"purposive" meaning in English

See purposive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈpəːpəsɪv/ [UK], /ˈpɚpəsɪv/ [General-American] Forms: more purposive [comparative], most purposive [superlative]
Etymology: From purpose + -ive. Compare purpositive. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|purpose|ive}} purpose + -ive Head templates: {{en-adj}} purposive (comparative more purposive, superlative most purposive)
  1. Serving a particular purpose; adapted to a given purpose, especially through natural evolution.
    Sense id: en-purposive-en-adj-BsoPM~OI
  2. Done or performed with a conscious purpose or intent. Synonyms: deliberate, intentional, purposeful, intentional
    Sense id: en-purposive-en-adj-Ez8h8VKL Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 21 15 18 9 8 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 10 19 18 20 11 6 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 17 19 20 12 5 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 21 19 20 10 4 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 21 20 21 13 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 16 20 15 15 6 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 17 19 18 16 6 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 17 22 22 13 3 17
  3. (psychology) Pertaining to purpose, as reflected in behaviour or mental activity. Categories (topical): Psychology
    Sense id: en-purposive-en-adj-FFYfnVtU Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 21 15 18 9 8 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 10 19 18 20 11 6 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 17 19 20 12 5 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 21 19 20 10 4 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 21 20 21 13 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 16 20 15 15 6 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 17 19 18 16 6 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 17 22 22 13 3 17 Topics: human-sciences, psychology, sciences
  4. Pertaining to or demonstrating purpose.
    Sense id: en-purposive-en-adj-3Nwkc~1E Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 21 15 18 9 8 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 10 19 18 20 11 6 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 17 19 20 12 5 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 21 19 20 10 4 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 21 20 21 13 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 16 20 15 15 6 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 17 19 18 16 6 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 17 22 22 13 3 17
  5. Possessed of a firm purpose. Synonyms: determined, resolute
    Sense id: en-purposive-en-adj-IfwNXz8I Categories (other): English terms suffixed with -ive, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 10 19 18 20 11 6 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 17 19 20 12 5 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 21 20 21 13 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 16 20 15 15 6 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 17 19 18 16 6 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 17 22 22 13 3 17
  6. (grammar) Of a clause or conjunction: expressing purpose. Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-purposive-en-adj-e2iKYcI8 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: purposive approach, purposively, purposiveness, purposivism, purposivist, purposivity Related terms: purposeful Translations (expressing purpose (grammar)): účelový [masculine] (Czech), účelový [masculine] (Slovak), intencional (Spanish)
Disambiguation of 'expressing purpose (grammar)': 17 10 18 18 18 19

Noun

IPA: /ˈpəːpəsɪv/ [UK], /ˈpɚpəsɪv/ [General-American]
Etymology: From purpose + -ive. Compare purpositive. Etymology templates: {{suffix|en|purpose|ive}} purpose + -ive Head templates: {{en-noun|-}} purposive (uncountable)
  1. (grammar) A mood indicating a purpose of the course of activity expressed by the verb. Tags: uncountable Categories (topical): Grammar
    Sense id: en-purposive-en-noun-aCa5SyaV Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ive, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Spanish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 9 21 15 18 9 8 19 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ive: 10 19 18 20 11 6 17 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 9 17 19 20 12 5 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 21 19 20 10 4 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 21 20 21 13 2 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 8 16 20 15 15 6 20 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 7 17 19 18 16 6 17 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 6 17 22 22 13 3 17 Topics: grammar, human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
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          "ref": "1918, Algernon Blackwood, chapter 9, in The Garden of Survival, London: Macmillan, page 142:",
          "text": "Irresistably it came to me again that beauty, far from being wasted, was purposive, that this purpose was of a redeeming kind, and that some one who was pleased co-operated with it for my personal benefit.",
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          "ref": "1980, George Lakoff, Mark Johnson, chapter 24, in Metaphors We Live By:",
          "text": "As we saw in our discussion of the FAKE GUN example in chapter 19, there are natural dimensions to our categories for objects: […] purposive, based on the uses we can make of an object in a given situation.",
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          "ref": "1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], “Appendix. The Principles of Newspeak.”, in Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC; republished [Australia]: Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001, page 273:",
          "text": "It would have been quite impossible to use the A vocabulary for literary purposes or for political or philosophical discussion. It was intended only to express simple, purposive thoughts, usually involving concrete objects or physical actions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 191:",
          "text": "Other ecclesiastics [...] were similarly accepting of a space for purposive and beneficent human action and betterment in a disenchanted world.",
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          "ref": "1920 November 9, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 29, in Women in Love, New York, N.Y.: Privately printed [by Thomas Seltzer] for subscribers only, →OCLC, page 453:",
          "text": "Ursula could not believe the air in her nostrils. It seemed conscious, malevolent, purposive in its intense murderous coldness.",
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          "ref": "1964, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Discarded Image, Cambridge University Press, page 93:",
          "text": "The question at once arises whether medieval thinkers really believed that what we now call inanimate objects were sentient and purposive.",
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          "ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 78:",
          "text": "The world was generally agreed to be a purposive one, responsive to the wishes of its Creator […].",
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          "ref": "1993, Vikram Seth, A Suitable Boy, Boston: Little, Brown, Part One, 1.15, p. 45:",
          "text": "Whenever she opened a scientific book and saw whole paragraphs of incomprehensible words and symbols, she felt a sense of wonder at the great territories of learning that lay beyond her—the sum of so many noble and purposive attempts to make objective sense of the world.",
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        {
          "ref": "2004, Olga Fischer et al., chapter 7, in The Syntax of Early English, Cambridge University Press, page 212:",
          "text": "Many scholars suggest that […] the increase in the use of the to-infinitive in Middle English took place at the expense of the bare infinitive (i.e. an infinitive without the marker to). […] due to the loss of verbal inflections, it became difficult to distinguish the infinitival form from other verbal forms. As a result […] to began to function as a mere marker of the infinitive, losing its original ‘purposive’ sense […]",
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    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəːpəsɪv/",
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      "ipa": "/ˈpɚpəsɪv/",
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      "_dis1": "17 10 18 18 18 19",
      "code": "cs",
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      "sense": "expressing purpose (grammar)",
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        "masculine"
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      "sense": "expressing purpose (grammar)",
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      "word": "účelový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "17 10 18 18 18 19",
      "code": "es",
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      "sense": "expressing purpose (grammar)",
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    }
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}

