See primacy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "primacy effect"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primacie"
},
"expansion": "Old French primacie",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "primatia",
"t": "office of a church primate"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin primatia (“office of a church primate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "primas"
},
"expansion": "Latin primas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French primacie, from Medieval Latin primatia (“office of a church primate”), from Latin primas plus a suffix corresponding to -acy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primacies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "primacy (usually uncountable, plural primacies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 25 2016, Amruta Patil, “The book in my hand”, in The Hindu:",
"text": "I am reading Nick Sousanis’ PhD dissertation-as-a-comic Unflattening. It debunks the primacy of word over image in Western culture and suggests that the two are equal partners in meaning-making.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or condition of being prime or first, as in time, place, rank, etc."
],
"id": "en-primacy-en-noun-kdF3Ed66",
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrvenstvo",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "първенство"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorang"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primauté"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrimaṭi",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"word": "პრიმატი"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Primat"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "príomhacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prímdacht"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "juyo",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"word": "주요"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"word": "tuatahitanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primado"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primazia"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervíčnostʹ",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перви́чность"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérvenstvo",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́рвенство"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervoródstvo",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перворо́дство"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervoródnostʹ",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перворо́дность"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primátstvo",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прима́тство"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "првѐнство"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏дно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prvènstvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅdnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "99 1 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primacía"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 66 6 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 70 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -acy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 69 6 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English undefined derivations",
"parents": [
"Undefined derivations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 87 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 64 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 90 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 64 8 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 82 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 73 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 66 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 83 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 73 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 86 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 76 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 76 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 76 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 73 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 76 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 86 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 76 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 89 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Excellence; supremacy."
],
"id": "en-primacy-en-noun-SwOTf3Ci",
"links": [
[
"Excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"supremacy",
"supremacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Excellence; supremacy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 2 2016, Ecumenical Patriarch points to areas of agreement with Pope, Catholic World News:",
"text": "Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople, who holds a primacy of honor in Eastern Orthodoxy, emphasized the many areas of agreement between Pope Francis and himself in response to the social concerns of the day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The office, rank, or character of a primate, it being the chief ecclesiastical station or dignity in a national church."
],
"id": "en-primacy-en-noun-YP-UMSzD",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"primate",
"primate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) The office, rank, or character of a primate, it being the chief ecclesiastical station or dignity in a national church."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 1 73 18",
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "naxagah",
"sense": "the office, rank, or character of a primate",
"word": "նախագահ"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 73 18",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arhiepiskopski san",
"sense": "the office, rank, or character of a primate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "архиепископски сан"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 73 18",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the office, rank, or character of a primate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "primaatschap"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 73 18",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the office, rank, or character of a primate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Primas"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 73 18",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the office, rank, or character of a primate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "príomhaíocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 73 18",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the office, rank, or character of a primate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primado"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 73 18",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervosvjatítelʹstvo",
"sense": "the office, rank, or character of a primate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "первосвяти́тельство"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "en:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The office or dignity of an archbishop."
],
"id": "en-primacy-en-noun-tSMpj8yr",
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"archbishop",
"archbishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) The office or dignity of an archbishop."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.mə.si/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪ.mə.si/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.mə.si/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-primacy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-primacy.ogg/En-us-primacy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-primacy.ogg"
}
],
"word": "primacy"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms suffixed with -acy",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Italian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Old Armenian translations",
"Terms with Old Irish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "primacy effect"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "primacie"
},
"expansion": "Old French primacie",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "primatia",
"t": "office of a church primate"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin primatia (“office of a church primate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "primas"
},
"expansion": "Latin primas",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old French primacie, from Medieval Latin primatia (“office of a church primate”), from Latin primas plus a suffix corresponding to -acy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "primacies",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "+"
},
"expansion": "primacy (usually uncountable, plural primacies)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 25 2016, Amruta Patil, “The book in my hand”, in The Hindu:",
"text": "I am reading Nick Sousanis’ PhD dissertation-as-a-comic Unflattening. It debunks the primacy of word over image in Western culture and suggests that the two are equal partners in meaning-making.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The state or condition of being prime or first, as in time, place, rank, etc."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Excellence; supremacy."
],
"links": [
[
"Excellence",
"excellence"
],
[
"supremacy",
"supremacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Excellence; supremacy."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "December 2 2016, Ecumenical Patriarch points to areas of agreement with Pope, Catholic World News:",
"text": "Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew of Constantinople, who holds a primacy of honor in Eastern Orthodoxy, emphasized the many areas of agreement between Pope Francis and himself in response to the social concerns of the day.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The office, rank, or character of a primate, it being the chief ecclesiastical station or dignity in a national church."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"primate",
"primate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) The office, rank, or character of a primate, it being the chief ecclesiastical station or dignity in a national church."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"The office or dignity of an archbishop."
],
"links": [
[
"religion",
"religion"
],
[
"archbishop",
"archbishop"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(religion) The office or dignity of an archbishop."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"topics": [
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.mə.si/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹɪ.mə.si/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɹaɪ.mə.si/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-primacy.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-primacy.ogg/En-us-primacy.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-primacy.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pǎrvenstvo",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "първенство"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "voorang"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primauté"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ṗrimaṭi",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"word": "პრიმატი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Primat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "príomhacht"
},
{
"code": "sga",
"lang": "Old Irish",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prímdacht"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "juyo",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"word": "주요"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"word": "tuatahitanga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primado"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primazia"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervíčnostʹ",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перви́чность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pérvenstvo",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пе́рвенство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervoródstvo",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "перворо́дство"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervoródnostʹ",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "перворо́дность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "primátstvo",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "прима́тство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "првѐнство"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пре̏дно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "prvènstvo"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "prȅdnōst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the state or condition of being prime or first",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "primacía"
},
{
"code": "xcl",
"lang": "Old Armenian",
"roman": "naxagah",
"sense": "the office, rank, or character of a primate",
"word": "նախագահ"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "arhiepiskopski san",
"sense": "the office, rank, or character of a primate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "архиепископски сан"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "the office, rank, or character of a primate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "primaatschap"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "the office, rank, or character of a primate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Primas"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the office, rank, or character of a primate",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "príomhaíocht"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the office, rank, or character of a primate",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "primado"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pervosvjatítelʹstvo",
"sense": "the office, rank, or character of a primate",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "первосвяти́тельство"
}
],
"word": "primacy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for primacy meaning in English (8.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.