See gemma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"t": "bud on a plant"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gemma (“bud on a plant”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gem and Gemma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gemma (“bud on a plant”). Doublet of gem and Gemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gemmae"
},
"expansion": "gemma (plural gemmas or gemmae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
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"Entry maintenance"
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Biology",
"orig": "en:Biology",
"parents": [
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{
"_dis": "2 1 5 2 2 22 23 2 5 4 14 2 0 4 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gemmaceous"
},
{
"word": "gemmal"
},
{
"word": "gemmoid"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Rudolf Mathias Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume 1, Columbia University Press, page 527",
"text": "I know of no other genera with such intramarginal formation of true gemmae.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Anthony John Edwin Smith, The Liverworts of Britain and Ireland, page 2",
"text": "Gemmae are frequently longer than wide or of irregular shape.\nAccording to Degenkolbe, gemmae-bearing leaves are always different in form from normal leaves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, R. N. Chopra, Biology of Bryophytes, page 32",
"text": "In Marchantia polymorpha, high temperature promotes germination of gemmae (Dacknowski, 1907), and heat absorbed by the gemmae accelerates their germination (Fitting, 1942).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An asexual reproductive structure, as found in animals such as hydra (genus Hydra) and plants such as liverworts (division Marchantiophyta), consisting of a cluster of cells from which new individuals can develop; a bud."
],
"id": "en-gemma-en-noun-r4s0ggpg",
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"asexual",
"asexual#Adjective"
],
[
"reproductive",
"reproductive"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"hydra",
"hydra"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"liverwort",
"liverwort"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"Marchantiophyta",
"Marchantiophyta#Translingual"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster#Noun"
],
[
"cells",
"cell#Noun"
],
[
"new",
"new#Adjective"
],
[
"individuals",
"individual#Noun"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"bud",
"bud#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) An asexual reproductive structure, as found in animals such as hydra (genus Hydra) and plants such as liverworts (division Marchantiophyta), consisting of a cluster of cells from which new individuals can develop; a bud."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gemmule"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎpka",
"sense": "asexual reproductive structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пъпка"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "asexual reproductive structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xema"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoḳori",
"sense": "asexual reproductive structure",
"word": "კოკორი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvirṭi",
"sense": "asexual reproductive structure",
"word": "კვირტი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "asexual reproductive structure",
"word": "sarjadzik"
}
]
}
],
"word": "gemma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"la:Botany",
"la:Gems"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gemmaceous"
},
{
"word": "gemmal"
},
{
"word": "gemmoid"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "gemma",
"t": "bud on a plant"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin gemma (“bud on a plant”)",
"name": "lbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem",
"3": "Gemma"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of gem and Gemma",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin gemma (“bud on a plant”). Doublet of gem and Gemma.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gemmas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gemmae",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "s",
"2": "gemmae"
},
"expansion": "gemma (plural gemmas or gemmae)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with redundant script codes",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English learned borrowings from Latin",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"English unadapted borrowings from Latin",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"en:Biology"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1969, Rudolf Mathias Schuster, The Hepaticae and Anthocerotae of North America East of the Hundredth Meridian, volume 1, Columbia University Press, page 527",
"text": "I know of no other genera with such intramarginal formation of true gemmae.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Anthony John Edwin Smith, The Liverworts of Britain and Ireland, page 2",
"text": "Gemmae are frequently longer than wide or of irregular shape.\nAccording to Degenkolbe, gemmae-bearing leaves are always different in form from normal leaves.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2005, R. N. Chopra, Biology of Bryophytes, page 32",
"text": "In Marchantia polymorpha, high temperature promotes germination of gemmae (Dacknowski, 1907), and heat absorbed by the gemmae accelerates their germination (Fitting, 1942).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An asexual reproductive structure, as found in animals such as hydra (genus Hydra) and plants such as liverworts (division Marchantiophyta), consisting of a cluster of cells from which new individuals can develop; a bud."
],
"links": [
[
"biology",
"biology"
],
[
"asexual",
"asexual#Adjective"
],
[
"reproductive",
"reproductive"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#Noun"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
],
[
"hydra",
"hydra"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Hydra",
"Hydra"
],
[
"plants",
"plant#Noun"
],
[
"liverwort",
"liverwort"
],
[
"division",
"division"
],
[
"Marchantiophyta",
"Marchantiophyta#Translingual"
],
[
"consist",
"consist"
],
[
"cluster",
"cluster#Noun"
],
[
"cells",
"cell#Noun"
],
[
"new",
"new#Adjective"
],
[
"individuals",
"individual#Noun"
],
[
"develop",
"develop"
],
[
"bud",
"bud#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biology) An asexual reproductive structure, as found in animals such as hydra (genus Hydra) and plants such as liverworts (division Marchantiophyta), consisting of a cluster of cells from which new individuals can develop; a bud."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "gemmule"
}
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎpka",
"sense": "asexual reproductive structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "пъпка"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "asexual reproductive structure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "xema"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳoḳori",
"sense": "asexual reproductive structure",
"word": "კოკორი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳvirṭi",
"sense": "asexual reproductive structure",
"word": "კვირტი"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "asexual reproductive structure",
"word": "sarjadzik"
}
],
"word": "gemma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gemma meaning in English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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