See presupposition on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for presupposition meaning in All languages combined (8.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "présupposition"
},
"expansion": "Middle French présupposition",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesuppositio"
},
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"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "praesuppōnere",
"3": "",
"4": "to presuppose"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French présupposition, from Latin praesuppositio, from the past participle stem of praesuppōnere (“to presuppose”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "presuppositions",
"tags": [
"plural"
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"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
"ref": "2010, Guy Deutscher, Through the Language Glass, Arrow, published 2011, page 40",
"text": "He made one cardinal error in his presuppositions about the relation between language and perception, but in this he was far from alone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An assumption made beforehand; a preliminary conjecture or speculation."
],
"id": "en-presupposition-en-noun-880StF0h",
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],
[
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"conjecture"
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[
"speculation",
"speculation"
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],
"tags": [
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"word": "pressuposició"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"word": "suposició"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"word": "預設"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùshè",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"word": "预设"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántí",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"word": "前提"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veronderstelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "nl",
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"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanname"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Annahme"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proÿpóthesi",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προϋπόθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvamānyatā",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"word": "पूर्वमान्यता"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"word": "előfeltevés"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forsenda"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assunzione"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "congettura"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speculazione"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presupposto"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pressuposição"
},
{
"_dis1": "62 3 36",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
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"masculine"
],
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}
]
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}
],
"glosses": [
"The act of presupposing."
],
"id": "en-presupposition-en-noun-GemOViKS",
"links": [
[
"presupposing",
"presupposing"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"word": "pressuposició"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veronderstelling"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"word": "(het) veronderstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanname"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"word": "(het) aannemen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proÿpóthesi",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προϋπόθεση"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presupposizione"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 96 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pressuposição"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "en:Linguistics",
"parents": [
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1971, Paul Kiparsky, Carol Kiparsky, “Fact”, in Danny Steinberg, Leon Jakobovits, editors, Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics and Psychology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 351",
"text": "For instance: a verb might convey someone's evaluation of it as a presupposition. To say ‘they deprived him of a visit to his parents’ presupposes that he wanted to visit (vs. ‘spare him a visit...’).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An assumption or belief implicit in an utterance or other use of language."
],
"id": "en-presupposition-en-noun-uNsQL7Q3",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) An assumption or belief implicit in an utterance or other use of language."
],
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],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
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],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɹiː.sʌ.pəˈzɪ.ʃ(ə)n/",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53",
"sense": "assumption",
"word": "assumption"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 0 53",
"sense": "assumption",
"word": "conjecture"
}
],
"word": "presupposition"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 5-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English undefined derivations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"3": "présupposition"
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"expansion": "Middle French présupposition",
"name": "uder"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "praesuppositio"
},
"expansion": "Latin praesuppositio",
"name": "uder"
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{
"args": {
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"3": "",
"4": "to presuppose"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle French présupposition, from Latin praesuppositio, from the past participle stem of praesuppōnere (“to presuppose”).",
"forms": [
{
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"tags": [
"plural"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2010, Guy Deutscher, Through the Language Glass, Arrow, published 2011, page 40",
"text": "He made one cardinal error in his presuppositions about the relation between language and perception, but in this he was far from alone.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An assumption made beforehand; a preliminary conjecture or speculation."
],
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],
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"conjecture"
],
[
"speculation",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"The act of presupposing."
],
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{
"ref": "1971, Paul Kiparsky, Carol Kiparsky, “Fact”, in Danny Steinberg, Leon Jakobovits, editors, Semantics: An Interdisciplinary Reader in Philosophy, Linguistics and Psychology, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, page 351",
"text": "For instance: a verb might convey someone's evaluation of it as a presupposition. To say ‘they deprived him of a visit to his parents’ presupposes that he wanted to visit (vs. ‘spare him a visit...’).",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An assumption or belief implicit in an utterance or other use of language."
],
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],
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"(linguistics) An assumption or belief implicit in an utterance or other use of language."
],
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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"linguistics",
"sciences"
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{
"sense": "assumption",
"word": "assumption"
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{
"sense": "assumption",
"word": "conjecture"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"word": "pressuposició"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"word": "suposició"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"word": "預設"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yùshè",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"word": "预设"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiántí",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"word": "前提"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veronderstelling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanname"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Annahme"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proÿpóthesi",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προϋπόθεση"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "pūrvamānyatā",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"word": "पूर्वमान्यता"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"word": "előfeltevés"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "forsenda"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "assunzione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "congettura"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "speculazione"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "presupposto"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "antycypacja"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pressuposição"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "assumption, conjecture, speculation or something supposed without proof",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pressuposto"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"word": "pressuposició"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "veronderstelling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"word": "(het) veronderstellen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "aanname"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"word": "(het) aannemen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "proÿpóthesi",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "προϋπόθεση"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "presupposizione"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "act of presupposing",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "pressuposição"
}
],
"word": "presupposition"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.