See pyrena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
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"2": "NL.",
"3": "pyrēna"
},
"expansion": "New Latin pyrēna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πῡρήν",
"4": "",
"5": "fruit-stone"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πῡρήν (pūrḗn, “fruit-stone”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From New Latin pyrēna, from Ancient Greek πῡρήν (pūrḗn, “fruit-stone”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pyrenae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
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"examples": [
{
"text": "Alternative form: pyrene"
},
{
"text": "Holonyms: pericarp < drupe, stone fruit"
},
{
"text": "Meronyms: endocarp, seed"
},
{
"text": "Near-synonym: pip"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Samuel Frederick Gray, Gray's Supplement to the Pharmacopoeia:",
"text": "[…] pericarp drupaceous, or baccate, 1—4 nuts (pyrena), which are sometimes enclosed in an utricular membrane […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A nutlet resembling a seed, or the stone of a drupe, comprising the endocarp and the kernel."
],
"id": "en-pyrena-en-noun-en:pit_of_a_stonefruit",
"links": [
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[
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],
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],
[
"endocarp",
"endocarp#Noun"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel#Noun"
]
],
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"(botany) A nutlet resembling a seed, or the stone of a drupe, comprising the endocarp and the kernel."
],
"senseid": [
"en:pit of a stonefruit"
],
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{
"word": "stone"
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{
"word": "pit"
},
{
"word": "seed pit"
}
],
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"botany",
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paɪˈɹiːnə/"
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{
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},
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"name": "der"
}
],
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{
"text": "Alternative form: pyrene"
},
{
"text": "Holonyms: pericarp < drupe, stone fruit"
},
{
"text": "Meronyms: endocarp, seed"
},
{
"text": "Near-synonym: pip"
},
{
"ref": "1848, Samuel Frederick Gray, Gray's Supplement to the Pharmacopoeia:",
"text": "[…] pericarp drupaceous, or baccate, 1—4 nuts (pyrena), which are sometimes enclosed in an utricular membrane […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A nutlet resembling a seed, or the stone of a drupe, comprising the endocarp and the kernel."
],
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],
[
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],
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],
[
"endocarp",
"endocarp#Noun"
],
[
"kernel",
"kernel#Noun"
]
],
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"(botany) A nutlet resembling a seed, or the stone of a drupe, comprising the endocarp and the kernel."
],
"senseid": [
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],
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{
"word": "stone"
},
{
"word": "pit"
},
{
"word": "seed pit"
}
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}
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"word": "pyrena"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pyrena meaning in English (2.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (db8a5a5 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.