "forsterkninger"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "forsterkningar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "imdad",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "امداد"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "posiłki"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "reforços"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkreplénije",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подкрепле́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "popolnénije",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пополне́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuerzo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamiento"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 84 5 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "imdat"
}
]
},
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 28 16 38 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 19 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 20 32 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 24 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 21 34 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 24 31 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 23 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 19 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 25 32 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 19 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 20 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 20 31 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 21 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 21 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 24 21 35 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 20 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 32 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 21 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 26 15 41 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 20 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 21 20 31 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 23 31 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 23 25 33 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 25 17 38 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 21 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 21 21 33 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated."
],
"id": "en-reinforcement-en-noun-quD3N4I3",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
],
"qualifier": "behavioral psychology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, behavioral psychology) The process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 9 5 74 7",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "behavioral psychology: process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstærkning"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 5 74 7",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "behavioral psychology: process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated",
"word": "vahvistaminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 5 74 7",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behavioral psychology: process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstärkung"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 5 74 7",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "behavioral psychology: process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated",
"word": "megerősítés"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 9 5 74 7",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behavioral psychology: process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforço"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 23 28 30 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 20 19 30 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 23 24 30 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 19 29 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 19 19 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 15 19 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A small round white sticker placed around a punched hole in a piece of paper to prevent the binder's rings from tearing through the paper."
],
"id": "en-reinforcement-en-noun-~ijqPN3S",
"links": [
[
"sticker",
"sticker"
],
[
"binder",
"binder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔː(ɹ)smənt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-reinforcement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-reinforcement.ogg/En-us-reinforcement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-reinforcement.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "re-enforcement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reenforcement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "reënforcement"
}
],
"word": "reinforcement"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms suffixed with -ment",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "negative reinforcement"
},
{
"word": "positive reinforcement"
},
{
"word": "primary reinforcement"
},
{
"word": "reinforcement learning"
},
{
"word": "self-reinforcement"
},
{
"word": "vicarious reinforcement"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reinforce",
"3": "-ment"
},
"expansion": "reinforce + -ment",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reinforce + -ment.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reinforcements",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reinforcement (countable and uncountable, plural reinforcements)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "punishment"
},
{
"word": "operant conditioning"
},
{
"word": "classical conditioning"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"The act, process, or state of reinforcing or being reinforced."
],
"links": [
[
"reinforcing",
"reinforcing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) The act, process, or state of reinforcing or being reinforced."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "There's a website that can be a good learning reinforcement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A thing that reinforces."
],
"links": [
[
"reinforce",
"reinforce"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable) A thing that reinforces."
],
"tags": [
"countable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Send in the reinforcements!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action."
],
"links": [
[
"Additional",
"additional"
],
[
"troop",
"troop"
],
[
"materiel",
"materiel"
],
[
"support",
"support"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"action",
"action"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) Additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"The process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"behavior",
"behavior"
],
[
"consequence",
"consequence"
]
],
"qualifier": "behavioral psychology",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, behavioral psychology) The process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A small round white sticker placed around a punched hole in a piece of paper to prevent the binder's rings from tearing through the paper."
],
"links": [
[
"sticker",
"sticker"
],
[
"binder",
"binder"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌɹiːɪnˈfɔː(ɹ)smənt/"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-reinforcement.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/En-us-reinforcement.ogg/En-us-reinforcement.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9e/En-us-reinforcement.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "re-enforcement"
},
{
"word": "reenforcement"
},
{
"word": "reënforcement"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amrapndum",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "ամրապնդում"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podsilvane",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подсилване"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "ukrepvane",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укрепване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforç"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforçament"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstærkning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "vahvistaminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "renfort"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gamagreba",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "გამაგრება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ganmṭḳiceba",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "განმტკიცება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gaʒliereba",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "გაძლიერება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ševseba",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "შევსება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstärkung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "megerősítés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "megerősödés"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "athneartú"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "potsilúvanje",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "потсилу́вање"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "forsterkning"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forsterkning"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "taqviyat",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"word": "تقویت"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wzmocnienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wsparcie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ukreplénije",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "укрепле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "usilénije",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "усиле́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuerzo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "act or state of reinforcing or being reinforced",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamiento"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "reforç"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstærkning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "støtte"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "versterking"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "vahvike"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "lujike"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "renfort"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamento"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstärkung"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "rinforzo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wzmocnienie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "wsparcie"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "reforço"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"word": "refuerzo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamiento"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "thing that reinforces",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "förstärkning"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "ōgnakan užer",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "օգնական ուժեր"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "podkreplenie",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подкрепление"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstærkning"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "støtte"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "apuvoimat"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "vahvistukset"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "renforts"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzo"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saǯariso šenaertis gaʒliereba",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "საჯარისო შენაერთის გაძლიერება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "saǯariso šenaertis ševseba",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "საჯარისო შენაერთის შევსება"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "damaṭebiti aɣč̣urvilobit momarageba",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "დამატებითი აღჭურვილობით მომარაგება"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstärkung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "utánpótlás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "segédcsapatok"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "megerősítő csapatok"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "bala bantuan"
},
{
"alt": "えんぺい",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "enpei",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "援兵"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "supplēmentum"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "zasilúvanje",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "засилу́вање"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "ope whakahirihiri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "whaitaua"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "forsterkninger"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "forsterkningar"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "imdad",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "امداد"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "posiłki"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "reforços"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podkreplénije",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "подкрепле́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "popolnénije",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пополне́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "refuerzo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforzamiento"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "in plural: additional troops or materiel sent to support a military action",
"word": "imdat"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "behavioral psychology: process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "forstærkning"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "behavioral psychology: process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated",
"word": "vahvistaminen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "behavioral psychology: process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verstärkung"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "behavioral psychology: process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated",
"word": "megerősítés"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "behavioral psychology: process whereby a behavior with desirable consequences comes to be repeated",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "reforço"
}
],
"word": "reinforcement"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reinforcement meaning in English (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.