See pyrena on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "pyrēna" }, "expansion": "New Latin pyrēna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πῡρήν", "4": "", "5": "fruit-stone" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῡρήν (pūrḗn, “fruit-stone”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin pyrēna, from Ancient Greek πῡρήν (pūrḗn, “fruit-stone”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pyrenae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pyrenae" }, "expansion": "pyrena (plural pyrenae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "English links with manual fragments", "parents": [ "Links with manual fragments", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Botany", "orig": "en:Botany", "parents": [ "Biology", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative form: pyrene" }, { "text": "Holonyms: pericarp < drupe, stone fruit" }, { "text": "Meronyms: endocarp, seed" }, { "text": "Near-synonym: pip" }, { "ref": "1848, Samuel Frederick Gray, Gray's Supplement to the Pharmacopoeia:", "text": "[…] pericarp drupaceous, or baccate, 1—4 nuts (pyrena), which are sometimes enclosed in an utricular membrane […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A nutlet resembling a seed, or the stone of a drupe, comprising the endocarp and the kernel." ], "id": "en-pyrena-en-noun-en:pit_of_a_stonefruit", "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "nutlet", "nutlet" ], [ "drupe", "drupe#Noun" ], [ "endocarp", "endocarp#Noun" ], [ "kernel", "kernel#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) A nutlet resembling a seed, or the stone of a drupe, comprising the endocarp and the kernel." ], "senseid": [ "en:pit of a stonefruit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stone" }, { "word": "pit" }, { "word": "seed pit" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paɪˈɹiːnə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pyrena.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pyrena.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pyrena.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pyrena.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pyrena.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pyrena" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "pyrena", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pyre" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of pyre" ], "id": "en-pyrena-sv-noun-HFQM~1L0", "links": [ [ "pyre", "pyre#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "pyrena" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "NL.", "3": "pyrēna" }, "expansion": "New Latin pyrēna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "grc", "3": "πῡρήν", "4": "", "5": "fruit-stone" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek πῡρήν (pūrḗn, “fruit-stone”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From New Latin pyrēna, from Ancient Greek πῡρήν (pūrḗn, “fruit-stone”).", "forms": [ { "form": "pyrenae", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "pyrenae" }, "expansion": "pyrena (plural pyrenae)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English links with manual fragments", "English nouns", "English nouns with irregular plurals", "English terms derived from Ancient Greek", "English terms derived from New Latin", "English terms with quotations", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "en:Botany" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Alternative form: pyrene" }, { "text": "Holonyms: pericarp < drupe, stone fruit" }, { "text": "Meronyms: endocarp, seed" }, { "text": "Near-synonym: pip" }, { "ref": "1848, Samuel Frederick Gray, Gray's Supplement to the Pharmacopoeia:", "text": "[…] pericarp drupaceous, or baccate, 1—4 nuts (pyrena), which are sometimes enclosed in an utricular membrane […]", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "A nutlet resembling a seed, or the stone of a drupe, comprising the endocarp and the kernel." ], "links": [ [ "botany", "botany" ], [ "nutlet", "nutlet" ], [ "drupe", "drupe#Noun" ], [ "endocarp", "endocarp#Noun" ], [ "kernel", "kernel#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(botany) A nutlet resembling a seed, or the stone of a drupe, comprising the endocarp and the kernel." ], "senseid": [ "en:pit of a stonefruit" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "stone" }, { "word": "pit" }, { "word": "seed pit" } ], "topics": [ "biology", "botany", "natural-sciences" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/paɪˈɹiːnə/" }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pyrena.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pyrena.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pyrena.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/af/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pyrena.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pyrena.wav.ogg" } ], "word": "pyrena" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sv", "2": "noun form" }, "expansion": "pyrena", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Swedish", "lang_code": "sv", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Swedish entries with incorrect language header", "Swedish non-lemma forms", "Swedish noun forms" ], "form_of": [ { "word": "pyre" } ], "glosses": [ "definite plural of pyre" ], "links": [ [ "pyre", "pyre#Swedish" ] ], "tags": [ "definite", "form-of", "plural" ] } ], "word": "pyrena" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.