See purposive in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for purposive meaning in English (7.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purposive approach"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purposively"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purposiveness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purposivism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purposivist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purposivity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purpose",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "purpose + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purpositive"
},
"expansion": "purpositive",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From purpose + -ive. Compare purpositive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more purposive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most purposive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purposive (comparative more purposive, superlative most purposive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purposeful"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 18 22 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 16 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Algernon Blackwood, chapter 9, in The Garden of Survival, London: Macmillan, page 142",
"text": "Irresistably it came to me again that beauty, far from being wasted, was purposive, that this purpose was of a redeeming kind, and that some one who was pleased co-operated with it for my personal benefit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, George Lakoff, Mark Johnson, chapter 24, in Metaphors We Live By",
"text": "As we saw in our discussion of the FAKE GUN example in chapter 19, there are natural dimensions to our categories for objects: […] purposive, based on the uses we can make of an object in a given situation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving a particular purpose; adapted to a given purpose, especially through natural evolution."
],
"id": "en-purposive-en-adj-BsoPM~OI",
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 18 22 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 16 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 191",
"text": "Other ecclesiastics [...] were similarly accepting of a space for purposive and beneficent human action and betterment in a disenchanted world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done or performed with a conscious purpose or intent."
],
"id": "en-purposive-en-adj-Ez8h8VKL",
"links": [
[
"performed",
"performed"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deliberate"
},
{
"word": "intentional"
},
{
"word": "purposeful"
},
{
"word": "intentional"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "en:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 18 22 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 16 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Discarded Image, Cambridge University Press, page 93",
"text": "The question at once arises whether medieval thinkers really believed that what we now call inanimate objects were sentient and purposive.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to purpose, as reflected in behaviour or mental activity."
],
"id": "en-purposive-en-adj-FFYfnVtU",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Pertaining to purpose, as reflected in behaviour or mental activity."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 18 22 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 16 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 78",
"text": "The world was generally agreed to be a purposive one, responsive to the wishes of its Creator […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to or demonstrating purpose."
],
"id": "en-purposive-en-adj-3Nwkc~1E",
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 23 18 22 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 16 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Vikram Seth, A Suitable Boy, Boston: Little, Brown, Part One, 1.15, p. 45",
"text": "Whenever she opened a scientific book and saw whole paragraphs of incomprehensible words and symbols, she felt a sense of wonder at the great territories of learning that lay beyond her—the sum of so many noble and purposive attempts to make objective sense of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessed of a firm purpose."
],
"id": "en-purposive-en-adj-IfwNXz8I",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "determined"
},
{
"word": "resolute"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "en:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 23 18 22 12 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 16 17 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ive",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Olga Fischer et al., chapter 7, in The Syntax of Early English, Cambridge University Press, page 212",
"text": "Many scholars suggest that […] the increase in the use of the to-infinitive in Middle English took place at the expense of the bare infinitive (i.e. an infinitive without the marker to). […] due to the loss of verbal inflections, it became difficult to distinguish the infinitival form from other verbal forms. As a result […] to began to function as a mere marker of the infinitive, losing its original ‘purposive’ sense […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a clause or conjunction: expressing purpose."
],
"id": "en-purposive-en-adj-e2iKYcI8",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of a clause or conjunction: expressing purpose."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəːpəsɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɚpəsɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "18 10 18 18 18 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "expressing purpose (grammar)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "účelový"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 18 18 18 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "expressing purpose (grammar)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "účelový"
},
{
"_dis1": "18 10 18 18 18 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expressing purpose (grammar)",
"word": "intencional"
}
],
"word": "purposive"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English terms suffixed with -ive",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "purposive approach"
},
{
"word": "purposively"
},
{
"word": "purposiveness"
},
{
"word": "purposivism"
},
{
"word": "purposivist"
},
{
"word": "purposivity"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purpose",
"3": "ive"
},
"expansion": "purpose + -ive",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "purpositive"
},
"expansion": "purpositive",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From purpose + -ive. Compare purpositive.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more purposive",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most purposive",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "purposive (comparative more purposive, superlative most purposive)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "purposeful"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1918, Algernon Blackwood, chapter 9, in The Garden of Survival, London: Macmillan, page 142",
"text": "Irresistably it came to me again that beauty, far from being wasted, was purposive, that this purpose was of a redeeming kind, and that some one who was pleased co-operated with it for my personal benefit.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1980, George Lakoff, Mark Johnson, chapter 24, in Metaphors We Live By",
"text": "As we saw in our discussion of the FAKE GUN example in chapter 19, there are natural dimensions to our categories for objects: […] purposive, based on the uses we can make of an object in a given situation.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Serving a particular purpose; adapted to a given purpose, especially through natural evolution."
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
],
[
"evolution",
"evolution"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2002, Colin Jones, The Great Nation, Penguin, published 2003, page 191",
"text": "Other ecclesiastics [...] were similarly accepting of a space for purposive and beneficent human action and betterment in a disenchanted world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Done or performed with a conscious purpose or intent."
],
"links": [
[
"performed",
"performed"
],
[
"intent",
"intent"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "deliberate"
},
{
"word": "intentional"
},
{
"word": "purposeful"
},
{
"word": "intentional"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Psychology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1964, C. S. Lewis, chapter 5, in The Discarded Image, Cambridge University Press, page 93",
"text": "The question at once arises whether medieval thinkers really believed that what we now call inanimate objects were sentient and purposive.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to purpose, as reflected in behaviour or mental activity."
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) Pertaining to purpose, as reflected in behaviour or mental activity."
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society, published 2012, page 78",
"text": "The world was generally agreed to be a purposive one, responsive to the wishes of its Creator […].",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to or demonstrating purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"purpose",
"purpose"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1993, Vikram Seth, A Suitable Boy, Boston: Little, Brown, Part One, 1.15, p. 45",
"text": "Whenever she opened a scientific book and saw whole paragraphs of incomprehensible words and symbols, she felt a sense of wonder at the great territories of learning that lay beyond her—the sum of so many noble and purposive attempts to make objective sense of the world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Possessed of a firm purpose."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "determined"
},
{
"word": "resolute"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2004, Olga Fischer et al., chapter 7, in The Syntax of Early English, Cambridge University Press, page 212",
"text": "Many scholars suggest that […] the increase in the use of the to-infinitive in Middle English took place at the expense of the bare infinitive (i.e. an infinitive without the marker to). […] due to the loss of verbal inflections, it became difficult to distinguish the infinitival form from other verbal forms. As a result […] to began to function as a mere marker of the infinitive, losing its original ‘purposive’ sense […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Of a clause or conjunction: expressing purpose."
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"clause",
"clause"
],
[
"conjunction",
"conjunction"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) Of a clause or conjunction: expressing purpose."
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpəːpəsɪv/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɚpəsɪv/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "expressing purpose (grammar)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "účelový"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "expressing purpose (grammar)",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "účelový"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "expressing purpose (grammar)",
"word": "intencional"
}
],
"word": "purposive"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.