"presupposition" meaning in English

See presupposition in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /pɹiː.sʌ.pəˈzɪ.ʃ(ə)n/ [UK] Forms: presuppositions [plural]
Etymology: From Middle French présupposition, from Latin praesuppositio, from the past participle stem of praesuppōnere (“to presuppose”). Etymology templates: {{uder|en|frm|présupposition}} Middle French présupposition, {{uder|en|la|praesuppositio}} Latin praesuppositio Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} presupposition (countable and uncountable, plural presuppositions)
  1. An assumption made beforehand; a preliminary conjecture or speculation. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof): pressuposició (Catalan), suposició (Catalan), 預設 (Chinese Mandarin), 预设 (yùshè) (Chinese Mandarin), 前提 (qiántí) (Chinese Mandarin), veronderstelling [feminine] (Dutch), aanname [feminine] (Dutch), Annahme [feminine] (German), προϋπόθεση (proÿpóthesi) [feminine] (Greek), पूर्वमान्यता (pūrvamānyatā) (Hindi), előfeltevés (Hungarian), forsenda [feminine] (Icelandic), assunzione [feminine] (Italian), congettura [feminine] (Italian), speculazione [feminine] (Italian), presupposto [masculine] (Italian), antycypacja [feminine] (Polish), pressuposição [feminine] (Portuguese), pressuposto [masculine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-presupposition-en-noun-880StF0h Categories (other): English undefined derivations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 13 45 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 43 45 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 48 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 41 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 36 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 12 43 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 42 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 44 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 43 44 Disambiguation of 'assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof': 62 3 36
  2. The act of presupposing. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act of presupposing): pressuposició (Catalan), veronderstelling [feminine] (Dutch), (het) veronderstellen (Dutch), aanname [feminine] (Dutch), (het) aannemen (Dutch), προϋπόθεση (proÿpóthesi) [feminine] (Greek), presupposizione [feminine] (Italian), pressuposição [feminine] (Portuguese)
    Sense id: en-presupposition-en-noun-GemOViKS Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 49 42 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 13 45 41 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 12 51 38 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 59 30 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 66 27 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 43 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 12 50 38 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 48 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 41 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 36 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 12 43 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 10 51 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 42 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 44 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 43 44 Disambiguation of 'act of presupposing': 1 96 3
  3. (linguistics) An assumption or belief implicit in an utterance or other use of language. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Linguistics
    Sense id: en-presupposition-en-noun-uNsQL7Q3 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English undefined derivations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Icelandic translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 10 49 42 Disambiguation of English undefined derivations: 13 45 41 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 12 43 45 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 13 48 39 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 22 41 37 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 14 35 51 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 22 36 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Icelandic translations: 12 43 45 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 15 42 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 13 44 43 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 13 43 44 Topics: human-sciences, linguistics, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms (assumption): assumption, conjecture
Disambiguation of 'assumption': 47 0 53

