"primigravida" meaning in English

See primigravida in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌpɹaɪmɪˈɡɹævɪdə/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpɹiː-/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌpɹaɪməˈɡɹævɪdə/ [General-American], /-və-/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primigravida.wav Forms: primigravidas [plural], primigravidae [plural], primigravidæ [archaic, plural]
Etymology: From Latin prīmus (“first”) (modelled after primipara) + Medieval Latin gravida (“pregnant woman”), feminine singular of Latin gravidus (“pregnant, gravid”), from gravō (“to burden, weigh down; to make pregnant”) + -idus (adjective-forming suffix meaning “tending to”). Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*gʷreh₂-}}, {{der|en|la|prīmus||first}} Latin prīmus (“first”), {{der|en|ML.|gravida||pregnant woman}} Medieval Latin gravida (“pregnant woman”), {{glossary|feminine}} feminine, {{glossary|singular}} singular, {{der|en|la|gravidus||pregnant, gravid}} Latin gravidus (“pregnant, gravid”) Head templates: {{en-noun|s|primigravidae|primigravidæ|pl3qual=archaic}} primigravida (plural primigravidas or primigravidae or (archaic) primigravidæ)
  1. (obstetrics, veterinary medicine) A woman or female animal who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once. Categories (topical): Female, Obstetrics, Pregnancy Categories (lifeform): Veterinary medicine Synonyms: primigravid, primipara (english: one sense) Derived forms: primigravid [adjective, noun], primigravidity, primigravity Translations (woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once): primigràvida [feminine] (Catalan), 初孕婦 (Chinese Mandarin), 初孕妇 (chūyùnfù) (Chinese Mandarin), Primigravida [feminine] (German), erstmals Schwangere [feminine] (German), Erstgebärende [feminine] (German), primigravida [feminine] (Latin), primigrávida [feminine] (Portuguese), primigesta [feminine] (Portuguese), primigesta [feminine] (Spanish), primigrávida [feminine] (Spanish), förstföderska [common-gender] (Swedish)

Inflected forms

{
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      "name": "der"
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  "etymology_text": "From Latin prīmus (“first”) (modelled after primipara) + Medieval Latin gravida (“pregnant woman”), feminine singular of Latin gravidus (“pregnant, gravid”), from gravō (“to burden, weigh down; to make pregnant”) + -idus (adjective-forming suffix meaning “tending to”).",
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        "plural"
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      "form": "primigravidae",
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        "plural"
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  ],
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
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          "word": "multigravid"
        },
        {
          "word": "multigravida"
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        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Veterinary medicine",
          "orig": "en:Veterinary medicine",
          "parents": [
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      "derived": [
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          "tags": [
            "adjective",
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          "word": "primigravid"
        },
        {
          "word": "primigravidity"
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        {
          "word": "primigravity"
        }
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          "ref": "1874 February, “The Conversion of a Facial into a Vertex Presentation by External Manipulation only. By Friedrich Schatz, Rostock. (Archiv für Gynäkologie, v. 2. 1873.)”, in B. F. Dawson, editor, The American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children, volume VI, number 4, New York, N.Y.: William Wood & Co., publishers, […]; London: John Churchill’s Sons, […], →OCLC, page 659:",
          "text": "[...] [Friedrich] Schatz advises all pregnant women, especially primigravidæ, to consult a physician during the last portion of their pregnancy, and ascertain from him the position of the child, and the necessity, if present, of altering it before labor sets in.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906 February 12, George Gellhorn, “The Diagnosis of Tubal Pregnancy before Rupture”, in Albert E. Taussig, A. S. Bleyer, editors, Quarterly Bulletin: Medical Department of Washington University, volume IV, number 3, St. Louis, Mo.: [Medical Department of Washington University] office of publication, 1806 Locust Street, […], published March 1906, →OCLC, page 167:",
          "text": "In connection with the case, I should like to remind you of the fact that extra-uterine pregnancy occurs more frequently in multigravidae than in primigravidae. This has an important bearing on the etiology of ectopic gestation.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, María-Luisa Urdaneta, “Fertility and the ‘Pill’ in a Texas Barrio”, in Stanley R. Ingman, Anthony E. Thomas, editors, Topias and Utopias in Health: Policy Studies (World Anthropology), The Hague, Paris: Mouton Publishers, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "text": "The overwhelming majority of primigravidas seen at the clinic are in their middle teens. All but two of these primigravidas were pregnant before their eighteenth birthday. Of thirty-eight primigravidas interviewed none had completed high school; and of these, the ones that were married had husbands who were engaged in low-skill, manual, low-paying occupations.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, Lance Townsend, “Caesarean Section: The Types of Operation”, in Obstetrics for Students, 3rd edition, Melbourne, Vic., Sydney, N.S.W.: The Macmillan Company of Australia, →DOI, →ISBN, page 566:",
          "text": "In the second stage [of labour] for a primigravida, Caesarean section is the method of choice; with a multigravida, a vaginal delivery should be attempted.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Regina P. Lederman, “Anxiety and Conflict in Pregnancy: Relationship to Maternal Health Status”, in Harriet H[elen] Werley, Joyce J. Fitzpatrick, editors, Annual Review of Nursing Research, volume 2, New York, N.Y.: Springer Publishing Company, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, part I (Research on Nursing Practice), page 35:",
          "text": "Primigravidas who find themselves pregnant before they are ready may be more amenable to acceptance if social and financial circumstances are deemed adequate. Multiparas, on the other hand, who feel they have more children than they want may not be abl to overcome feelings of rejection.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, David Noakes, “The Approach to an Obstetric Case”, in David E. Noakes, Timothy J. Parkinson, Gary C. W. England, editors, Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics, 9th edition, Edinburgh, London: Saunders Elsevier, →ISBN, pages 223–224:",