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    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "purposive approach"
    },
    {
      "word": "purposively"
    },
    {
      "word": "purposiveness"
    },
    {
      "word": "purposivism"
    },
    {
      "word": "purposivist"
    },
    {
      "word": "purposivity"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "purpose",
        "3": "ive"
      },
      "expansion": "purpose + -ive",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From purpose + -ive. Compare purpositive.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "more purposive",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "most purposive",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "purposive (comparative more purposive, superlative most purposive)",
      "name": "en-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "purposeful"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1918, Algernon Blackwood, chapter 9, in The Garden of Survival, London: Macmillan, page 142:",
          "text": "Irresistably it came to me again that beauty, far from being wasted, was purposive, that this purpose was of a redeeming kind, and that some one who was pleased co-operated with it for my personal benefit.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1980, George Lakoff, Mark Johnson, chapter 24, in Metaphors We Live By:",
          "text": "As we saw in our discussion of the FAKE GUN example in chapter 19, there are natural dimensions to our categories for objects: […] purposive, based on the uses we can make of an object in a given situation.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Serving a particular purpose; adapted to a given purpose, especially through natural evolution."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "evolution",
          "evolution"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1949 June 8, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], “Appendix. The Principles of Newspeak.”, in Nineteen Eighty-Four: A Novel, London: Secker & Warburg, →OCLC; republished [Australia]: Project Gutenberg of Australia, August 2001, page 273:",
          "text": "It would have been quite impossible to use the A vocabulary for literary purposes or for political or philosophical discussion. It was intended only to express simple, purposive thoughts, usually involving concrete objects or physical actions.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 191:",
          "text": "Other ecclesiastics [...] were similarly accepting of a space for purposive and beneficent human action and betterment in a disenchanted world.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Done or performed with a conscious purpose or intent."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "performed",
          "performed"
        ],
        [
          "intent",
          "intent"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "deliberate"
        },
        {
          "word": "intentional"
        },
        {
          "word": "purposeful"
        },
        {
          "word": "intentional"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Psychology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1920 November 9, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter 29, in Women in Love, New York, N.Y.: Privately printed [by Thomas Seltzer] for subscribers only, →OCLC, page 453:",
          "text": "Ursula could not believe the air in her nostrils. It seemed conscious, malevolent, purposive in its intense murderous coldness.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1964, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Discarded Image, Cambridge University Press, page 93:",
          "text": "The question at once arises whether medieval thinkers really believed that what we now call inanimate objects were sentient and purposive.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to purpose, as reflected in behaviour or mental activity."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "psychology",
          "psychology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(psychology) Pertaining to purpose, as reflected in behaviour or mental activity."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "psychology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 78:",
          "text": "The world was generally agreed to be a purposive one, responsive to the wishes of its Creator […].",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Pertaining to or demonstrating purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1993, Vikram Seth, A Suitable Boy, Boston: Little, Brown, Part One, 1.15, p. 45:",
          "text": "Whenever she opened a scientific book and saw whole paragraphs of incomprehensible words and symbols, she felt a sense of wonder at the great territories of learning that lay beyond her—the sum of so many noble and purposive attempts to make objective sense of the world.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Possessed of a firm purpose."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "determined"
        },
        {
          "word": "resolute"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2004, Olga Fischer et al., chapter 7, in The Syntax of Early English, Cambridge University Press, page 212:",
          "text": "Many scholars suggest that […] the increase in the use of the to-infinitive in Middle English took place at the expense of the bare infinitive (i.e. an infinitive without the marker to). […] due to the loss of verbal inflections, it became difficult to distinguish the infinitival form from other verbal forms. As a result […] to began to function as a mere marker of the infinitive, losing its original ‘purposive’ sense […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Of a clause or conjunction: expressing purpose."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "clause",
          "clause"
        ],
        [
          "conjunction",
          "conjunction"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) Of a clause or conjunction: expressing purpose."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəːpəsɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɚpəsɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "expressing purpose (grammar)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "účelový"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "expressing purpose (grammar)",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "účelový"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "expressing purpose (grammar)",
      "word": "intencional"
    }
  ],
  "word": "purposive"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "English adjectives",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms suffixed with -ive",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "purpose",
        "3": "ive"
      },
      "expansion": "purpose + -ive",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From purpose + -ive. Compare purpositive.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "purposive (uncountable)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Grammar"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2003, Alexandra Y. Aikhenvald, “16 - Mood and modality”, in A Grammar of Tariana, from Northwest Amazonia, Cambridge University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, page 393:",
          "text": "This purposive was described by speakers as referring to the action which can be observed at the moment of speech; this is why it is termed ‘visual’.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A mood indicating a purpose of the course of activity expressed by the verb."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "mood",
          "mood"
        ],
        [
          "purpose",
          "purpose"
        ],
        [
          "course",
          "course"
        ],
        [
          "activity",
          "activity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) A mood indicating a purpose of the course of activity expressed by the verb."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpəːpəsɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɚpəsɪv/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "purposive"
}

Download raw JSONL data for purposive meaning in English (8.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.