See principate in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "prīncipātus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin prīncipātus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin prīncipātus, referring to the titles prīnceps senātūs (“first among senators”) and prīnceps cīvitātis (“first among citizens”), adopted by Octavian Caesar Augustus in order to preserve the illusion of formal continuance of some aspects of the Roman Republic.", "forms": [ { "form": "principates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "principate (countable and uncountable, plural principates)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "princeps" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Ancient Rome", "orig": "en:Ancient Rome", "parents": [ "Ancient Africa", "Ancient Europe", "Ancient history", "Ancient Near East", "History of Italy", "History of Africa", "History of Europe", "History", "Ancient Asia", "Italy", "Africa", "Europe", "All topics", "History of Asia", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Fundamental", "Asia", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 41 19 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "0 94 3 3", "kind": "place", "langcode": "en", "name": "Roman Empire", "orig": "en:Roman Empire", "parents": [ "Africa", "Asia", "Europe", "Rome", "Earth", "Eurasia", "Lazio", "Nature", "Italy", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: dominate" }, { "ref": "1967, Richard Alexander Bauman, The Crimen Maiestatis in the Roman Republic and Augustan Principate, Witwatersrand University Press.:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1972, H. F. Jolowicz, Barry Nicholas, A Historical Introduction to the Study of Roman Law, 3rd edition, Cambridge University Press, page 395:", "text": "The history of the courts and of judicial procedure during the principate is closely parallel to that of the government as a whole.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1978, A. Arthur Schiller, Roman Law: Mechanisms of Development, Walter de Gruyter (Mouton Publishers), page 463:", "text": "The transition from republic to Principate brought a new and potent factor into the legal picture of the Roman state, the princeps or emperor.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1996, Clare Krojzl (translator), Sebastian Hensel, III: From Diocletian to Alaric [1886, lecture notes], Theodor Mommsen (editor), A History of Rome Under the Emperors, C.H.Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Republished 2005, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), eBook, page 317,\nThe dominate of Diocletian and Constantine differs more sharply from the principate than the latter does from the Republic." }, { "ref": "2000, Ellen O'Gorman, Irony and Misreading in the Annals of Tacitus, Cambridge University Press, page 23:", "text": "In the introductory chapter I had already started to examine how Tacitus' designation of the Augustan regime as a versus status potentially draws a line of continuity between the principate and the civil wars which that regime claims to have resolved.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The early period of the Roman Empire, during which some characteristics of the government of the Roman Republic were retained; the reign of any particular emperor during said period." ], "id": "en-principate-en-noun-AoV9ndBz", "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "Roman Empire", "Roman Empire" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "Roman Republic", "Roman Republic" ], [ "reign", "reign" ], [ "emperor", "emperor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) The early period of the Roman Empire, during which some characteristics of the government of the Roman Republic were retained; the reign of any particular emperor during said period." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "97 2 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "early period of the Roman Empire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principat" }, { "_dis1": "97 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "early period of the Roman Empire", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Prinzipat" }, { "_dis1": "97 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "early period of the Roman Empire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principato" }, { "_dis1": "97 2 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "early period of the Roman Empire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principado" }, { "_dis1": "97 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "early period of the Roman Empire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principado" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 41 19 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "1998, Annabel S. Brett (translator and editor), William of Ockham, On the Power Of Emperors and Popes, Thoemmes Press, page 87,\nFrom all this we may draw the conclusion that papal principate was instituted for the utility and advantage of its subjects and not for the honour and glory or the utility and temporal advantage of the holder of the principate, in such a way as that such principate deserves to be be called 'of service' and not of 'lordship'." } ], "glosses": [ "The office of one who is principal or preeminent (such as a prince); the quality or status of being principal; preeminence." ], "id": "en-principate-en-noun-hy~zzioe", "links": [ [ "office", "office" ], [ "preeminent", "preeminent" ], [ "prince", "prince" ], [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "principal", "principal" ], [ "preeminence", "preeminence" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 100 0", "sense": "office of a preeminent person", "word": "princedom" }, { "_dis1": "14 84 2", "sense": "quality of being principal", "word": "primacy" }, { "_dis1": "14 84 2", "sense": "quality of being principal", "word": "principality" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "1 25 31 44", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 23 24 51", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 31 22 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 26 25 48", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 20 21 57", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 21 22 54", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 18 21 58", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "2 41 19 38", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 21 22 56", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A state ruled by a prince; a principality." ], "id": "en-principate-en-noun-WBM9cA3w", "links": [ [ "state", "state" ], [ "prince", "prince" ], [ "principality", "principality" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "2 7 91", "sense": "state ruled by a prince", "word": "princedom" }, { "_dis1": "2 7 91", "sense": "state ruled by a prince", "word": "principality" } ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Augustus", "Roman Republic", "principate" ], "word": "principate" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "prīncipātus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin prīncipātus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin prīncipātus, referring to the titles prīnceps senātūs (“first among senators”) and