          "text": "In the primigravida, particularly the heifer and bitch, it is often found that the cause of the dystocia is relatively simple, such as a slight fetomaternal disproportion, and the application of a little assistance is all that is required.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Karen M. Schneider, Stephen K. Patrick, “Maternal–Fetal Physiology and Placentation”, in Obstetrics and Gynecology: PreTest™ Self-assessment and Review (PreTest), 13th edition, McGraw-Hill Medical, →ISBN, page 39:",
          "text": "A 24-year-old primigravida presents for routine ultrasound at 20 weeks gestation. Based on the ultrasound findings, the patient is diagnosed with twin boys.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman or female animal who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once."
      ],
      "id": "en-primigravida-en-noun-ilBb0qnw",
      "links": [
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          "obstetrics",
          "obstetrics"
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        [
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        [
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        [
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          "animal",
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      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obstetrics, veterinary medicine) A woman or female animal who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "gravid"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravida"
        },
        {
          "word": "gravidity"
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        {
          "word": "gravidly"
        },
        {
          "word": "multigravid"
        },
        {
          "word": "multigravida"
        },
        {
          "word": "multigravidity"
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        {
          "word": "nulligravid"
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          "word": "nulligravida"
        },
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          "word": "primip"
        },
        {
          "word": "primipara"
        },
        {
          "word": "primiparity"
        },
        {
          "word": "primiparous"
        },
        {
          "word": "secundigravid"
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          "word": "secundigravida"
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          "word": "primigravid"
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          "word": "primipara"
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        "medicine",
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        "obstetrics",
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          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "primigràvida"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
          "word": "初孕婦"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "chūyùnfù",
          "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
          "word": "初孕妇"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Primigravida"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "erstmals Schwangere"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Erstgebärende"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "primigravida"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "primigrávida"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "primigesta"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "primigesta"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "primigrávida"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "förstföderska"
        }
      ]
    }
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      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
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      "ipa": "/ˌpɹiː-/",
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        "Received-Pronunciation"
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      "ipa": "/-və-/",
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  "word": "primigravida"
}
{
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        "adjective",
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "primigravid"
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    {
      "word": "primigravidity"
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    {
      "word": "primigravity"
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      "name": "der"
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        "3": "gravida",
        "4": "",
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      "name": "der"
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      "name": "der"
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  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin prīmus (“first”) (modelled after primipara) + Medieval Latin gravida (“pregnant woman”), feminine singular of Latin gravidus (“pregnant, gravid”), from gravō (“to burden, weigh down; to make pregnant”) + -idus (adjective-forming suffix meaning “tending to”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "primigravidas",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
    {
      "form": "primigravidae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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    },
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      "expansion": "primigravida (plural primigravidas or primigravidae or (archaic) primigravidæ)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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    "pri‧mi‧gra‧vi‧da"
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
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      "word": "gravid"
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    {
      "word": "gravida"
    },
    {
      "word": "gravidity"
    },
    {
      "word": "gravidly"
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    {
      "word": "multigravid"
    },
    {
      "word": "multigravida"
    },
    {
      "word": "multigravidity"
    },
    {
      "word": "nulligravid"
    },
    {
      "word": "nulligravida"
    },
    {
      "word": "primip"
    },
    {
      "word": "primipara"
    },
    {
      "word": "primiparity"
    },
    {
      "word": "primiparous"
    },
    {
      "word": "secundigravid"
    },
    {
      "word": "secundigravida"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "multigravid"
        },
        {
          "word": "multigravida"
        },
        {
          "english": "one sense",
          "word": "multipara"
        }
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      "categories": [
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        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English nouns with irregular plurals",
        "English terms derived from Latin",
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        "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷreh₂-",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "en:Female",
