See propagule in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "See propagate and -ule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propagules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "propagule (plural propagules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "infectious propagule"
},
{
"word": "propagule pressure"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1989, Discovery and Innovation, Volumes 1-2, Academy Science Publishers, page 90,\nPropagule size could be one of these silvical characteristics."
},
{
"ref": "1992, I. C. Tommerup, “2: Methods for the Study of the Population Biology of Vesicular-arbuscular Mycorhizal Fungi”, in J. R. Norris, D. J. Read, A. K. Varma, editors, Methods in Microbiology, Volume 24: Techniques for the Study of Mycorrhiza, Academic Press, page 27:",
"text": "In many combinations of fungi and soils more than one method of estimating propagules will need to be used to provide a valid test of propagule numbers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2011, Committee on Assessing Numeric Limits for Living Organisms in Ballast Water, Assessing the Relationship Between Propagule Pressure and Invasion Risk in Ballast Water, National Research Council of the National Academies, National Academies Press, page 126,\nCombined with information on organism concentrations, this proxy could allow estimates of either total number of propagules per discharge or cumulative propagule supply over some temporal and spatial scale."
},
{
"ref": "2014, D[enny] J. Bruck, “Entomopathogens as Insect Biocontrol Agents”, in Robert G. Linderman, D. Michael Benson, editors, Compendium of Rhododendron and Azalea Diseases and Pests, 2nd edition, St. Paul, Minn.: APS Press, →ISBN, page 84, column 2:",
"text": "Many foliar-feeding hosts infected with bacterial and viral pathogens display classic \"summit\" diseases, in which the infected insects move up the foliage immediately before they die. This behavioral host response to infection results in increased transmission to uninfected hosts, as the pathogen propagules from the cadaver shower down on the foliage below, resulting in increased transmission to the rest of the population.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reproductive particle released by an organism in order to propagate itself, by means such as dispersal or infection, to the next stage in its life cycle."
],
"id": "en-propagule-en-noun-nH3MDcvz",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"reproductive",
"reproductive"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"dispersal",
"dispersal"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"life cycle",
"life cycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A reproductive particle released by an organism in order to propagate itself, by means such as dispersal or infection, to the next stage in its life cycle."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "propagular"
},
{
"word": "bud"
},
{
"word": "disseminule"
},
{
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"word": "seed"
},
{
"word": "spore"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reproductive particle released by an organism to propagate itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propagule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reproductive particle released by an organism to propagate itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brutkörper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reproductive particle released by an organism to propagate itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brutknospe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reproductive particle released by an organism to propagate itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brutorgan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reproductive particle released by an organism to propagate itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propagolo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reproductive particle released by an organism to propagate itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propágulo"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"propagule"
]
}
],
"word": "propagule"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "infectious propagule"
},
{
"word": "propagule pressure"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See propagate and -ule.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "propagules",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "propagule (plural propagules)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "propagular"
},
{
"word": "bud"
},
{
"word": "disseminule"
},
{
"word": "gemma"
},
{
"word": "seed"
},
{
"word": "spore"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1989, Discovery and Innovation, Volumes 1-2, Academy Science Publishers, page 90,\nPropagule size could be one of these silvical characteristics."
},
{
"ref": "1992, I. C. Tommerup, “2: Methods for the Study of the Population Biology of Vesicular-arbuscular Mycorhizal Fungi”, in J. R. Norris, D. J. Read, A. K. Varma, editors, Methods in Microbiology, Volume 24: Techniques for the Study of Mycorrhiza, Academic Press, page 27:",
"text": "In many combinations of fungi and soils more than one method of estimating propagules will need to be used to provide a valid test of propagule numbers.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"text": "2011, Committee on Assessing Numeric Limits for Living Organisms in Ballast Water, Assessing the Relationship Between Propagule Pressure and Invasion Risk in Ballast Water, National Research Council of the National Academies, National Academies Press, page 126,\nCombined with information on organism concentrations, this proxy could allow estimates of either total number of propagules per discharge or cumulative propagule supply over some temporal and spatial scale."
},
{
"ref": "2014, D[enny] J. Bruck, “Entomopathogens as Insect Biocontrol Agents”, in Robert G. Linderman, D. Michael Benson, editors, Compendium of Rhododendron and Azalea Diseases and Pests, 2nd edition, St. Paul, Minn.: APS Press, →ISBN, page 84, column 2:",
"text": "Many foliar-feeding hosts infected with bacterial and viral pathogens display classic \"summit\" diseases, in which the infected insects move up the foliage immediately before they die. This behavioral host response to infection results in increased transmission to uninfected hosts, as the pathogen propagules from the cadaver shower down on the foliage below, resulting in increased transmission to the rest of the population.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A reproductive particle released by an organism in order to propagate itself, by means such as dispersal or infection, to the next stage in its life cycle."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"reproductive",
"reproductive"
],
[
"organism",
"organism"
],
[
"dispersal",
"dispersal"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"life cycle",
"life cycle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) A reproductive particle released by an organism in order to propagate itself, by means such as dispersal or infection, to the next stage in its life cycle."
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"propagule"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "reproductive particle released by an organism to propagate itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "propagule"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reproductive particle released by an organism to propagate itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brutkörper"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reproductive particle released by an organism to propagate itself",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Brutknospe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "reproductive particle released by an organism to propagate itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Brutorgan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "reproductive particle released by an organism to propagate itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propagolo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "reproductive particle released by an organism to propagate itself",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "propágulo"
}
],
"word": "propagule"
}
Download raw JSONL data for propagule meaning in English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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