prīnceps cīvitātis (“first among citizens”), adopted by Octavian Caesar Augustus in order to preserve the illusion of formal continuance of some aspects of the Roman Republic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "principate (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Primary; principal." ], "id": "en-principate-en-adj-BZIHpRUS", "links": [ [ "Primary", "primary" ], [ "principal", "principal" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Augustus", "Roman Republic", "principate" ], "word": "principate" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Latin", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Roman Empire" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "prīncipātus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin prīncipātus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin prīncipātus, referring to the titles prīnceps senātūs (“first among senators”) and prīnceps cīvitātis (“first among citizens”), adopted by Octavian Caesar Augustus in order to preserve the illusion of formal continuance of some aspects of the Roman Republic.", "forms": [ { "form": "principates", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "principate (countable and uncountable, plural principates)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "princeps" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Ancient Rome" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Coordinate term: dominate" }, { "ref": "1967, Richard Alexander Bauman, The Crimen Maiestatis in the Roman Republic and Augustan Principate, Witwatersrand University Press.:", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1972, H. F. Jolowicz, Barry Nicholas, A Historical Introduction to the Study of Roman Law, 3rd edition, Cambridge University Press, page 395:", "text": "The history of the courts and of judicial procedure during the principate is closely parallel to that of the government as a whole.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1978, A. Arthur Schiller, Roman Law: Mechanisms of Development, Walter de Gruyter (Mouton Publishers), page 463:", "text": "The transition from republic to Principate brought a new and potent factor into the legal picture of the Roman state, the princeps or emperor.", "type": "quote" }, { "text": "1996, Clare Krojzl (translator), Sebastian Hensel, III: From Diocletian to Alaric [1886, lecture notes], Theodor Mommsen (editor), A History of Rome Under the Emperors, C.H.Beck'sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, Republished 2005, Taylor & Francis (Routledge), eBook, page 317,\nThe dominate of Diocletian and Constantine differs more sharply from the principate than the latter does from the Republic." }, { "ref": "2000, Ellen O'Gorman, Irony and Misreading in the Annals of Tacitus, Cambridge University Press, page 23:", "text": "In the introductory chapter I had already started to examine how Tacitus' designation of the Augustan regime as a versus status potentially draws a line of continuity between the principate and the civil wars which that regime claims to have resolved.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "The early period of the Roman Empire, during which some characteristics of the government of the Roman Republic were retained; the reign of any particular emperor during said period." ], "links": [ [ "Ancient Rome", "Ancient Rome" ], [ "Roman Empire", "Roman Empire" ], [ "government", "government" ], [ "Roman Republic", "Roman Republic" ], [ "reign", "reign" ], [ "emperor", "emperor" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Ancient Rome) The early period of the Roman Empire, during which some characteristics of the government of the Roman Republic were retained; the reign of any particular emperor during said period." ], "tags": [ "Ancient-Rome", "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "1998, Annabel S. Brett (translator and editor), William of Ockham, On the Power Of Emperors and Popes, Thoemmes Press, page 87,\nFrom all this we may draw the conclusion that papal principate was instituted for the utility and advantage of its subjects and not for the honour and glory or the utility and temporal advantage of the holder of the principate, in such a way as that such principate deserves to be be called 'of service' and not of 'lordship'." } ], "glosses": [ "The office of one who is principal or preeminent (such as a prince); the quality or status of being principal; preeminence." ], "links": [ [ "office", "office" ], [ "preeminent", "preeminent" ], [ "prince", "prince" ], [ "quality", "quality" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "principal", "principal" ], [ "preeminence", "preeminence" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "glosses": [ "A state ruled by a prince; a principality." ], "links": [ [ "state", "state" ], [ "prince", "prince" ], [ "principality", "principality" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] } ], "synonyms": [ { "sense": "office of a preeminent person", "word": "princedom" }, { "sense": "quality of being principal", "word": "primacy" }, { "sense": "quality of being principal", "word": "principality" }, { "sense": "state ruled by a prince", "word": "princedom" }, { "sense": "state ruled by a prince", "word": "principality" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "early period of the Roman Empire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principat" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "early period of the Roman Empire", "tags": [ "masculine", "neuter" ], "word": "Prinzipat" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "early period of the Roman Empire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principato" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "early period of the Roman Empire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principado" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "early period of the Roman Empire", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "principado" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Augustus", "Roman Republic", "principate" ], "word": "principate" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English learned borrowings from Latin", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Latin", "English terms derived from Latin", "English uncomparable adjectives", "English uncountable nouns", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "en:Roman Empire" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "prīncipātus" }, "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin prīncipātus", "name": "lbor" } ], "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin prīncipātus, referring to the titles prīnceps senātūs (“first among senators”) and prīnceps cīvitātis (“first among citizens”), adopted by Octavian Caesar Augustus in order to preserve the illusion of formal continuance of some aspects of the Roman Republic.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "principate (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "Primary; principal." ], "links": [ [ "Primary", "primary" ], [ "principal", "principal" ] ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Augustus", "Roman Republic", "principate" ], "word": "principate" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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