        "en:Obstetrics",
        "en:Pregnancy",
        "en:Veterinary medicine"
      ],
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        {
          "ref": "1874 February, “The Conversion of a Facial into a Vertex Presentation by External Manipulation only. By Friedrich Schatz, Rostock. (Archiv für Gynäkologie, v. 2. 1873.)”, in B. F. Dawson, editor, The American Journal of Obstetrics and Diseases of Women and Children, volume VI, number 4, New York, N.Y.: William Wood & Co., publishers, […]; London: John Churchill’s Sons, […], →OCLC, page 659:",
          "text": "[...] [Friedrich] Schatz advises all pregnant women, especially primigravidæ, to consult a physician during the last portion of their pregnancy, and ascertain from him the position of the child, and the necessity, if present, of altering it before labor sets in.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1906 February 12, George Gellhorn, “The Diagnosis of Tubal Pregnancy before Rupture”, in Albert E. Taussig, A. S. Bleyer, editors, Quarterly Bulletin: Medical Department of Washington University, volume IV, number 3, St. Louis, Mo.: [Medical Department of Washington University] office of publication, 1806 Locust Street, […], published March 1906, →OCLC, page 167:",
          "text": "In connection with the case, I should like to remind you of the fact that extra-uterine pregnancy occurs more frequently in multigravidae than in primigravidae. This has an important bearing on the etiology of ectopic gestation.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1975, María-Luisa Urdaneta, “Fertility and the ‘Pill’ in a Texas Barrio”, in Stanley R. Ingman, Anthony E. Thomas, editors, Topias and Utopias in Health: Policy Studies (World Anthropology), The Hague, Paris: Mouton Publishers, →ISBN, page 75:",
          "text": "The overwhelming majority of primigravidas seen at the clinic are in their middle teens. All but two of these primigravidas were pregnant before their eighteenth birthday. Of thirty-eight primigravidas interviewed none had completed high school; and of these, the ones that were married had husbands who were engaged in low-skill, manual, low-paying occupations.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1978, Lance Townsend, “Caesarean Section: The Types of Operation”, in Obstetrics for Students, 3rd edition, Melbourne, Vic., Sydney, N.S.W.: The Macmillan Company of Australia, →DOI, →ISBN, page 566:",
          "text": "In the second stage [of labour] for a primigravida, Caesarean section is the method of choice; with a multigravida, a vaginal delivery should be attempted.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1984, Regina P. Lederman, “Anxiety and Conflict in Pregnancy: Relationship to Maternal Health Status”, in Harriet H[elen] Werley, Joyce J. Fitzpatrick, editors, Annual Review of Nursing Research, volume 2, New York, N.Y.: Springer Publishing Company, →ISBN, →ISSN, →OCLC, part I (Research on Nursing Practice), page 35:",
          "text": "Primigravidas who find themselves pregnant before they are ready may be more amenable to acceptance if social and financial circumstances are deemed adequate. Multiparas, on the other hand, who feel they have more children than they want may not be abl to overcome feelings of rejection.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2009, David Noakes, “The Approach to an Obstetric Case”, in David E. Noakes, Timothy J. Parkinson, Gary C. W. England, editors, Veterinary Reproduction and Obstetrics, 9th edition, Edinburgh, London: Saunders Elsevier, →ISBN, pages 223–224:",
          "text": "In the primigravida, particularly the heifer and bitch, it is often found that the cause of the dystocia is relatively simple, such as a slight fetomaternal disproportion, and the application of a little assistance is all that is required.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2012, Karen M. Schneider, Stephen K. Patrick, “Maternal–Fetal Physiology and Placentation”, in Obstetrics and Gynecology: PreTest™ Self-assessment and Review (PreTest), 13th edition, McGraw-Hill Medical, →ISBN, page 39:",
          "text": "A 24-year-old primigravida presents for routine ultrasound at 20 weeks gestation. Based on the ultrasound findings, the patient is diagnosed with twin boys.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A woman or female animal who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obstetrics",
          "obstetrics"
        ],
        [
          "veterinary medicine",
          "veterinary medicine"
        ],
        [
          "woman",
          "woman"
        ],
        [
          "female",
          "female"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ],
        [
          "pregnant",
          "pregnant"
        ],
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ],
        [
          "time",
          "time"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obstetrics, veterinary medicine) A woman or female animal who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "primigravid"
        },
        {
          "english": "one sense",
          "word": "primipara"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "medicine",
        "natural-sciences",
        "obstetrics",
        "pathology",
        "sciences",
        "veterinary",
        "zoology"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹaɪmɪˈɡɹævɪdə/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹiː-/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-primigravida.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primigravida.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primigravida.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primigravida.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-primigravida.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɹaɪməˈɡɹævɪdə/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/-və-/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "primigràvida"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
      "word": "初孕婦"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "chūyùnfù",
      "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
      "word": "初孕妇"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Primigravida"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "erstmals Schwangere"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Erstgebärende"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "primigravida"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "primigrávida"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "primigesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "primigesta"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "primigrávida"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "woman who is pregnant for the first time, or who has been pregnant once",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "förstföderska"
    }
  ],
  "word": "primigravida"
}

Download raw JSONL data for primigravida meaning in English (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.