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "présupposition"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French présupposition",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesuppositio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesuppositio",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French présupposition, from Latin praesuppositio, from the past participle stem of praesuppōnere (“to presuppose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presuppositions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "presupposition (countable and uncountable, plural presuppositions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 45 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 48 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 42 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 43 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Guy Deutscher, Through the Language Glass, Arrow, published 2011, page 40:",
          "text": "He made one cardinal error in his presuppositions about the relation between language and perception, but in this he was far from alone.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An assumption made beforehand; a preliminary conjecture or speculation."
      ],
      "id": "en-presupposition-en-noun-880StF0h",
      "links": [
        [
          "assumption",
          "assumption"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ],
        [
          "speculation",
          "speculation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "word": "pressuposició"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "word": "suposició"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "word": "預設"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yùshè",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "word": "预设"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "qiántí",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "word": "前提"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "veronderstelling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aanname"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Annahme"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "proÿpóthesi",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "προϋπόθεση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "pūrvamānyatā",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "word": "पूर्वमान्यता"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "word": "előfeltevés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "forsenda"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "assunzione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "congettura"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "speculazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "presupposto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "antycypacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pressuposição"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "62 3 36",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "pressuposto"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 45 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 51 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 59 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 66 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 50 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 48 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 51 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 42 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 43 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act of presupposing."
      ],
      "id": "en-presupposition-en-noun-GemOViKS",
      "links": [
        [
          "presupposing",
          "presupposing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "act of presupposing",
          "word": "pressuposició"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of presupposing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "veronderstelling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of presupposing",
          "word": "(het) veronderstellen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of presupposing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "aanname"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "act of presupposing",
          "word": "(het) aannemen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "proÿpóthesi",
          "sense": "act of presupposing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "προϋπόθεση"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act of presupposing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "presupposizione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 96 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act of presupposing",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pressuposição"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Linguistics",
          "orig": "en:Linguistics",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 49 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 45 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English undefined derivations",
          "parents": [
            "Undefined derivations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 48 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 41 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 35 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 36 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 43 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 42 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 44 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 43 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Paul Kiparsky, Carol Kiparsky, “Fact”, in Danny Steinberg, Leon Jakobovits, editors, Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics and Psychology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 351:",
          "text": "For instance: a verb might convey someone's evaluation of it as a presupposition. To say ‘they deprived him of a visit to his parents’ presupposes that he wanted to visit (vs. ‘spare him a visit...’).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An assumption or belief implicit in an utterance or other use of language."
      ],
      "id": "en-presupposition-en-noun-uNsQL7Q3",
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "implicit",
          "implicit"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) An assumption or belief implicit in an utterance or other use of language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiː.sʌ.pəˈzɪ.ʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "sense": "assumption",
      "word": "assumption"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "47 0 53",
      "sense": "assumption",
      "word": "conjecture"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presupposition"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle French",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "English undefined derivations",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Icelandic translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "présupposition"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle French présupposition",
      "name": "uder"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "praesuppositio"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin praesuppositio",
      "name": "uder"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle French présupposition, from Latin praesuppositio, from the past participle stem of praesuppōnere (“to presuppose”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "presuppositions",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "presupposition (countable and uncountable, plural presuppositions)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "2010, Guy Deutscher, Through the Language Glass, Arrow, published 2011, page 40:",
          "text": "He made one cardinal error in his presuppositions about the relation between language and perception, but in this he was far from alone.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An assumption made beforehand; a preliminary conjecture or speculation."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "assumption",
          "assumption"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ],
        [
          "speculation",
          "speculation"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The act of presupposing."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "presupposing",
          "presupposing"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Linguistics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1971, Paul Kiparsky, Carol Kiparsky, “Fact”, in Danny Steinberg, Leon Jakobovits, editors, Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics and Psychology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 351:",
          "text": "For instance: a verb might convey someone's evaluation of it as a presupposition. To say ‘they deprived him of a visit to his parents’ presupposes that he wanted to visit (vs. ‘spare him a visit...’).",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An assumption or belief implicit in an utterance or other use of language."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "linguistics",
          "linguistics"
        ],
        [
          "implicit",
          "implicit"
        ],
        [
          "utterance",
          "utterance"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(linguistics) An assumption or belief implicit in an utterance or other use of language."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɹiː.sʌ.pəˈzɪ.ʃ(ə)n/",
      "tags": [
        "UK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "assumption",
      "word": "assumption"
    },
    {
      "sense": "assumption",
      "word": "conjecture"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "word": "pressuposició"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "word": "suposició"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "word": "預設"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yùshè",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "word": "预设"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "qiántí",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "word": "前提"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "veronderstelling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aanname"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Annahme"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "proÿpóthesi",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προϋπόθεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "pūrvamānyatā",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "word": "पूर्वमान्यता"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "word": "előfeltevés"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "forsenda"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "assunzione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "congettura"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "speculazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "presupposto"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "antycypacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pressuposição"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "pressuposto"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "act of presupposing",
      "word": "pressuposició"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of presupposing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "veronderstelling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of presupposing",
      "word": "(het) veronderstellen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of presupposing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "aanname"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "act of presupposing",
      "word": "(het) aannemen"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "proÿpóthesi",
      "sense": "act of presupposing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "προϋπόθεση"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act of presupposing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "presupposizione"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act of presupposing",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pressuposição"
    }
  ],
  "word": "presupposition"
}

Download raw JSONL data for presupposition meaning in English (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.